Namuhla, siqhathanisa izindleko kanye nejubane lokufinyelela kwenethiwekhi eBelarus nasemazweni angomakhelwane. Besinesifiso sokubona ukuthi abahlinzeki bezwe balungele kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi, kanye nezindlalifa zazo zokuthengisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngomdlali omkhulu emakethe, ufuna abahlinzeki abancane, kepha bazolandela imithetho ebekwe phezu kwabo. Ukuqagela ukuthi yiliphi izwe i-Intanethi eshibhile futhi ngokushesha?
Okokuqala, sicacisa ama-nuances amaningana:
Ukuze kungabikho ophakamisile isilingo sokufuna kulokhu okuqukethwe "Ukukhangiswa okungafanele", uma nje ngeke sibize umhlinzeki omkhulu wasekhaya, okhethwe yimali yakhe ekhethiwe ukuqhathanisa. Makube yinkampani engaqondakali ngaphansi kwanoma yini igama elinenjongo, lithi, "Monopolysvyaz". Abahlinzeki bakazwelonke abaningi ngasikhathi sinye babenziwa ngasese futhi namuhla bangamabhizinisi okuhweba. Njengomthetho, bagcina isikhundla sabo esivelele emakethe futhi bangabahlinzeki abakhulu kunawo wonke emazweni abo. Kwakungabanakwa ukuthi sabhekelwa njengezindlalifa zikahulumeni wake wabantu abaningi. Konke ukunikezwa kwabahlinzeki besibheka amasayithi abo. Ukuze kube lula, sahambisa wonke amanani eBelarusian ruble ngesilinganiso ngoFebhuwari 8, 2021. Ngokuvamile abahlinzeki banikela ngezinsizakalo ezimbalwa ezengeziwe. Sizamile ukukhetha amanani entela kuphela nge-Intanethi, ngaphandle kwamabhonasi angadingekile. Kepha uma bekungasebenzi ngaphandle kwabo, sizokukhombisa ngokwahlukile. Ukuze kube lula, sihlukanise amanani entela ezigabeni ezintathu ngokuya ngejubane lokufinyelela: kuze kufike ku-100 mbps kufaka phakathi, kuze kufike ku-600 MBPs kanye ne-1 gbit / s. Abahlinzekibo
Yethula kafushane ababambiqhaza bethu banamuhla, amasu abo akhona ngokuqhathaniswa.
"Monopolysvyaz" (Belarus). Umhlinzeki omkhulu onobubanzi bezinsizakalo.
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I-Rosterlecom (Russia). Kwenziwe ngo-1992 njengebhizinisi eliphethwe nguhulumeni. Njengamanje, yinkampani ehlanganyelwe yomphakathi, iphakethe elikhulu kunawo wonke lamasheya (38.2%) okungokwalo.
Ukrtelecom (Ukraine). Kuze kube ngu-2011, inkampani yayingumbuso, bese ithengiswa futhi yaguqulwa yaba yinkampani yesitoko ehlanganyelwe. Njengamanje, i-Ukraine Holding Company SCM, ephethwe yibhiliyari Rinat akhmetov.
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I-Lattelecom (Latvia). Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1992 njengebhizinisi lezokuxhumana ngocingo. Njengamanje, ama-51% we-lattelecom angowombuso, kanye nama-49% ngokukhathazeka kwe-scandinavia. Umhlinzeki wezwe omkhulu, okwathi ngonyaka ka-2009 waqala ukunikeza amaklayenti azimele ngokufinyelela kunethiwekhi ngejubane le-100 MBIT / S.
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I-Telia (Lithuania). Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, ukuthuthukiswa kwezingcingo ezweni kuleli lizwe kwabandakanyeka embusweni uLietuvos Telekomas. Kusukela ngonyaka we-2017, ngenxa yochungechunge lokuhlanganiswa nokuthengiwe kungokwesikhulu seScandinavian TelEia. Umhlinzeki omkhulu ezweni.
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I-Orange Polska (Poland). Kusukela ngo-1992 - I-State Enterprise TelekoMunikacja polska. Ngo-1998, inkampani yafika eWarsaw Stock Exchange. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, ngaphezulu kwama-50% amasheya enkampani athenge iFrance Telecom. Kusukela ngo-2012 kwaziwa ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-orange. Umhlinzeki omkhulu ezweni.
