Namhlanje, sithelekisa iindleko kunye nesantya sokufikelela kwenethiwekhi kwi-Belarus kunye namazwe aselumelwaneni. Sasinomdla wokubona indlela ababoneleli bakazwelonke abalungele njani ukukhula kwenethiwekhi, kunye neendlalifa zabo zorhwebo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kunye nomdlali omkhulu emarikeni, ufuna ababoneleli abancinci, kodwa baya kulandela imigaqo yabo. Qaphela ukuba leliphi ilizwe eliphantsi kwe-Intanethi kwaye ngokukhawuleza?
Ukuqala, sicacisa ukuthanda izihlandlo ezininzi:
Ukuze kungabikho mntu uvelayo isilingo sokufuna kule nto "intengiso engafanelekanga", kwimeko nje engayi kubiza umboneleli omkhulu wasekhaya, onyulwe ngamaxabiso akhethiweyo. Mayibe yinkampani engenathatyathi phantsi kwale nto igama elinentsingiselo, yithi, "Monollyssssivys". Ababoneleli abaninzi besizwe ngaxesha lithile babucala kwaye namhlanje ngamashishini orhwebo. Njengommiselo, bagcina indawo yabo ethengiswayo kwimarike kwaye bebodwa ababoneleli bukhulu kumazwe abo. Yayingabathanga ingqalelo njengoko iindlalifa zangaphambili zichaze i-monopolists. Zonke izibonelelo zabanikezeli besijonga kwiisayithi zabo. Ukuze silungele, sitshintshe onke amaxabiso kwi-rularusian ruble ngenqanaba nge-8 kaFebruwari, 2021. Ababoneleli ngokufuthi banika inani leenkonzo ezongezelelweyo. Sizamile ukukhetha kuphela amaxabiso kuphela nge-Intanethi, ngaphandle kweebhonasi ezingeyomfuneko. Kodwa ukuba ayisebenzi ngaphandle kwabo, siya kuyithetha ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuze sikwazile, sahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlulahlula-hlula izigaba ezintathu kuxhomekeka kwisantya sokufikelela: ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 MBPS ebandakanyiweyo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 MBPs kwaye ukuya kwi-1 GBB / s. Ababoneleli
Yazisa ngokufutshane abathathi-nxaxheba bethu namhlanje, izicwangciso zawo zerhafu zithelekiswa.
Msgstr "I-MonopolyssvySvyaz" (Belarus). Umboneleli omkhulu onoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo.
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IRostelecom (iRussia). Yenziwe ngo-1992 njenge-ofisi yeshishini likaRhulumente. Okwangoku, yinkampani kawonke-wonke idibeneyo, eyona phakheji inkulu yezabelo (i-38.2%) yeyombuso.
I-Ukrtulecom (I-Ukraine). Kude kube ngu-2011, inkampani yayisesizwe, emva koko yathengiswa kwaye iguqulwe yaba yinkampani edibeneyo yesitokhwe. Okwangoku, ukubamba inkampani yaseUkraine, i-SCM ye-TOBM, i-Billionance Rinat Akhmetov.
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I-Lattelecom (iLatvia). Inkampani yasungulwa ngo-1992 njenge-Sout yoNxweme lwefowuni. Okwangoku, i-51% ye-lattelecom yeyoku-State, kwaye i-49% yi-Scandinavia ixhalabile. Umboneleli oMkhulu welizwe, oneminyaka ngonyaka ka-2009 waqala ukunika abathengi babucala ngokufikelela kwinethiwekhi ngesantya se-100.
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Tealia (Lithuania). Emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, ukuphuculwa konxibelelwano kwi-traccommunicals kweli lizwe kwakubandakanyeka kwiLizwe uTetuvos Tekomas. Ukusukela ngo-2017, ngenxa yothotho lwemibutho kunye nokuthengwa yeyokwesimo seScandinavia. Owona mnikezeli omkhulu kweli lizwe.
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I-Orenji Polska (iPoland). Ukusukela ngo-1992 - i-State Speen Enterprise Tekombacja Polska. Ngo-1998, inkampani ifikelela kwiWarsaw Stoptions. Kule minyaka imbalwa izayo, ngaphezulu kwe-50% yezabelo zenkampani zithengwe iFrance Telecom. Ukusukela ngo-2012 yaziwa phantsi kwe-orenji ye-orenji. Owona mnikezeli omkhulu kweli lizwe.
