Ngo-2021, uBelarus ulinde imicimbi ebalulekileyo: ngoFebruwari, kumiselwa kwindibano yaBantu baBantu laseBelathusia, apho utshintsho lwedliwano lomgaqo-siseko luya kuxutyushwa. Emva koko, emva kokuba evunywe, i-Preferendum ifanele yenzeke ngokwamkelwa komthetho osisiseko weRiphabhlikhi, emva koMongameli weRiphabhlikhi uAlexander Lokashenko, ngokwamazwi akhe, acwangcisa ukuphuma kwesithuba. Okwangoku, uqhankqalazo lwenkcaso luqhubeka kweli lizwe, ukongeza iinkxalabo nge-MNGK ngokuchasene nemvelaphi engeyiyo imbandezelo kunye nezoqoqosho. Yintoni enokunceda abasemagunyeni baseBelasus ukuba bakwazi ukujamelana nale meko, kudliwanondlebe no-Eurasia.Expert baxela i-Guessor Mgimo Mgisse (iBelgrade) i-stewach.
-Ukuba uqhanqalazo oluninzi eBelasus luyaqhubeka iinyanga ezi-5. Yintoni etshintshileyo ngeli xesha?
Ngapha koko, uluntu lwehlabathi sele luphulukene nomdla kwiziganeko eziseBelasus, kuba ziqhubeka ixesha elide kakhulu. Ubunzulu bobarhwebi buyelela, kodwa mininzi eminye, ibaluleke ngakumbi. Ke uAmerussia, ukuba siyijonga ngentloko yeziganeko zehlabathi, ayibalulekanga kangako.
-Ngqo na, iziganeko zezopolitiko eBelasus ziya kuqhubeka njani zikhula?
-Ukuphela kokuphuma kwegunya kwe-Belarsus lutshintsho nje kumdlalo ongunyulo alusekho mxholo. Yindithaniso engaphezulu kakhulu neRussia okanye umanyanu, ngenxa yokuba amandla eLukashenko eBelasus sele engamkelekanga kumaqabane aseNtshona.
Ukufakelwa okugqibeleleyo, okwandisiweyo, umzekelo, iYugoslavia kwi-90s, kunzima kakhulu kwaye kwixesha elide kunokunyusa ukungqubana kwabantu kuluntu. Ndicinga ukuba kukuphela kwemveliso yengqondo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga amandla kuya kumanyaniswa neRussia. Oku kuya kunciphisa uxinzelelo kuMbutho weBelaus, njengoko abemi abachasene namandla e-Lukashenks abachasene kakuhle kuluntu olukhulu lwezopolitiko njengelizwe laseRussia. Ngokutomelele ngakumbi kunemodeli yale ntsimbi.
- Iziganeko eziseBelarus bezichaphazela njani ubudlelwane bakhe neSerbia?
"Emva kweSerbia yajoyina ukugwetywa kwe-Belarun Union, kwaye inkulumbuso yeSerbia yenza isicelo esikhutshiweyo esithi" ukungakhubekisi ", ukuba i-Serbia ayifuni ukujongana ngalo mbandela. Ayonwabanga ukwenza oku ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi zezopolitiko.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yonke into iya kuba iqhwa kude kube naliphi na imvume yezopolitiko. Enye indlela okanye enye into, intsebenziswano kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuzikhusela, iya kuqhubeka. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ndiqaphele ukuba iSerbia ngelo xesha lokugqibela lala ukuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasemkhosini eBelasus ", nto leyo ebangela ukuba isibethe.
Kutshanje, iSerbia noBelarus baxoxa ngamathemba okubambisana phakathi kwababhali babo bokuzikhusela. Ngaba intsebenziswano yomkhosi yaMazwe mabini ikhula njani namhlanje? Liyintoni ithemba lakhe?
-Ndicinga ukuba akukho lunye indlela yokuqhubela phambili intsebenziswano emkhosini ne-Belarus neRussia eRerbia, kuba konke ukuzithethelela kwethu, kwanezixhobo zengqondo, kwaye kwanezixhobo zeSoviet, emva koko zanabo zanamhlanje zaseSoviet, emva koko zikwizixhobo zanamhlanje zaseSoviet. Kuba iSerbia ijikelezwe ngamazwe angamalungu eNato, ejonge ukungathathi cala, kufuneka isebenzisane neRussia neValerussia.
Kutshanje, uMphathiswa Wezikhuselo Stefanovich wathi uSerbia kufuneka abe namajoni ukuba abe ngumkhosi. Ngapha koko, yayilicebo labalungiseleli bangaphambili, kodwa mhlawumbi nesiqinisekiso sokuba umvuzo womkhosi uya kuphakama, kwaye empilweni jikelele uya komelezwa. Le yeyona nto inzima kakhulu ethetha ukuba intsebenziswano inokuqhubeka.
Kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo okhokelela kwi-Schizophrenia ngokupheleleyo, kuba le nkqubo iyaphikisana. Ngokuhambelana nelona nqanaba liphezulu lokusebenzisana neNato kukho imizamo yokusebenzisana ne-Russia.
Kwelinye icala, kubonisa ukuba xa ubunyani babonakale, iSerbia yayisele ilungele ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yasemkhosini. 'Njengobuzalwana baseSlavic' eBelasus. Oku kuthetha kakhulu ngohlobo lwamandla eSerbia. Nangona kunjalo, ndicinga ukuba ezinye iiprojekthi ziya kuqhubeka, kuba ezinye ii-migi kufuneka zikhuselwe e-Belarus. Thina, ngandlela-thile, silindele ukuqhubeka nentsebenziswano emkhosini.
- Ngo-Oktobha 25, 2019, isivumelwano sokuthengisa simahla sasayinwa phakathi kwe-EEEU neSerbia. Uqhubeka njani umsebenzi wokusetyenziswa kwakhe nguSerbia?
- Ngeliphandle, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwenzeka okukhethekileyo ngalo mzuzu. Ngakumbi into yokuba uqoqosho lwehlabathi luyekile. Ilizwe liphela likwimeko embi yokulinda.
- Zithini izicwangciso zeSerbia ngokubhekisele kudibaniso olungakumbi kwi-EEEU kwifomathi yelizwe ebusweni okanye ilungu elipheleleyo?
-USerbia uqhuba umgaqo-nkqubo wokudityaniswa kweYurophu phantse iminyaka engama-20, eyakhokelela kwisiphelo esifileyo. Akuyi kubakho zahluko zintsha kwimbambano yobulungu beSerbia kwi-European Union. Oko kukuthi, le nkqubo inqunyanyisiwe. Okwethutyana, iSerbia ayizami ngokupheleleyo ukudibanisa nakweyiphi na indlela. Andilindelanga nantoni na enkulu kungekudala.