Imicu ye-USSERS eshiywe, ngaphambi kwedolobhana, manje iziboshwa zisesicini seMoscow entsha, zikhula ngokushesha.
Futhi kuyanda kufaka phakathi umklami wangempela, ukuwa kophahla, lapho amakholomu okugeza, aphanga amaphakathi eVinogradovo (i-Dmitrovskoe Sh., 165), eyaziwa ngokuthi amachibi amade, eDubrovka, e-Bana suite.
Umlando wawobukhosi, ngaphezulu kwamakhulu eminyaka abuyiselana, khuluma okuningi ngomongo wesimo somuntu, izinhlangothi ezingalindeleki kakhulu.
Ikhasi lokuqala lihlotshaniswa nokhokho akude ka-Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.
I-Duma Deca Gavrele Grigorievivish Pushkin, eyayinempumputhe eqanjwa, uMikhail Fedorovoich Romanovs ngonyaka we-1617 wanikezwa.
Isihlobo sembongi sachazwa kangangokuba: "Wayenekhono elikhulu, njengoba ngasikhathi sinye neqhawe elinekhono, futhi, futhi, ikakhulukazi, ikakhulukazi, i-boris godunov" yathuthukiswa ngembova yakhe yentshiseko kaLhadmitry enkingeni yezwe lokuzalwa kwesikhathi esinezinkinga. Noma kunjalo, akukho lutho oluvinjelwe ngemuva kokushona kwamaFalsitriya, Mina, izihlobo zakhe zangaphambili, njengoba nje ngentshiseko ziqala ukuphishekela isela likaTushonsky (yena, uLhadmitry II), vikela iMoscow amabutho ePoland Kladislav. Ngo-1637, uGabril Pushkin wadwengulwa ezindelani nangonyaka kamuva, kwafa. UVinogradovo wadlula amadodana akhe, uGregory noStegur, umshana wakwaTostan, uMathery noYakov Pushkin.
Ngo-1696, kwakhiwa isonto lamatshe efeni, elingcweliswe egameni lesithonjana seVladimir sikamama kaNkulunkulu, esizeni sangaphambilini sokhuni, ngenxa yokuthi iVinogradovovo yathola ngayo isimo sedolobhana. I-Ocoolnic Matther Spanovich Pushkin ehlukanise ukuzimela kwezahlulelo. Isibonelo, akavumi ngokuxazulula ukuthunyelwa nguPeter I 'izikhulu ezisencane ukutadisha eYurophu. Indodana yakhe, uStolnik FODOR Matyevevich Pushkin, futhi i-hasked yamukela ingxenye esebenzayo kunazo zonke ecebeni lokuqina, abulawa ngalo ngoMashi 4, 1697. I-Pushkin ifundwa ngalokhu:
Inkani yomoya kithi sonke.
Ezihlotsheni zezakho,
I-Prasur yami ayizange iveze
Futhi wafuthelwa nguye.
Ubaba FODODOR Matyevevich, okukhulunywe ngaye umbusi omisiwe e-AzoV, esikhundleni 'sokuncishiswa kodumo' nomzukulu wakhe noJuvenile baye kusixhumanisi se-Yenisesk. Ukhokhelwe izenzo zendodana yendodana.
Ngo-1729, ifa leVinogradovoVo lithengwa yi-warlord ejwayelekile-field marmal vasilius vladimirovich dolgorukov. Umhlanganyeli wohambo olusenyakatho naseRussia-Turkey, oyilungu loMkhandlu Wezempi ophakeme, uMongameli weKolishi Lezempi wawubalela isihlobo somkhuleko okhazimulayo, kodwa umsunguli we-Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich yakhe yasebukhosini yakhe Umzali waboshwa, wancishwa zonke izikhundla futhi wathunyelwa kusixhumanisi.
Umnikazi olandelayo weVinogradovo, uPrincess Maria Fedorovna vyazemskaya, washiya inkumbulo ngokwayo njengomkhawulo wethempeli, engcweliswe egameni likaJohn the iqhawe.
Umshana kaMariya waseMaria Fedorovna, uPrince Ivan Andreevich vyazemmky, uLieutenant Guard Guards Semenovsky Regiment, uphansi ku-Alexander Ivanovich Glebov, General-Annendu, umshushisi o-Ober-wase-Ober-umshushisi weSenethi. Emlandweni wakwaGlebov, wangena "lyhoimets kanye ne-Predator", engamvimbanga ukuthi athuthuke ezitebhisini, ashade nomzala ka-Ematerina Mina nomzala we-Empress Elizabeth, Ober-Hofmeister, Stats-Dame Marya Simeonne UGendrikova, kusukela emshadweni wokuqala wezingane eziyisishiyagalombili.
