Akanaka uye akasunungurwa shiri ketzal kwenguva yakareba nehurefu hweIndia eCentral America seyakajeka, rusununguko, mwenje uye zvirimwa. Mazuva ano ari kurinda uye anopinda mubhuku dzvuku.
Ketzal (Kestal, Kvezal) ndiyo shiri yakakura kubva kumhuri yeTorgone-yakaumbwa. Kureba kwemurume wechirume kunosvika makumi mana. Iri shiri rinogara mumasango eCentral America, vanofarira kugara mumasango emvura vanokura munzvimbo ine makomo.
Vamiriri vazhinji vekutonga-vakaumbwa vane mapfumo akajeka, asi Ketzali ndiye akanakisa kwavari. Chipfuva nedumbu zvakapendwa mu crimson ruvara, musoro, kumashure, chikamu chemutsipa nemapapiro - yakazara girini. Minhenga yemuswe inofashukira negirini-yebhuruu mimvuri.
Pendi dzakadai Masking: Menyeredzi Green Ungabatanzana nemiti yemakungwa, mudumbu anopenya anoyeuchidza ruvara rwe epipphytes, mukukura kwemasango akanyorova.
Pamusoro pezvo, muswe wakashongedzwa neminhenga miviri yakareba inokotama. Kana shiri ichipinda mudendere, minhenga iyi yakadzimwa.
Mune imwe yengano dzinotsanangurwa kuti nei minhenga yarashibheri ive neshiri yakanaka.
Malinovaya ruvara rwakaonekwa panguva yekukunda yeAmerican Continent. Pakati peimwe yehondo dzeIndia, vamiriri zhinji Maya akafa nevaseji. Boka reGreen Ketzils rakawa pamiviri. Vakafukidza miviri yavanhu namapapiro, uye vakagara pamusoro pavo kwenguva refu, vachichema vakafa, izvo shiri dzeshiri dzakapendwa neropa.
MaIndia eCentral America, iyi yemahara shiri, yaiona shuwa yaMwari mwari wavo mukuru weKetzalcoatil. Chaive chiratidzo cheakanaka, chiedza, chitubu uye zvidyarwa. Zvekudya zvekunze zvaive neanove nemusoro wakagadzirwa neminhenga yeKetzal - saka vakagamuchira iyo nzvimbo yeKetzalcoatlia.
Kuti uwane minhenga yeshiri inoyera, yakabatwa, ndokuzotsiurwa yemuswe uye iregedza. Kuuraya kana kukuvara kuKetzali kwainzi chivi chikuru. Vagari vakunda shiri, vakavaunzira kurapwa, vakashongedza miti iyo matendere awo.
Kusvikira mazuva edu, vagari venzvimbo iyi vanorangarira nekukudza ketzl. Shiri iyi chiratidzo yenyika yeGuatemala, inoratidzwa pamusoro pejasi renyika. Muna 1925, mari yemari yeKetari yakaunzwa panzvimbo yePeso, yakaenzana ne60 peso.
Ketzali anogara nemumwe, chete kwenguva yakati ravete pavanenge vaunganidzwa vaviri vaviri, uye vaviri vacho vanogadzira imwe yeupenyu. Sezvo shiri idzi dzinoda kugara ndega, varume vekudzivirira kwendima chaizvo: Vanogona kupwanya mweni pazvinhu zvavo.
Munguva yeyaro, iyo mukadzi anoisa goho stsdyshko muCuleples, anoisa mazai maviri. Kwemazuva gumi nemasere, vabereki venguva yemberi, semutemo, vanotendeuka pakutendeuka. Vacheche veKetzali pamwe chete. Ivo vanofudza pamichero uye mapoka, zvipembenene, madiki madiki nematatya.
Mavhiki matatu, huku dzinokwira pamusoro pebapiro, panguva ino amai vacho vanoisiya, uye padanho richiri kukunda vana vake. Ketzali anobhururuka zvakanaka, musango kune njodzi dzakawanda mudondo, kunyanya kuzvishongedza kwegore rekutanga. Vavengi vakuru veshiri idzi idondo nemakondo.
Asi vanhu vakava vavengi vakuru veshiri dzinoyera. Pamberi pevaSpanards pamberi penyika dzevaIndia musango mune dzimwe shiri idzi dzakanaka. Kana vakundi vakaziva kuti Ketzal anoonekwa sehuwandu hwenzvimbo nemhombwe yaMwari mukuru wavo mukuru, vakatanga kuvhima, semhedzisiro, huwandu hweshiri dzakadzikira zvakanyanya.
Kuwedzera kune urwu huwandu hwehuwandu, minhenga inopenya yakava nyaya yekutengeserana. MuEurope, fashoni yakaonekwa pakushongedza kwemusoro ketzal.
Uye muCarissi chete pazera reXix zvakarambidzwa zviri pamutemo kubata ketzalei. Muna 1895, Mutungamiri weGuatemalan akagadzira mutsara wekukonzera kushiri uku: mwedzi wejeri uye wakanaka.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, masango anotemwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinotungamira mukudzikiswa mundima dzinotaurwa naKetzli.
Munyika dzakawanda dzeCentral America, mapaki emunyika uye anochengetera, ecotourism arikuita basa rekuponeswa kweshiri iyi yakanaka - chiratidzo cherusununguko uye chakanaka.
Munyori - Lyudmila Belan-Chernogor
Kunobva - Springzhizni.ru.