Zinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri m'chilengedwechi zitha kutchedwa mabowo akuda - gawo la nthawi yamphamvu yomwe ili lamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti palibe kuwala komwe kungawasiye. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti pali mabowo akuda pachikhalidwe chosatha, unyinji woposa unyinji wa dzuwa ndi kasanu kangapo, koma pali awo omwe misa imaposa chilala cha biliyoni. Masiku ano, zakuthambo zimakhulupirira mabowo akuluakulu akuda omwe amabisika mumtima mwa milalang'amba yambiri, pomwe thambo ndi lotchedwa "nyenyezi ndi milalang'amba yobadwa mosalekeza . Koma nyenyezi ya nyenyezi ndi chiyani? Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti kumapeto, zinthu zonse zopangira mabowo atatopa, nyenyezi usiku umatuluka pang'onopang'ono, motero kutembenuza mabowo akuda mwa anthu okhala m'chilengedwe chonse. Koma ngakhale ziwopsezo za chilengedwezi sizingakhalepo kwamuyaya. Tsiku lina ndipo adzafa, ozariv, kuti akwaniritse zodzikongoletsera, zopanda pake ndi zopanda moyo.
Kodi mabowo akuda amawoneka bwanji?
Mabowo akuda amayamba kukhalapo kwawo akufa: Mafuta akamatha m'masamba a nyenyezi zazikulu, amapita ku gawo lotsatira la chisinthiko chawo ndikuphulika. Pakaphulika mwamphamvu, kunyezimira kwa supernovae (umu ndi momwe asayansi amawaonera) kumawonjezeka kwambiri, kenako nkuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono. Kuphulikanso ndi chifukwa chopangitsa kuti mpweya utuluke kwambiri kuchokera ku chigoba chako cha nyenyezi, komanso mphamvu yayikulu.
Gawo la chinthu chomwe sichinaponyedwe mu sing'anga ya Intertstellar nthawi zambiri limasinthidwa kukhala chinthu cholumikizira - Star Star (ngati unyinji wa nyenyeziyo unali wopitilira ma eyiti), kapena dzenje lakuda - Dera la nthawi momwe onse amagwirira ntchito mphamvu yake yokoka (ngati unyinji wa kernel womwe ukutsalira pambuyo pophulika utapitilira dzuwa).
Monga akatswiri azakuthande, chogwirizana chofananira pakati pa kubadwa kwakuda ndi kufa kwa nyenyezi, komwe kunapangitsa, chinthu chimodzi chofala m'chilengedwe chonse. Makamaka mabowo akuda ndi nyenyezi zina m'makona amenewo, komwe mawonekedwe a nyenyezi amachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kumbukiraninso kuti mapangidwe a nyenyezi ndi njira yayikulu, pomwe nyenyezi kuchokera pa mpweya wa medicytellar mu galaxy imadziwika.
Mukufuna nthawi zonse kudziwa nkhani zaposachedwa kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi zakuthambo ndi sayansi? Lembetsani ku News Channel Yanu ku Telegraph kuti musaphonye chilichonse chosangalatsa!
Chisinthiko cha mabowo akuda
Chifukwa chake, pambuyo kubadwa lakuda chifukwa cha kufa kwa nyenyezi yayikulu, ntchito yake yayikulu imakhala kuyamwa kwa zinthu zomwe zapezeka pafupi. Nthawi zina, zinthu zotheka (mpweya ndi nyenyezi) zikuzungulira zilombo zokongola, kusunthira mwachangu ndikudziunjikira mozungulira. Kuchokera pa mikata pakati pa fumbi kumapanga kutentha, disk ya actrotion ya bowo lakuda imayamba kuwala, ndikudulira mthunzi wake kapena mawonekedwe ake. Zinali zake mu 2019 zomwe adakwanitsa kujambula zasayansi, monga tafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane mnzake Nikolai Khiznaak munkhani yake.
Koma kuphatikizapo kuti zochitika zazochitika zachitika pafupi ndi dzenje lakuda, ndiye chinsinsi cha imfa yake. Zonse chifukwa zakuthupi zilizonse zoyamwa zimasowa kosatha, osachepera zimatsata kumvetsetsa kwathu za mphamvu yokoka. Komabe, izi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti sizikugwirizana ndi ma quametics - inde, inde, akatswiri a sayansi amagwirabe ntchito imodzi yamphamvu yokoka ndipo, mwa njira yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Mu 1974, dokotala wodziwika bwino kwambiri ku Britain Stephen Stephen adatsimikizira kuti kuchokera ku malingaliro a ma sirackic akuthawa kuchokera ku bowo lakuda limatheka, ngakhale pang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. Kudzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji kumadalira unyinji wake. Bowo lakuda kwambiri limayamba, limayamba kuwunika. Mwanjira imeneyi, monga taonera zakuthambo pazokambirana ndi zakuthambo za portal.com, mabowo akuda amatha kupusitsa imfa, kukhala zochulukirapo.
Ofufuzawo amafananitsa njirayi ndi wotchi ya mchenga pomwe pamtunda ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yotsalira m'dzenje lakuda. Kutenga Nyenyezi ndi mpweya ndi mpweya, chilombo chosinthika cha cosmic chimapitilirabe kuwonjezera pa "ola limodzi, ngakhale titangopeputsa. Koma chilengedwe chonse, zomwe zili kuzungulira bole lakuda zimatha, ndikusintha imfa yake yosalephera.
Pakhunkhu lomaliza, chachiwiri cha moyo wa bowo lakuda, iye adzawunikira zonse zozungulira moto wowala, ngati miliyoni ya bomba la anyezi, kuphulika mu malo ochepa kwambiri.
Mwa njira, amphamvu kwambiri kuposa kaleloava (Assosn-15lh) Lero amadziwika kuti ndi maulendo 22l nthawi zambiri kuposa zophulika zochulukirapo kuposa dzenje lakuda nthawi yake. Ndipo mukuganiza kuti mapeto a chilengedwe chonse angachitike bwanji? Yankho likhala likuyembekezera pano, komanso m'mawu awa.