I-wishh ye-SESSEARD YEENCWADANA, Phambi kwedolophu, ngoku amabanjwa kwi-moscow entsha, ekwanda ngokukhawuleza.
Kwaye kwandiswa kubandakanya umyili wokwenene, ukuwa kophahla, xa i-turret, i-pubren yezahlulo ze-vinogravoo (i-DIMIMITROVSkoe ye-vinographEvo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Pibufa, i-Dubrovka, iBhana Suite.
Imbali yemikhosi, kangangeenkulungwane ithatha indawo, thetha kakhulu malunga nobutyebi bendalo yomntu, amacala angalindelekanga.
Iphepha lokuqala linxulunyaniswa nonyango olude lwe-Alexander Sergeeevich Sunkin.
UDuma Deca Grigorievich Suigorievich tyokin, owayenemfamani ebizwa ngokuba yi-romarovich romanovs ngonyaka ka-1617.
Isihlobo sePowel sichaze: "Wayenezakhono ezikhulu, ukuba ngaxeshanye neqela elifanayo, kunye nendoda enobuchule, kwaye, ngakumbi, i-Doritorator," kwaye ilungiselelwe ukwenziwa kuka-Gorinov ye-lhadmitry kule ngxaki kwiLizwe leNkosi yexesha elinengxaki. Akukho nto ithintelwe emva kokubulawa kukaFallirriya i, izalamane zakhe zangaphambili, kanye njengokuqala ukulandela isela laseTushinsky (Yena, li-Lhadmmry II), ukukhusela i-moscow evela kwi-vodislav vladislav. Ngo-1637, uGabril uCungkin wakrazula iimonki nasenyakeni kamva, umphathi omkhulu wasweleka. UVinogravo uthi wadlula oonyana bakhe, uGregory watshatana, emva koko umtshana we-toan, uMatvey noYokov Suckkin.
Ngo-1696, kwakhiwa icawa yelitye kwilifa, lazingcwangubela egameni leVladimir lika-vinonimir likaThixo, kwindawo yangaphambili, enkosi apho i-vinograddoddoddoddoddoddoddodo ifumene imeko yelali. I-Oncolnict Mattal Stepanovich ityhakala ekwahlukileyo kwenkululeko yokugweba. Umzekelo, ungavumelani ngokugqibeleleyo nokuthunyelwa nguPeter Indiselula ukuba ndifunde eYurophu. Unyana wakhe, uStolnik Fedor Matscedeevich Suinkin, kwaye ubhetyebhetye ukuba nenxaxheba ebonakalayo kwicandelo le-syletsky, elabulawa ngoMatshi 4, 1697. I-Pushkin ifundwa malunga noku:
Ubungqola bomoya kuthi sonke.
Kwizalamane zakho,
IPrasur yam ayizange iveze
Kwaye wafuduswa nguye.
Utata FeckerEevich, okhankanywe nguMatvey Steveeeevich Suinkin, wayeyirhuluneli enyuliweyo e-Azov, endaweni yokuba ahlonitshwe "kunye nembeko" nosapho lakhe kunye ne-Munile Mbekisi baya kwikhonkco kwi-Yenaisk. Ihlawulwe ngezenzo zoNyana webhola.
Ngo-1729, i-Vinogran Estate ithengiwe yi-Brissing Warling garry-Prey jikelele marshal vasilius vladimirovich dolgorukov. Umthathi-nxaxheba omantla noRussia waseRussia, ilungu leBhunga leNombolo, uMongameli weKholeji yaseMkhosi ye-Moscow Yorgo Doldopeich i-Alexei Peyax Umzali wabanjwa, wahluthwa zonke izikhundla kwaye wathunyelwa kwikhonkco.
Umnini olandelayo we-vinogravovo, inkosazana Maria Fedorovna vyazuskaya, washiya inkumbulo ngokwayo njengomda wetempile, wangcwaliswa egameni likaYohane igorha.
Umtshana kaMariya kaMariya Fedorovna, Prince Ivan Andreevich Vyazmesky Glebov Glebov Glebov Glebov Glebov Glebov Glebov Glebov Gleate. Kwimbali yaseGlebov, wangena "i-lythoimts kunye nerhasi", engazange imthintele ekuqhubeleni phambili kwi-Empress Ellatina i kunye ne-Ober-Homeaster, i-Stats-Dame Marta Gendrikova, kumtshato wokuqala wabantwana abasibhozo.
