I-bird yentaka entle kwaye ikhulula ixesha elide ihlonitshwe ngamaIndiya eMbindi Merika njengophawu lokulunga, inkululeko, ukukhanya kunye nezityalo. Ezi ntsuku ziphantsi kwaye zingena kwincwadi ebomvu.
I-Ketzal (Ketsal, i-Kvezal) yeyona ntaka inkulu kwintsapho ene-torgone. Ubude bendoda bufikelela kwi-40 cm. Le ntaka ihlala kumahlathi aseMbindi Merika, inyule ukuhlala kumahlathi emanzi ekhula kwindawo emiselweyo.
Uninzi lwabameli bezinto ezichukumisayo zine-plumage eqaqambileyo, kodwa keETswali yeyona mihle yazo. Isifuba kunye nesisu sipeyintwe ngombala we-crimson, intloko, ngasemva, inxalenye yentamo kunye namaphiko - iluhlaza-oluhlaza. Iintsiba zomsila ziphuphuma ngamathunzi aluhlaza.
Ukupeyinta okunjalo kukuthintela imaski: Iintsiba eziluhlaza zidibanisa nemithi yemihla, isisu esiqaqambileyo sikhumbuza umbala we-Epiphytes, kubuninzi bokukhula kumahlathi emanzi.
Ukongeza, umsila uhonjiswe ngeentsiba ezimbini ezinde. Xa intaka ihleli kwindlwane, ezi ntsiba ziyakhutshwa.
Kwenye yeentsomi ichazwe ukuba kutheni ii-raspberry iintsiba zinentaka entle.
Umbala we-Malinovayaya wavela ngexesha loloyiso lwelizwekazi laseMelika. Ngexesha elinye lamajelo amaIndiya, uninzi lwabaphathi baseMaya basweleka kunye namaSpanish. Umhlambi wee-ketswals oluhlaza wawa emizimbeni. Bazigubungela imizimba yabantu ngamaphiko, babehleli kuwo ixesha elide, bezilile abafileyo, ukuba iintaka zentaka zeentaka zenziwe ligazi.
AmaIndiya aseMbindi Merika, le ntaka yasimahla, ithathele ingqalelo umbulelo woThixo wabo omkhulu weKetsalcotil. Yayiluphawu lokulunga, ukukhanya, intwasahlobo kunye nezityalo. Ukutya kwe-nonger ababenentloko kwentloko eyenziwe ngentsiba yaseKetzali - bafumana intengiselwano yeKetsalcoTilia.
Ukufumana iintsiba zentaka engcwele, ibanjiwe, emva koko yanyathela ilungu lomsila kwaye yayeka. Ukubulala okanye ukonakaliswa kweKetsali kwakujongwa njengesono esikhulu. Abahlali boyisa iintaka, babazise unyango, behlole imithi apho babekhona izidleke zabo.
Kude kube iintsuku zethu, abahlali bendawo bakhumbula kwaye bahlonele i-ketzl. Le ntaka luphawu lwesizwe lweGuatemala, ibonakaliswa kwingubo yengalo yelizwe. Ngo-1925, iyunithi yemali yeKetsal yaziswa endaweni yePeso, ilingana ne-Pes ezingama-60.
UKetszali uhlala ngomnye, kuphela kwithuba lokudinwa baqokelelwe ngababini, kwaye esi sibini badamba umntu ebomini. Ekubeni ezi ntaka zithanda ukuhlala zodwa, amadoda akhusela intsimi ngendlela efanelekileyo: Banokuqubuka umphambukeli kwizinto zabo.
Kwisithuba somtshato, ibhinqa libeka i-nisddysshko ye-nudddyshoko kwiDubles, ibeka amaqanda amabini. Kangangeentsuku ezili-18, abazali bexesha elizayo, bangumthetho, batshintshana ngamacala ajikanayo. Iintsana zaseFama Ketzali nazo kunye. Bazondla ngeziqhamo kunye namajikijolo, izinambuzane, iibhloko ezincinci kunye namasele.
Iiveki ezintathu, amantshontsho aphakama ephini, ngeli xesha umama uyawashiya, kwaye iPadasch isakoyisa inzala yakhe. UKetszali dlala kakubi, ehlathini kukho iingozi ezininzi ehlathini, ngakumbi ubungozi bonyaka wokuqala. Iintshaba eziphambili zezi ntaka zizikhonzi neenkozi.
Kodwa abantu baba zezona ntshaba ziphambili zeentaka ezingcwele. Phambi kokuba imbonakalo yeSondleds kumazwe aseIndiya asemahlathini kwakukho uninzi lwezi ntaka zintle. Xa abo boyikayo bafundileyo ukuba uKetzwal uthathwa njengobemi bendawo ngokubekwa koThixo ophambili, baqala ukuzingela, ngenxa yoko, inani leentaka linqabile kakhulu.
Ukongeza koku kugqobhoza kakhulu, iintsiba eziqaqambileyo zaba ngumxholo worhwebo. EYurophu, imfazwe yavela kumhlobiso weentloko zeKetzal.
Kwaye kuphela kwi-Xix kuphela yayingavumelekanga ngokusemthethweni ukuba ibambe i-ketzalei. Ngo-1895, uMongameli weGuatemalan wasungula isivakalisi sokuba enze umonakalo kule ntaka: inyanga yentolongo kunye nesohlwayo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amahlathi agawulwe kakhulu, okhokelela ekunciphiseni kwimimandla apho kuhlala khona ke.
Kumazwe amaninzi aseMbindi Merika, iipaki zikazwelonke kunye nokugcinwa kwendalo yenziwe, i-ecotourism iphuhlisa ngenkuthalo, enika ithemba ngosindiso lwale ntaka intle - uphawu lwenkululeko kunye nokulunga.
Umbhali-uLyudmila Belan-Chernogor
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.