Ezona zinto zingaqondakaliyo kwindalo ingekabizwa ngokuba yimingxunya emnyama-indawo yexesha lokudodobala enamandla kangangokuba akukho nto inokukhanya. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kukho imingxunya emnyama kwindalo iphela engapheliyo, ubunzima bayo obungaphezulu kwelanga bungamashumi amabini anesihlanu, kodwa kukho abo bakugqithayo kwi-solar yebhiliyoni. Namhlanje, izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zikholelwa ukuba imingxunya emnyama efihlakeleyo ifihlwe entliziyweni ye-galaxies emininzi, ngelixa indalo ikwinqanaba lendalo yendalo, apho iinkwenkwezi kunye negalati zizalwa ngokuqhubekayo . Kodwa lithini ixesha lenkanyezi kwelinye ilizwe? Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ekugqibeleni, zonke izithako zokwenza imingxunya emnyama ziya kudinwa, kwaye iinkwenkwezi ngezulu ebusuku ziphuma kancinci, ngaloo ndlela ziphuma kuzo kuphela abemi bendalo yonke. Kodwa nkqu nezi zinto ze-cosmic azinakubakho ngonaphakade. Ngenye imini kwaye baya kufa, u-Ozquv, ngenxa yokufa, imitya yomlilo engenampilo nengenabomi.
Zivela njani imingxunya emnyama?
Imingxunya emnyama iqala ukubakho kwabo ekufeni: Xa ipetroli iphelela kwiitobnes zeenkwenkwezi ezikhulu, ziya kwinyathelo elilandelayo lokuzivelela kwabo kwaye kuqhume. Ngexesha lokuqhushumba, ukuqaqamba kwe-Supernovae (le yindlela ababizayo ngayo) bonyusa kabukhali, kwaye emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe baphela. Ukuqhushumba sisosizathu sokukhupha ubunzima bezinto ezivela kwiqokobhe langaphandle lenkwenkwezi, kunye nexabiso elikhulu.
Inxalenye yento engafakwanga kwi-Intertellar Medium idla ngokuguqulwa ibe yindawo ye-compact-inkwenkwezi ye-neutron (ukuba ubunzima benkanyezi ukuya kwi-8 yeSolanti), okanye kumngxunya omnyama - Ingingqi yendawo apho konke kulawula ubugqwirha obungaphezulu kwengqondo (kwimeko yesininzi se-kernel eshiyekileyo emva kokuqhushumba kugqitha izihlandlo ezihlanu zelanga).
Njengoko izazinzulu ze-Astronomers Qaphela, unxibelelwano olufanayo phakathi kokuzalwa komngxunya omnyama kunye nokufa kwenkanyezi, eyayisenza into eqhelekileyo kwindalo iphela. Ngakumbi imingxunya emnyama esondeleyo kunye nezinye iinkwenkwezi kwezi zikhonkco, apho kwenzeka khona ukwenziwa kwenkwenkwezi kwisantya esiphezulu. Khumbula ukuba ukwenziwa kweNtaba yinkqubo enkulu, apho inkwenkwezi evela kwirhasi ye-Interstellar kwiGalaxy inokwenzeka.
Ngaba ufuna ukuhlala nazi iindaba zamva nje kwihlabathi le-Astronomy kunye neFiziksi? Bhalisa kwisitishi sethu seendaba kwi-telegraph ukuba ungaphoswa nantoni na enomdla!
Indaleko yemingxunya emnyama
Ke, emva kokuzalwa komngxunya omnyama ngenxa yokufa kwenkwenkwezi enkulu, ukuhlala kwayo kuya kuba yinto efunwa ngayo nayiphi na into efumaneka kufutshane. Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezifihliweyo (igesi kunye neenkwenkwezi) ezijikeleze ezi ze-mosmic, zihamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziqokelele. Ukusukela ukuntywila phakathi kothuli kuyavelisa ubushushu, idiski yokwenyani yomngxunya omnyama iqala ukuqaqamba, ichaze isithunzi sayo okanye i-termion yeziganeko. Yayiyinto yakhe ngo-2019 kangangokuba wakwazi ukuthatha umfanekiso wenzululwazi, njengoko kuchaziwe ngokweenkcukacha i-gogoalai yam hiyolai khizhnyak kwimeko yakhe.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwento yokuba indawo ethe tyaba ijikeleze umngxunya omnyama, ikwabalulekile ekufeni kwakhe. Konke kuba nayiphi na impahla ingene kumngxuma omnyama uyanyamalala ngonaphakade, ubuncinci ilandela ngokuqonda kwethu amandla. Nangona kunjalo, oku kubizwa ngokuba kukungabuyanga akuthathe ingqalelo indlela ye-Quam, ewe, ewe, igqirha zeqonga asasebenza ukwenza imiphumo yolwaphulo-mthetho lwexabiso le-Quagund kwaye, ngendlela, kutshanje ifezekisile iziphumo ezinomdla.
Ngo-1974, i-Britane yaseBritani i-tectorist Stephen Hawphen Hawing ibonakale isuka kwindawo yokujonga indlela yokubaleka ye-Quagus kumngxunya emnyama inokwenzeka, nangona ihamba kakhulu. Iza kuphila ixesha elingakanani umngxunya omnyama owahlukileyo kuxhomekeke kubunzima bayo. Umngxunya omnyama ngakumbi uba yiyo, imvula ikhutshiwe. Ngale ndlela, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngabavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi kudliwanondlebe no-Istronomy.com, imingxunya emnyama inokukhohlisa ukufa, ukuba ngaphezulu.
Abaphandi bathelekisa le nkqubo ngesanti yesanti apho i-sand iphakame ixesha elisele kwixesha elimnyama. Ukufunxa iinkwenkwezi ezininzi kunye nerhasi engaphezulu, i-coscious mosmic monster iyaqhubeka ukongeza i-TAPR kwi-hirglass "Taking" iTissglass, nokuba amasuntswana ahlala aphumile. Kodwa njengendalo iphela, izinto ezijikeleze umngxunya omnyama zibaleka, ziphawula ukufa kwakhe okunokwenzeka.
Kwisishumi seSihlanu seSibini, isibini sobomi bomngxunya omnyama, uyakukhanyisa yonke into ejikeleze imililo eqaqambileyo, njengesigidi seebhombu ze-thermonyiar, ukuqhuma kwindawo encinci yendawo.
Ngendlela, eyona inamandla ye-Supernova ebhalisiweyo (i-Assasn-15lh) namhlanje ithathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ngama-22 amaxesha angama-22 ama-trillion axhaphake ngakumbi kunomngxunya omnyama kumaxesha amnyama. Kwaye ucinga ntoni, usiphelo njani ukuphela kwendalo? Impendulo izakulinda apha, nakwiikhomenti kweli nqaku.