Ixabiso lerhafu ukuya kwi-100 mbps
Okokuqala, siza kujonga kwirhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 Mbit / kwaye sihlalutye izindululo kwi-100 MBPS yokudlulisela idatha. Ngoba? Kuba kwimeko yokuqala, "i-monopolysvysvys" isebenza njengomntu ophumeleleyo enemiqathango nge-10 ne-25 Mbps. Akunjalo kuba kuyingozi kakhulu okanye ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kumazwe aselumelwaneni nge-2021 akukho zicwangciso zerhafu ngesantya sokufikelela ngaphantsi kwe-50 mbps. Ewe, kunye nee-MBPs ezingama-50, ukongeza kumnikezeli we-Belarusia, i-Intanethi ibonelela kuphela i-Ukyrtelecom.
Ngendlela, isantya sokufikelela kwi-100 MBPs kwimeko ye-Intanethi yamaStittionary nayo ayiqwalaselwanga ukuba ingaphandle kothotho lokuphuma. I-riveriff ehambelanayo ikwiLithuania, iUkraine, Moscow. I-Monpollyviamia ine-100 Mbit / s inokufumaneka kuphela kwisithembiso se-batch, apho, ukongeza kwi-Intanethi, kubandakanya umabonwakude.
Isindululo seLithuania sisondele kakhulu kwiindleko zerhafu kwinkampani yeBelausia. Ibizi-ruaper nge-ruble ezi-5, kodwa ayibandakanyi iptv. Umboneleli waseRussia unikezela i-Intanethi kwixabiso eliphantsi elingaphezulu, eliyi-adracys amaxesha aphantsi kune "monollysysvysvys" ithengisa i-10 mbps. Ayibi kakhulu kwi-ukelecom.
Uluhlu lweerhafu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-600 MBPS
I-300-600 MBPS - I-PHOMEON eqhelekileyo kubo bonke abamelwane bethu. Ubuninzi, okulungele ukubonelela umboneleli waseBelausia - i-200 MBPS. Eyona ntlawulo yexabiso elibiza kakhulu ayizange inikezele i-Latviarian Rull. Irhafu yeLattelecom iqala nge-200 MBPS, kodwa iphinde ibacele imali yethu ngaphezu kwe-rubles yetyala. Kuyinyani, unokugqiba isivumelwano semvumelwano iminyaka emibini yenkonzo, kwaye ke ixabiso le-Intanethi eLatvia liza kuba ngathi "monopolysmia".
Amaxabiso asezantsi afuna 'i-Ukutelecom ". Fumana i-200 mbps kukho i-shorive kune-10 mbps evela kwi "Montopolyvia". Malunga nexabiso elifanayo apho abantu baseBelarusia babeka kwii-MBPs zabo ezingama-200, unokunxibelelana neLithuanian okanye i-Poliling Giant. Kuyinyani, isantya siya kuba sisiqingatha esinye esiphezulu, kwaye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngexesha lonyulo.
Ngee-MBPs ezingama-500, iphinde yamangaliswa yiRostelecom. I-Polligabita ngexabiso le-10 MBPs eBelarus? Ngoba kutheni. I-Lattelecom inezihlandlo ezine ezibiza kakhulu. IPoland inamaxabiso enkanuko, kodwa sele ivela kwi-600 MBPS.
Ixabiso lerhafu ukuya kwi-1 GBIT / s
Into ebonakala iyintsomi ixesha elide kwaye iyaqhelana nabamelwane. Unokuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi ye-GIGABIT kuyo yonke imikhondo yetanki yamazwe kwaye nakwi "Wagnerovtsev". Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuthi eli lixabiso elingqinelweyo. Ke, eMoscow kunye neUkraine, ukufikelela kwisantya se-Ultra kwi-Itreen iindleko eziphantsi kunexabiso lethu kwi-100 ne-200 MBPS. Kwaye phantse i-ruble ye-ruble eLattelecom ayibonakali ngathi ikhutshiwe kakhulu kwi-1 GB / C.
Isiphumo
Endaweni yokurhoxa, sinika ishedyuli yokugqibela ngexabiso le-1 MBPs kwii-ruble kuyo yonke intlawulo yeerhafu yeBelarusian kunye nababoneleli bamanye amazwe abaqwalaselwayo namhlanje.
Itshaneli yethu kwi-telegraph. Ngena ngoku!
Ngaba ikhona into onokuyixelela? Bhalela kwi-telegraph yethu-bot. Ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza
Ukuprinta umbhalo kunye neefoto ezingu-onliner ngaphandle kokusombulula abahleli akuvumelekanga. [email protected].