Uyu munsi, tugereranya ikiguzi n'umuvuduko wo kugera kumurongo muri Biyelorusiya no mu bihugu duturanye. Twari dushishikajwe no kubona uburyo abatanga uburenganzira bubereye iterambere ryurusobe, kimwe nabaragwa mubucuruzi bwabo. N'ubundi kandi, hamwe n'umukinnyi munini ku isoko, urashaka abatanga abasore, ariko bazakurikiza amategeko yabo. Nkeka ko ari ikihe gihugu kihendutse kuri interineti kandi byihuse?
Gutangira, tuvuga ibisobanuro byinshi ninkuge:
Kugira ngo hatagira umuntu wageze ku kigeragezo cyo gushaka muri iki kikoresho "kwamamaza bidakwiye", mugihe tutazihamagara umuganga munini wo murugo, amahoro yatoranijwe kugirango agereranye. Reka bibe isosiyete idasobanutse mu zindi zina rifite ireme, vuga, "MOnoPolysvvvyvyWaziz". Abatanga inshingano nyinshi z'igihugu icyarimwe bari abikorera ku giti cyabo kandi muri iki gihe ni ibigo by'ubucuruzi. Nk'itegeko, bagumanye umwanya wabo wiganje ku isoko kandi ni abatanga benshi mu bihugu byabo. Byaribo ubwabo twajyanywe kubaragwa bigeze kubahanya. Ibiciro byose byabatanga twarebaga kurubuga rwabo. Kugira ngo byorohe, twimukiye ibiciro byose mu mameza ya Biyelorusiya ku kigero ku ya 8 Gashyantare 2021. Akenshi abatanga gutanga serivisi nyinshi. Twagerageje guhitamo ibiciro gusa na interineti, nta gihembo kidakenewe. Ariko niba bidakora nabita, tuzabisobanurira ukundi. Kugirango byoroshye, twagabanije igiciro mubice bitatu bitewe numuvuduko wo kwinjira: kugeza kuri 100 mbps ikubiyemo, kugeza kuri 600 mbps no kugeza kuri 1 gut. Abatanga
Shyira muri make abitabiriye uyu munsi, gahunda zamahoro zagereranijwe.
"MOnoPolysvvyWaziz" (Biyelorusiya). Utanga binini hamwe na serivisi zitandukanye.
Ifoto:
Rostercom (Uburusiya). Yaremye mu 1992 nk'umushinga wa Leta. Kugeza ubu, ni isosiyete rusange-ihungabana, paki nini yimigabane (38.2%) muri leta.
Ukrtelecom (Ukraine). Kugeza mu 2011, Isosiyete yari Leta, hanyuma iragurishwa kandi ihindurwa muri sosiyete ihuriweho. Kugeza ubu, Ukraine ifata SCM ya sosiyete, ifitwe na midionaire rinat Akhmetov.
Ifoto:
Latelecom (lativiya). Isosiyete yashinzwe mu 1992 nk'ikigo cy'itumanaho cya Leta. Kugeza ubu, 51% bya Lattelecom ni iby'igihugu, naho 49% by'Abacandinaviya bahangayikishijwe na Telia. Igihugu gitanga iki gihugu, muri 2009 cyatangiye gutanga abakiriya bigenga kubona umuyoboro ku muvuduko wa 100 mbit / s.
Ifoto:
Telia (Lituwaniya). Nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa GSSR, iterambere ry'itumanaho mu gihugu ryagize uruhare muri Leta ya Leta ya Teletuvos. Kuva muri 2017, nkibisubizo byuruhererekane rwo kwiziriza hamwe no kugura ni ubw'igihangange cya Scandinaviya. Uwitanga cyane mu gihugu.
Ifoto:
Orange Polska (Polonye). Kuva mu 1992 - Enterprises Telekorunikaka Polska. Mu 1998, isosiyete yageze ku kuvunja bwa Warsaw. Mu myaka mike yakurikiyeho, ibice birenga 50% byimigabane yisosiyete yaguzwe Ubufaransa Telecom. Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012 uzwi ku kirango cya orange. Uwitanga cyane mu gihugu.
