The traditional dwelling of the Saami can safely put in the top of ecology, minimalistness, and economy. To build an authentic Saham house, which is called Phewa-Kut, goes no more than a week, and building materials can be selected around the construction site, without exaggeration. Do not believe?
Method of Building
From the Pepper side, it is very similar to the ordinary hill of about five meters in diameter and no more than two - in the height, laid out by wooded bark, skins, or a dressing. Frames serve 2 couples of Geria, "Val-Tag", whose lower ends are driven into the ground, and the tops are bonded at the top, forming the ceiling. These couples are parallel to each other and fastened with a fifth, Horizontal Boy of "Suv-Moore" or smoke gher.
To the resulting frame, firing and birch thick branches were leaning close to each other, covering the bore and turf, and, for strength, fixing more acres from above. For the construction of a winter option, the selected skins were used instead of turne.
In one of the walls of the females, the door was arranged, for the attachment of which iron and wooden were used, and even earlier leather or horny loops. The door is traditionally opened out, so that at the entrance and exit, it immediately slammed, while maintaining heat.
Heating
Such a house was heated with the very simple hearth - the middle of the tribes laid several stone plates on which the fire was diluted, and sometimes they were stones laid out a ring right on Earth.Hooks, "Avveli", which hung boilers and teapots during cooking were fastened to the "smoky" rider. Smoke from the room went through the hole in the roof - it was left specifically for these purposes. During rains or frosts, this hole was covered with a skin after the bonfire is prohibiting.
To protect against the cold, Saama was often confused by something like Seine, setting additional porses in front of the entrance and covering them, otherwise they were ledden from snow.
Lighting
Traditionally, in front of the entrance to the fairy, there was another little entrance, "Pass-Uce", which had a sacred value - through it, men went to fishing - fishing or hunting, they returned home with prey through it. Women use Poise was forbidden.
Opposite the uce, outside, arranged a homemade sanctuary - something like a bench with idols installed on it, and the road from him to the entrance was robbed by a spruce yard.
At a later time, Pass-Ucea lost its sacred significance, and instead it began to build a regular window, "Ikken", which was tightened with a fish bubble. Even later refused from this, and the presence of the window was evidence of a high level of improvement.
The project with a log house was considered an advanced option, when there was no land for the tent, but several wooden crowns. Then the skeleton rods were knocked out in the ground, but in special grooves, swept in the wood array, and did not serve as a floor in the hide, and the wooden flooring.
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