Ngokuba yi-Glebi, ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu ngemuva komshado, iGendrikov yaphela eChathek. Kodwa-ke, bathi, ngaphansi komqhele, walethwa esihlalweni sabakhubazekile.
Ngokushesha uGlebov washada nomgcini wakhe wendlu uDarius Nikolaevna Franz. EVinogradovo, u-Alexander Ivanovich utshala amandla akhe, ogwini olulodwa lwechibi elide lakha indlu enamapulangwe enezitezi eyodwa, eduze nensimu ejwayelekile yaphuka. Okwesimanje, ukuvakashela okujwayelekile, kwakhumbula ipaki pavilion, oblong, kukhumbuza "uhlangothi lomkhumbi".
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lomgwaqo we-DMIRROV (manje umgwaqo omkhulu yigama elifanayo), okungukuthi, le antic composite yabelana ngefa engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Glebov (1772-1777), isonto lamatshe elinamatshe asokile se-Vladimir Isithonjana se-Vladimir sika Umama kaNkulunkulu. Isikhumbuzo silondolozwe kuze kube manje kanye nokuntuleka kolwazi mayelana nababhali abakhona bephrojekthi, khona-ke uVasily Bazhenov ubangelwa, khona-ke uMathewu Cossack.
I-ARIANT, Triancular, i-Trimian Floor Plan yakhiwo, ingaba nesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi umlobi ongaziwa wesonto laseKhathedrali wasebenzisa incwajana yokwakha i-Recueiling Recueil Elemelmere Belgii Countege Elemelgeire Budege Helf-Francois de Helfge XVIII Century Coundel BELGIII CELIPHERE. I-Ensemble ifaka i-Clock Tower kanye neBell tower.
Isonto eVinogradovo lalingcweliswe yiMetropolitan Moscow Plato (Levshin).
Emathuneni ocingweni lwesonto, umlingani kaGlebov futhi wayenenkani.
Indlalifa yefa kwakungu-Elizabeth Ivanovna von Benkendorf, Darya Daya Nikolaevna, Franz emshadweni owedlule.
Ihostela elisha lihlela ifektri yezindwangu emvinini, yakha kabusha indlu yeNkosi, inhlokodolobha iqinisa indlu yenkukhu, yakha ukugeza. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimbongi zaseDerzhavin naseVenevitinov, amaphiko ama-basevitist kanye nesazi-mlando uKaramzin eza eBeketherfam.
Ikhanda lokugcina lomlando weVinogradovo, njengoba ifa liqala ngecala lokuthi ngo-1911 lithola idiphozithi ka-Emma Maksimovna banza, ngokuzalwa, okuhlobene nomndeni wakwaMancar ophumelelayo wakwamukelekile, amaJalimane athunyelwe. Umyeni wokuqala wokuqala ka-Emma Maximovna - uSaxon Vasily Rudlolfovich Hermann, ongomunye wabasunguli bendlu yokuhweba "Brocar kanye neComplor Konrad Karlovich Banza (lapha petrov" "Konrad Karlovich UMichelson, iminyaka engamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili, okungewona owahlukanisayo, ubuntu obungashadile, obukhulu bokuziphatha ... ").
Unksz Bhabhala ukhiphe impilo entsha efeni elidala elihle. ENdodana yakhe emshadweni wokuqala, uRobert Vasilyevich Herman, ngokusho kwephrojekthi yomakhi we-Ivan Vasilyevich, kwakha indlu eyeqisayo emibili eVinogradovo, abashayeli bezindiza baseKorinte.
Indlu yesibili mhlawumbe iyisizotha ngokwengeziwe, yize ine-portico yakudala, ihlose umkhaya wayo.
Zombili izakhiwo, ungathi, wasinda.
Abalimi bavimbele abasebenzi bezinguquko ukuthi bashise i-vinogradovo. Ngokushesha, kwavulwa i-tasteburceous yavulwa efeni langaphambili, emigwaqweni yangaphambili - iklabhu ye-cinema. Ipulazi elinothando liye lahlalwa yisiteshi sokuhlola se-agrochemical.
Kuze kube ngu-2014, i-Sanatorium yezingane e-Odeni "amachibi amade" atholakala eVinogradovo, angeniswe enkonzweni yezempilo esifundeni saseMoscow. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine kufike isikhungo sezokwelapha, kwasungulwa isihloko sokuvikelwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwenziwa isinqumo sokubuyiselwa, lapho isikhumbuzo esisele ezimweni eziphuthumayo ezidinga kakhulu futhi esingakaqali.
Photo: @ maxim ershov, padvu.com