Ngokufumana i-gleb, emva kwenyanga nesiqingatha emva komtshato, uGendrikov waphelelwa yi-Chathek. Nangona kunjalo, bathi, phantsi kwesithsaba, wamiselwa kwisitulo esinamavili.
Kungekudala i-Glebov iqale igumbi lakhe Darius Nikolaevna franz. Kwi-vinogravovo, i-Alexander Ivanovich ihlawula amandla akhe, kunxweme olunye lwe-chire olude lwakhiwe indlu enemithi, kufutshane negadi eqhelekileyo. Elo xeshana nelinye icala, ukutyelela ngokubanzi, ukhumbule iPaki Pavilion, i-Oblong, ukukhumbula "kwicala lenqanawa".
Kwelinye icala lendlela ye-DMITMIMIMIT (ngoku i-pied ligama elifanayo), oko kukuthi, le thexis ye-Axis yabelana ngempuma ye-Glebov (1772-1777), icawe yelitye elinye ye-vladimir ye Umama wesithixo. Isikhumbuzo sigcinwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye sinqongophele ulwazi malunga nababhali beprojekthi, emva koko uVasily Bazhenov ubanjiwe, emva koko uMattheck upock.
Rare, ezibunxantathu, isicwangciso Floor Lower Ukwakha iindlela zakudala, usenokuba isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba umbhali ezingaziwayo isonto babesebenzisa incwadi lokukrola bokwakha Recueil Elementaire Belgian bokwakha Jean-Francois de Neforge XVIII leminyaka. I-ensemble ibandakanya i-clock tower kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi.
Icawe e-vinogravovo inikezelwe yiMetropolitan Moscow Plato (iLevin).
Emangcwabeni kwi-captor yecawa, iqabane Glebov kwaye lalinenkani.
I-heiress ye-Estatet ivanovna von bevandorf, Darya Darya Nikolaevna, Franz kumtshato wangaphambili.
I-hostess entsha icwangcisa umzi-mveliso welaphu kwidiliya, yakha kwakhona indlu yeNkosi, imali eyomeleleyo ixhasa indlu yeenkukhu, yakha igumbi lokuhlambela. Kuyaziwa ukuba iimbongi zaseDerzhavin kunye neVenevithi, amaphiko obisinizeli kunye nombhali-mbali uKaramzin bafika eBenkendorfmam.
Intloko yokugqibela yembali ye-vinogravo, njengoko impahla iqala ngento yokuba ngo-1911 ifumana idipozithi ye-EMMA Maksimovna, ngokuzala, ngokunxulumene nosapho oluyimpumelelo lwe-BHACCA lokwamkela, amaJamani akhuthazayo. Umyeni wokuqala ka-Emma Maximovna - i-saxon vasily vadovich hermann, omnye wabasunguli wendlu yorhwebo ", umcebisi we-Ilf kunye ne-Co.d." UMichelson, iminyaka engamashumi amane anesibhozo, engahambelani, engatshatanga, ubuntu obungatshatanga ... ").
Nksk Baza baphefumla ubomi obutsha kwipropathi yakudala. Kunyana wakhe kumtshato wokuqala, uRobert vasineevich Herman, ngokweprojekthi ye-Avitect Ivan Vasneevich Ryllsky, yodwa i-vinorable ye-vinography ene-vinography ye-vinography, iPilaistrs yaseKoris.
Indlu yesibini mhlawumbi ithoza kakhulu, nangona inesithambiso seCLASCICIC, ijonge usapho lwayo.
Zombini izakhiwo, ungatsho, wasinda.
Abalingane bathintela abasebenzi boguquko ukuba batshise i-vinogravovo. Kungekudala, iSanatorium yeCostebuimous ivulwe kwilifa langaphambili, kwiitambo zangaphambili - iklabhu ye-cinema. Ifama ephilayo ihleli kwisikhululo sovavanyo sokuvavanywa.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngo-2014, i-cardiorevmatological yabantwana "ichibi lexesha elide" lalikwi-vinogravovo, ingeniswe kwiCandelo lezeMpilo leMveli yeMoscow. Kwiminyaka emine emva kokuba iziko lezonyango, kwasekwa umxholo wokhuseleko. Kwangelo xesha, kwenziwa isigqibo sokubuyisela, apho isikhumbuzo esihlala khona kwiimfuno ezingxamisekileyo ezinongxamiseko kwaye ezingaqalanga.
Ifoto: @ Maxim Ershov, DludVu.com