Amakimbirane ya gisirikare muri Afuganisitani, yatangiye ku ya 25 Ukuboza 1979, yamaze iminsi 2238. Abitabiriye amakimbirane babaye ingabo za guverinoma ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Afurisitani (Dr) hamwe n'inkunga nkeya z'ingabo z'Abanyafurika (OCSVA) kandi barwanywaga n'abajyanama ba gisirikare barwanya Pakisitani, Amerika n'Ibihugu by'Uburayi Nato; Hanyuma, Oksva yoherejwe muri Gashyantare 1980 kugeza 1985 yayoboye kurwanya kurwanya abayisilamu. Kuva muri Gicurasi 1985, invie na Arillery hamwe na Artilery bimukiye mu gushyigikira ibikorwa by'ingabo za Leta za Leta.
"Perestroika" muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti yatumye "ibitekerezo bishya" muri politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga. Ku ya 7 Mata 1988, umunyamabanga mukuru wa komite nkuru ya CPSU MS yabereye i Tashkent. Gorbachev na Perezida Dr. Nadzshugullah, aho byavuzwe ku guhagarika amakimbirane no gukuramo Oxawa. Icyumweru, 14 Mata, gusinya amasezerano ya kure yerekeye gutura muri politiki ya CR. Sitarati yashyizweho umukono na Ussr, muri Amerika, Afuganisitani na Pakisitani. Leta y'Abasoviyeti yiyemeje kuzana itsinda ryayo mu gihe cy'amezi 9, na Amerika na Pakisitani, bagombye guhagarika gushyigikira abarwanywa bitwaje intwaro.
Ku ya 15 Gicurasi 1988, umwanzuro w'ingabo z'Abasoviyetu mu karere ka Afuganisitani watangiye, ariko Gukora Ugushyingo ibikorwa bya Mujahideov byatumye habaho guhagarika inzira kugeza umwaka urangiye. Kugira ngo byorohereze ibintu no kugabanya igihombo mu bakozi, byafashwe byemejwe kumenyekanisha ishami rya misile ryo gusenya imbaraga za opposition. Byakozwe 92 byatangijwe na misile ya ballistique kumwanya wumwanzi. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko muri Kanama 1988, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyabakozi ba Oxawa bavuye mu gihugu.
15 Gashyantare 1989 hayobowe na Liyetona Jenerali B.V. Gromova yerekanye ingabo za 40 muri Afuganisitani. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu ngabo, Clams yakomeje, Mujahideen yacukuye imihanda yakundaga kwimura inkingi. Igipfukisho c'imirwano cyakozwe mu mirimo y'ubwubatsi n'intanga intangarugero n'amacakubiri y'ingabo z'umupaka, aba nyuma bava mu karere ka Dr. Agace katwikiriye ingabo zikomoka byibuze km 30 uvuye kumupaka. Nyuma y'ibisohoka mu bice by'ingabo za 40, ingabo z'umupaka zambutse ikiraro cy'ubucuti binyuze muri Amu Darya kandi zafunze umupaka uhuza Abanya Soviti na Afuganisitani mu minsi mike. Mu gihe cyose cy'ingabo ku makuru yemewe, abasirikari 523 b'Abasoviyeti barapfuye.
Amakuru asohora ku ya 15 Gashyantare 1989, yeguriwe gusoza ingabo z'Abasoviyeti kuva Afuganisitani.
Muri rusange mu ntambara ya Afugani 1979-1989. Ingabo z'Abasoviyeti zabuze abantu 14.427. Abahohotewe no kubura, KGB ya UssB - abantu 576, Minisiteri y'ibikorwa by'imbere muri Usssr - 28. Ibikomere no guteshangura urujijo byakiriye abantu barenga 533. Umubare nyawo w'abiciwe mu ntambara ya Afuganisitani ntirizwi. Amakuru aboneka kuva kuri miliyoni 1 kugeza kuri miliyoni 2. Kugereranya ibigereranyo, ibigega bigera kuri 400 byagumye muri Repubulika, kimwe no ku bihumbi 2.5 byasenyutse imashini zubutasi. Umubare w'amakamyo yashenye agera ku bihumbi 11.5. Indege ya gisirikare yatakaje indege ya 118 mu gihe cy'intambara na kajugujugu 333.
Umwanzuro w'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti ntiwaretse intambara y'abenegihugu muri Afuganisitani, maze amuha imbaraga nshya. Muri Mata 1992, ingabo z'abatavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi zinjiye Kabul, kandi ubutegetsi bukuru bwahiritswe. Afugani Mujahiden nawe yagize uruhare mu makimbirane muri Tajikistan na Chechnya. Kugeza mu 1996, benshi muri Afuganisitani benshi bayobowe n'imyambarire ya kisilamu ya Talibani. Nyuma y'ibitero by'iterabwoba ku ya 11 Nzeri 2001, ingabo za NATO zari zatangijwe muri Afuganisitani. Uyu munsi, Talibani ntabwo yigeze kurimburwa.
Kuva mu ntangiriro za 2014, imitunganyirize y'amasezerano rusange y'umutekano (CTO) yatangaje imikoranire y'ingabo zayo hamwe n'ingabo za NATO mu ngamba zo gukumira iterabwoba muri Afuganisitani.
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