Amanani afinyelela ku-100 MBPS
Okokuqala, sizobheka amanani entela aze afike ku-100 MBT / S, bese ahlaziya iziphakamiso ezindaweni eziyi-100 ze-MBPs zedatha ngokwehlukana. Ngani? Ngoba esimweni sokuqala, "Monopolysvyaz" isebenza njengomnqobi ongenamibandela nge-10 no-25 MBPS yayo. Hhayi ngoba kushibhile kakhulu noma kushesha, kepha ngoba emazweni angomakhelwane ngo-2021 azikho izinhlelo zentela ngejubane lokufinyelela okufinyeleleka ngaphansi kwama-mbps angama-50. Yebo, nama-Mbps angama-50, ngaphezu komhlinzeki waseBelarusian, i-Intanethi inikeza i-Ukrtelecom kuphela.
Ngendlela, ijubane lokufinyelela ama-Mbps ayi-100 endabeni ye-Intanethi emile futhi akubhekwa njengengaphandle kochungechunge lokuphuma. Imali ehambisanayo inguLithuania, e-Ukraine, eMoscow. I-Montopolyviamia ine-100 Mbit / S ingatholakala kuphela ekunikezelweni kwe-batch, lapho, ngaphezu kwe-Intanethi, kuhlanganisa nethelevishini.
Isiphakamiso sesiLithuania sisondele kakhulu kwizindleko zentela evela enkampanini yaseBelarusian. Ishibhile ngama-ruble ayi-5, kepha ayifaki i-IPTV. Umhlinzeki waseRussia unikezela nge-Intanethi ngentengo ephansi ephansi, okuyiyo eyodwa nengxenye ephansi kunaleyo "monopolysvyaz" ithengisa ama-MBP ayi-10. Hhayi okubi kakhulu e-Ukrtelecom.
Amanani afinyelela ku-600 MBPS
I-300-600 MBPS - into evamile kubo bonke omakhelwane bethu. Ubukhulu, okulungele ukunikela umhlinzeki waseBelarusian - ama-MBP angama-200. Imali ekhokhwayo ebiza kakhulu ayizange inikeze umgcini we-Latvian Remoersider. Amanani weLattelecom aqala ngama-MBP angama-200, kodwa futhi awacele ngemali yethu ama-ruble angaphezu kwama-60. Kuliqiniso, ungaphetha ngenkontileka iminyaka emibili yenkonzo, bese intengo ye-Intanethi eLatvia izofana ncamashi ne- "monopolysmia".
Amanani aphansi kakhulu sicela "Ukrtelecom". Thola ama-MBP angama-200 lapho kungabishile kune-10 MBP kusuka ku- "Montopolyvia". Cishe intengo efanayo ama-Belarusians afaka ama-MBP ayi-200, ungaxhuma kwi-Lithuanian noma iPoland Giant. Kuliqiniso, ijubane lizoba linye futhi libe yisigamu esiphakeme, futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokhetho.
Ngokuqondene nama-MBP angama-500, kuphinde kwamangazwa yi-rostelecom. I-Poligabitabita ngentengo engu-10 MBPS eBelarus? Kungani kungenjalo. ILattelecom inezikhathi ezine ezibizayo. IPoland inentengo ngentengo, kepha vele isuka kuma-MBP angama-600.
Amanani afinyelela ku-1 gbit / s
Okubonakala njengenganekwane isikhathi eside futhi kujwayelekile nomakhelwane. Ungaxhuma kwi-Intanethi ye-Gigabit kuyo yonke imikhondo yamathangi yamazwe ngisho naku-"Wagnerovtsev" Nest. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi leli yintengo efakiwe. Ngakho-ke, eMoscow nase-Ukraine, ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwe-Ultra-isivinini kunethiwekhi kubiza kakhulu kunezintela zethu ngama-100 nama-200 mbps. Futhi cishe ama-ruble ayi-100 asuka eLattelecom abonakali sengathi akhishwe kakhulu nge-1 GB / C.
Umphumela
Esikhundleni sokuhoxa, umane sinikeze uhlelo lokugcina olunenani lama-rubles angu-1 kuma-ruble kuzo zonke izintela zabahlinzeki baseBelarusian nabakwazangaphandle ababhekwa njenganamuhla.
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