Le ndlela iya kuvumela ukuba ichonge izifo ezibangela ukuba abantu bakufa kunye nokukhubazeka emhlabeni
Iingcali zentliziyo ezivela kwiDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia eSan Diego (i-USA) ifumanise ukuba kwi-retina umntu akwi-biomarker yezifo ezinokwenzeka zentliziyo. Izinto zesayensi zomsebenzi zavela eClinaliddicine.
Kuyaziwa ukuba abantu abaphantsi kwezifo zentliziyo zihlala zijongana ne-oscyby yeenqanawa ze-retina. Ngohlobo oluqatha lwe-occopys, i-atrophy yale migca emibini yangaphakathi ye-membrane yenzwa yeliso yenzeka, kwaye nge-paractuan ye-raractherral ephakathi, i-paracarcal and raculopathy, umyinge we-retinal uyachaphazeleka. Ukuchonga i-anomies isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokuboniswa kokuboniswa kokuboniswa kwesisombululo se-submillimeter kwi-vivo, kunye ne-tooneraltional ye-themorey.
Amehlo - iwindow kwimpilo yethu, izifo ezininzi zinokuzibonakalisa kuzo. Kwaye izifo zentliziyo zingapheli. ISchemia, oko kukuthi, ukwehla kwegazi, okubangelwa sisifo sentliziyo, kunokukhokelela kwigazi elinganelanga kwigazi kwiliso kwaye ubangela ukufeza kweeseli ze-retinal ". Sababiza ngokuba yi-Ischemic i-Ischesculascularsus, okanye i-ripls, kwaye sifune ukufumanisa ukuba banokusebenza njenge-biomarker yezifo zentliziyo, - i-matieu baxam, intloko yeqela lophando.Ukususela ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2019, oogqirha baqhuba isifundo malunga ne-14 lamawaka eerekhodi ezidlula kwisctring ye-oct yebala elityheli. Ngokubhekele phaya, abaguli bahlulwa baba ngamaqela amabini, ekuqaleni ababefumene iirekhodi ezingama-84 malunga nobukho bezifo zentliziyo kwi-prodiovasculate, ngelixa kwiqela lesibini babengabantu abayi-76 abasempilweni. Kufanelekile ukuba uphawule ukuba akukho namnye wabathathi-nxaxheba abathathi-nxaxheba engakhange atyhilwe zizinto ezinxulumene noko.
E-US, umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kunye neenqanawa zigqitywe yi-Ascvd Calculator eyenzelwe yiKholeji yaseMelika yentliziyo. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, abantu abanomda okanye izikhombisi ze-ASCVD eziphantsi inani le-RIPL lalincinci, nangona kunjalo, ngokukhula komngcipheko i-ASCVD, isixa somonakalo we-reminal senyuke. Inani lilonke le-RIPL kwiqela lamavolontiya ngezifo zentliziyo ziphezulu kunelo yeqela lolawulo. Inani lomonakalo kwi-retina kubantu abanesifo sokubetha kunye nesifo sentliziyo yeSchemic yayiyi-3.7 ne-2.4.
Izazinzulu zaphawula ukuba eyona mali iphambili ye-RIPL yabhalwa kubantu abaye baxabana. Badibanisa oku nokuba i-retina kukuqhubeka ngokungqalileyo kwengqondo. Ke ngoko, inokuxoxwa ukuba inani le-RIPL lithetha ngezifo zengqondo, kwaye hayi malunga nokoyiswa kweenqanawa zeConronary. Baye baphawula ukuba kwi-Oghthalmologists ye-Ophthalmologist efunyenweyo kwi-RIPL kwizigulana kufuneka zithunyelwe kuthethwano kwikhadi lentliziyo.