Indlela izovumela ukukhomba izifo okuyimbangela eyinhloko yokufa nokukhubazeka emhlabeni
Izazi ze-Cardiologists ezivela e-University of California eSan Diego (USA) zithole ukuthi e-retina iso lomuntu likhona i-biomarker yezifo ezingaba khona zohlelo lwenhliziyo. Izinto zokwenziwa zesayensi zivele e-eclinicalmedicine.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abangaphansi kwezifo zenhliziyo bavame ukubhekana nokukhululwa kwemikhumbi ye-retina. Ngohlobo olunzima lwe-Occlusion, i-atrophy yezingqimba ezimbili zangaphakathi zolwelwesi lwezinzwa zeso zenzeka, futhi nge-maculopathy ye-maculopathy ye-paracantral aciminal, i-averacantrant acethami Ukuhlonza ama-anomalies anjalo sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokubona okungahlaseli okuhlaselayo ngesisombululo se-sundwillimeter eVivo, kanye ne-tomography ehambisanayo yokubumbana.
Amehlo - iwindi empilweni yethu, izifo eziningi zingabonakala kubo. Nezifo zenhliziyo azifani. I-Ischemia, okungukuthi, ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi, okubangelwa yisifo senhliziyo, kungaholela ekungeneni kwenhliziyo, kuhikeke i-diemb yamaseli e-retinal, kushiye "amathegi" aqinile. Sibabize ngokuthi yi-Ischemic Retivascular retina izilonda, noma ama-Rips, futhi safuna ukuthola ukuthi bangasebenza yini njenge-biomarker yezifo zenhliziyo, - Mathieu Bachum, inhloko yeqembu lezocwaningo.Kusukela ngonyaka ka-2014 kuya ku-2019, odokotela baqhuba isifundo esingamarekhodi acishe abe yizinkulungwane eziyi-14 zendoda edlula ukuskena kwe-ONT Oct kwebala eliphuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zahlukaniswa zaba ngamaqembu amabili, okokuqala kwalapho abantu abangama-84 babethole amarekhodi mayelana nokuba khona kwezifo zenhliziyo endaweni yokuhlala, ngenkathi eqenjini lesibili kwakungama-76 abantu abaphilile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi akekho noyedwa kubabambiqhaza ocwaningweni ongakaze avezwe yizindlela ezihambisanayo ze-retinal pathologies.
E-US, ingozi yesifo senhliziyo kanye nemikhumbi ye-ASCVD eyenziwe yi-American College of Cardiologists. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, abantu abanomngcele noma izinkomba eziphansi ze-ascvd inani le-rud lalincane, noma kunjalo, ngokwenyuka kwengozi i-ascvd, inani lomonakalo olingene. Inani eliphelele le-Righting eqenjini lamavolontiya anezifo zenhliziyo laliphakeme kunaleqembu lokulawula. Inani lomonakalo we-retina kubantu abanesifo sikahlangothi kanye nesifo se-ischemic kwakungu-3.7 no-2.4.
Ososayensi baphawule ukuthi inani elikhulu kakhulu le-Rids lalotshwa kubantu abaye bahlafuna unhlangothi. Bahlobanisa nalokhu ngeqiniso lokuthi i-retina iqhubeka ngokuqondile kobuchopho. Ngakho-ke, kungaphikiswa ukuthi inani le-Righter likhuluma ngezifo zobuchopho, hhayi ngokunqotshwa kwemikhumbi ye-coronary. Baphinde babona ukuthi kuma-ophthalmolologists azayo athola ukuthi izinganekwane ezigulini kufanele zithunyelwe ngokubonisana nodokotela wenhliziyo.