Uluntu luthatyathwe yindawo. Oogqirha bethu bokude, njengam namhlanje, bagutyungelwe ulwandle ukuzama ukusondela ekuqwalaseleni imizimba yasezulwini. I-Astronomers enkulu ye-Astrononomers yexesha elidlulileyo isebenzise iinkwenkwezi ukufumanisa ixesha kwaye uchonge indawo yokuhambahamba, kodwa ukuqala kwenkwenkwezi yale mihla ibeka iGalili Gallie, ekuthumeleni i-telescope yesibhakabhaka ebusuku ngo-1609. Ukusukela ngoko, okuninzi kutshintshile - ke, kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iteleskopu ibe yizakhiwo ezikhulu ezinezibuko ezinkulu ezibekwe kwizakhiwo zazo ezinkulu. Namhlanje sinee-coscopescopescopes ze-cosmic, ezinjenge hubble, kunye neeteleskopu ezisebenzisa itekhnoloji malunga nokuba yeyiphi iGalilei engacingi. Itekhnoloji yanamhlanje ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye i-asstronomy ikhula kunye nabo. Ekugqibeleni, sazi ngendalo iphela ngendlela esithanda ngayo, kodwa ukukhangela kwimpucuko yokuqonda impilo engazange ithwelwe ngempumelelo. Kodwa ngaba iiteleskopu ezintsha ziya kukwazi ukubona ubomi ngaphandle komhlaba? Ukusuka kweli nqaku kuya kufunda ukuba zeziphi iitelescopes ezinokutshintsha iinkwenkwezi kube kanye.
I-tescope engamashumi amathathu emimitha (iHawaii)
Ngo-2019, abasemagunyeni base-US bavumela izazi ngeenkwenkwezi ukuba zikha i-telescope ye-telescope (negama lakhe lithetha) kwintaba engcwele-kea, ezokuhlonitshwa ngabantu bomthonyama boqiso lwe-aripelago. Isibuko esitsha seTelescope siya kuba kathathu ububanzi bayo nayiphi na itelekopu esetyenzisiweyo namhlanje, eya kuthi ivumela oososayensi babone ukukhanya okuvela kwizinto ezizeleyo nezinqabileyo. Ukongeza ekufundeni ukuzalwa kweeplanethi, iinkwenkwezi kunye negalari, izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zinethemba lokuba i-telecope entsha inokuKhanya ayisiyonto emnyama kuphela kunye namandla amnyama, kodwa kufuna ubomi bomgudu.
Ixabiso lolo mbono lumangalisayo luya kubiza urhulumente waseMelika kwi-1.4 yezigidigidi zeedola. Ingcali iqaphela ukuba iteleskopu entsha iya kuba ngowesithathu kuthotho lweeteleskopu ezinkulu kakhulu. Kucwangcisiwe ukuba i-telescope ene-teleskopu yesipili secandelo lama-30 kunye nendawo iyonke yeemitha ezingama-664 ziya kuqokelelwa izihlandlo ezili-9 ukukhanya kunezona zikhulu kuzo zonke iiteleskopu. Ukuphehlelelwa kwe-teskopu ye-telescope yamashumi amathathu kufuneka yenzeke ngo-2027. Ewe, siya kulinda!
Yifunde kwakhona
Inkanuko ebizwa ngokuba yi-rubin rubin (chile)
Izibuko ezinkulu ayisiyiyo kuphela iqhosha lokwenza iteleskopu ekwaziyo ukwenza utshintsho kwi-Astrolonomy. I-Telescope enkulu ye-telescope (i-sygraptic enkulu ye-sygraccope) okanye inkanuko ebhalwe emva kokuba i-ruby yenyaniso ingamashumi amathathu emimitha ye-hawaii, kodwa iyayifumana isantya kunye nesantya. I-telescope ehlolisise i-telescope yenzelwe ukuskena isibhakabhaka ebusuku rhoqo ubusuku bonke, kwaye ungagxili kwiinjongo zomntu ngamnye. Ngeyona khamera ye-LSST enkulu ye-LSST ye-LSST iya kurekhoda isibhakabhaka esinemibala.
Ikhamera entsha yedijithali, ubungakanani malunga nemoto encinci, iya kuba nakho ukufaka inkangeleko enkulu kakhulu, ivumela iteleskopi ukuba ineenkcukacha ezimangalisayo nezokugqibela. Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi ze-LSSS, i-Astronombiline entsha iya kubonelela ngeenkwenkwezi ezingazange zenziwa ii-astronoments ezingenakwenzeka kumakhadi okusasaza okuninzi kwendalo kwindalo iphela. Eli khadi le lenzelwe ukukhanyisa ukukhanya kwamandla amnyama angaqondakaliyo enoxanduva lokukhawulezisa ukwanda kwendalo.
Ukuqala komsebenzi walo mmangaliso wetekhnoloji kucwangciselwe i-2022. Ngendlela, kutsha nje ukuba i-astronomer ibangele iminye iminyele intsha kwimephu. Unokufunda ngakumbi ngalo msitho unomdla apha.
I-Giant Magllan Telescope (iChile)
Olunye ukongeza kwingqokelela enomtsalane yeeteleskopu eChile yi-Gagllane Telescope (i-Giant Magllan Telescope, GMT), ukwakhiwa kwayo kucwangcisiwe kwi-Las Atakam. Uyilo olukhethekileyo lwe-GMT lubandakanya "inkqubo yezibuko ezisixhenxe ezinkulu ezinzima", eziya kuthi zisetyenziswe njengento ebandakanya. Ububanzi besi sipili ngasinye siyi-8.4 m, kwaye ubunzima bulingana neetoni ezingama-20.
Ukuhlala wazi iindaba zamva nje kwiHlabathi leTekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nenzululwazi edumileyo, bhalisela iindaba zethu kwi-telegraph. Kukho izibhengezo eziqhelekileyo kwiindaba rhoqo kwisiza.
Njenganinzi kweteleskopu elandelayo, i-teskopu enkulu ye-getescope izakuzama ukusombulula iimfihlo zendalo. Izazinzulu ziya kuyisebenzisa ukuze ufumane ubomi bamanye amazwe kwi-Extoinets, kunye nokufunda indlela eyakhiwe ngayo i-galaxies, kutheni kukho into eninzi kangaka kunye namandla endalo omnyama, kwaye yeyiphi indalo iphela eya kuba yinto embalwa. Isiqalo esicwangcisiweyo somsebenzi wale teleskopu omkhulu yi-2023.