Ibiciro bigera kuri 100 mbps
Ubwa mbere, tuzareba ibiciro bigera kuri 100 mbit / s, hanyuma turasesengura ibyifuzo kumwanya wa Mbps 100 ya Mbps. Kubera iki? Kuberako ku rubanza rwa mbere, "MOnoPolysvvvyWaziz" ikora nk'umutsinzi utagira ingano hamwe na 10 na 25 Mbps. Ntabwo ari ukubera ko bihendutse cyane cyangwa byihuse, ariko kubera ko mu bihugu duturanye na 2021 nta gahunda y'ibihara ifite umuvuduko wo kugera kuri Mbps ziri munsi ya 50. Nibyo, na mbs 50, usibye uwutanga, interineti itanga UKTERLECOM gusa.
By the way, umuvuduko wo kugera kuri 100 Mbps mugihe cya interineti zihagaze nabyo ntabwo ifatwa nkaho idafite urukurikirane rwo gusohoka. Igiciro gihuye kiri muri Lituwaniya, Ukraine, Moscou. MontopolyVeamia afite 100 mbit / s irashobora kuboneka gusa mugitatu, aho, usibye kuri interineti, birimo televiziyo.
Icyifuzo cya Lituwaniya cyegereye ikiguzi cya kariki muri sosiyete ya Biyelorusiya. Birahendutse ku makuru 5, ariko ntabwo ikubiyemo Iptv. Utanga Ikirusiya itanga interineti igiciro kitoroshye, nikihe gihe cya kabiri nigice kirenze iyo "monopoleysvyaz" igurisha mbps 10. Ntabwo ari bibi cyane muri UKTERLECOM.
Ibiciro bigera kuri 600 mbps
300-600 Mbps - ibintu bisanzwe mubituranyi bose. Ntarengwa, ziteguye gutanga utanga disikuru - 200 mbps. Igiciro cyigihe gihenze ntabwo cyahaye abadiviya rya Lativiya. Ibiciro bya Lattelecom bitangirana na 200 MBPS, ariko kandi ubasabe amafaranga yacu ingano zirenga 60. Nibyo, urashobora gufata umwanzuro wimyaka ibiri yumurimo, hanyuma igiciro cya interineti muri Lativiya kizameze nka "monopolesmia".
Ibiciro byo hasi nyamuneka "UKTERTLECOM". Shaka 200 Mbps Harashobora Guhendutse kuruta Mbps 10 kuva "Montopolyvia". Hafi yikigereranyo kimwe abaslayeriya bashyiraho 200 MBPS zabo 200, urashobora guhuza igihangange cya Lituwaniya cyangwa Igipolonye. Nibyo, umuvuduko uzaba inshuro imwe nigice, ndetse nta nkomyi mugihe cyamatora.
Nka mbps 500, biroroshye gutungurwa na rosterlecom. Poligabita ku giciro cya Mbps 10 muri Biyelorusiya? Kubera iki. Lattelecom ifite igihe kito gihenze cyane. Polonye igizwe no gushaka, ariko bimaze kuva kuri 600 mbps.
Ibiciro bigera kuri 1 gut / s
Ikigaragara nk'ibihimbano igihe kirekire kandi kimenyereye abaturanyi. Urashobora guhuza na enterineti ya gigabit munzira zose za Tank yibihugu ndetse no muri "Wagnerovtsev" icyari. Kandi ntibishoboka kuvuga ko iki ari igiciro cyerekanwe. Rero, muri Moscou na Ukraine, Ultra-Umuvuduko Kubona Umuyoboro Ibiciro bihendutse kuruta ibiciro byacu kuri 100 na 200 Mbps. Ndetse no hafi 100 kuri Lattelecom ntabwo bisa nkaho bisohoka cyane kuri 1 GB / C.
Ibisubizo
Aho kwikuramo, dutanga gusa gahunda yanyuma ifite agaciro ka Mbps 1 mumatafari yose yabatirimbyi bose ba Biyelorusiya nababibato basuzumwe uyu munsi.
Umuyoboro wacu muri telegaramu. Injira nonaha!
Hari ikintu cyo kuvuga? Andika kuri telegaramu yacu. Ntabwo byoroshye kandi byihuse
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