Ngo-2021, iBelarus ilinde imicimbi ebalulekile: NgoFebhuwari, kumiswe umhlangano wabantu baseBelarusian, lapho kuzodingidwa khona ukushintshwa koMthethosisekelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokuvunywa kwakhe, kufanele kwenzeke inhlolokhono yokwemukelwa komthetho omusha oyisisekelo, ngemuva kwalokho uMongameli weRephabhulikhi u-Alexandenko, ngokusho kwamazwi akhe, amacebo okushiya okuthunyelwe. Okwamanje, imibhikisho ephikisayo iyaqhubeka ezweni, engeza ukukhathazeka ngeMinsk esemthethweni ngokumelene nesendlalelo akusikho ubhubhane olwedlulela khona kanye nenhlekelele yezomnotho. Yini ezosiza abaphathi beBelarus ukuthi babhekane nalesi simo, e-Eurasia.EppEpt babikezela uprofesa wezivakashi uMgimo, umcwaningi we-Institute of European Study (Belgrade) Stewan Gayich.
- Imibhikisho Eningi eBelarus iyaqhubeka izinyanga ezi-5. Yini eshintshile ngalesi sikhathi?
- Eqinisweni, umphakathi wezwe usuvele ulahlekelwe yinzalo emicimbini eBelarus, ngoba ayaqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukuqina kwemibhikisho kwehla, kepha kunezinye eziningi, izingqinamba ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke belorussia, uma sikubheka ngokusebenzisa intengo yemicimbi yezwe, ayibalulekile kangako.
- Kunjani, ngombono wakho, izehlakalo zezepolitiki eBelarus zizoqhubeka zikhula?
- Okuwukuphela kokuphuma okunengqondo kwamandla eBelarus kumane nje kuwukushintsha komdlalo osaseyona ingqikithi. Ukuhlanganiswa okuminyene ngokwengeziwe neRussia noma inyunyana, ngoba amandla kaLukashenko eBelashes asemukeleki ngokuphelele kubalingani baseNtshonalanga.
Ukufakelwa okuphelele, okwasinda, ngokwesibonelo, iYugoslavia kuma-90s, kunzima kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi eside kungakhulisa amandla okuxabana phakathi komphakathi. Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuphela kokuphuma okunengqondo kusuka endaweni yokubuka kwamandla bekuzohlanganiswa neRussia. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukungezwani emphakathini waseBelarusian, njengezakhamizi eziphikisana namandla kaLukashenko aziphikisa kahle emphakathini omkhulu wezepolitiki njenge-United States neRussia. Ngokunethezeka kakhulu kunasemibandela yale Belarus.
- Izenzakalo eBelarus zabuthinta kanjani ubuhlobo bakhe neSerbia?
"Ngemuva kokuthi uSerbia ajoyine ukulahlwa kweBelarus yi-European Union, kanti uNdunankulu waseSerbia wenza isiphakamiso esihlambalazayo ukuba" angacasuki ", abathi babucayi impela, abathi baseSerbia nje abafuni ukubhekana ngalolu daba. Bangakhululekile ukwenza lokhu ngezizathu eziningi zezepolitiki.
Kuze kube manje, konke kuzoqanda iqhwa kuze kube yilapho kuyenzeka noma iyiphi imvume yezepolitiki. Enye indlela, ukubambisana emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuzivikela, kuzoqhubeka. Noma, kufanele ngiphawule ukuthi iSerbia ngomzuzu wokugcina yenqabile ukubamba iqhaza ekuzilolongeni kwamasosha eBelarus ebizwa ngokuthi "ubuzalwane baseSlavic", empeleni abangela ihlazo.
- Muva nje, useSerbia noBelarus baxoxe ngamathemba okubambisana phakathi kwezinkonzo zabo zokuvikela. Ngabe ukusebenzisana kwamasosha kukhula kanjani namuhla? Yini amathemba akhe?
- Ngicabanga ukuthi kungekho okunye ongakwenza ekuqhubekeni naseBelarus naseRussia eSerbia, ngoba konke ukuzivikela kwethu, ngisho nasendaweni yokubuka yamasu, bese kuhloselwe izikhali zeSoviet, bese kubhekiselwa ezikhali zesimanje zaseRussia. Njengoba iSerbia izungezwe emazweni angamalungu e-NATO, ibheka ukungathathi hlangothi, kufanele ibambisane neRussia neBelorussia.
Muva nje, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela uStefanovich uthe iSerbia kufanele ibe namasosha ukuba abe nebutho. Eqinisweni, bekuyimfihlo yabafundisi bangaphambilini, kepha mhlawumbe nokuqinisekiswa kokuthi amaholo amasosha azoba ngaphezulu, futhi ngokubanzi amabutho azoqiniswa. Leli iphuzu elinzima kakhulu elikhuluma ukuthi ukusebenzisana kungaqhubeka.
Kepha inqubomgomo ethi Vuchich ehola iSchizophrenia, ngoba le nqubomgomo iyaziphikisa. Ngokuhambisana nezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokubambisana ne-NATO Kunemizamo yokubambisana kwezempi neRussia.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bekukhombisa ukuthi lapho kuvela ukunganeliseki, iSerbia isivele isikulungele ukuphazamisa ukuzivocavoca kwamasosha okuvunyelwene ngayo. 'Njengobuzalwane obuSlavic "eBelarus. Lokhu kukhulunywa kakhulu ngohlobo lwamandla eSerbia. Noma kunjalo, ngicabanga ukuthi amanye amaphrojekthi azoqhubeka, ngoba ama-migi amaningi kufanele alethwe eBelarus. We, ngandlela thile, lindela ukuqhubeka nokubambisana kwezempi.
- Ngo-Okthoba 25, 2019, kwasayinwa isivumelwano sokuhweba samahhala phakathi kwe-Eae neSerbia. Ngabe umsebenzi uqhubeka kanjani ekuqalisweni kwakhe ngeSerbia?
- Empeleni, kuze kube manje akukho okukhethekile okwenzeka okwamanje. Ikakhulu ngeqiniso lokuthi umnotho wembulunga yonke wema. Umhlaba wonke usesimweni esibi sokulinda.
- Yini amacebo eSerbia maqondana nokuhlanganiswa okwengeziwe e-Eaeu ngefomethi yezwe elibukelekayo noma ilungu eliphelele?
- USerbia ubelokhu eqhuba inqubomgomo yokuhlanganisa yaseYurophu cishe iminyaka engama-20, eyaholela ekupheleni. Ngeke kube khona izahluko ezintsha endabeni yobulungu beSerbia e-European Union. Okungukuthi, inqubo imisiwe. Okwesikhashana, iSerbia ayizami ngokuphelele ukuhlanganisa kunoma iyiphi indlela. Angilindeli lutho olukhulu maduze nje.