Umunthu umathanthwitsa ndi malo. Makolo athu akutali, monga ine lero, adapita kumalo oyang'anira nyanja pofuna kuganizira za zinthu zakuthambo zakuthambo. Akatswiri otchuka a m'mbuyomu adagwiritsa ntchito nyenyezi kuti adziwe nthawi ndikuyang'ana kunyanjaku, koma kuyamba kwa zakuthambo kwamakono kunamuyika Galileo Galileya, akutumiza telesikoko kupita ku nyenyezi usiku mu 1609. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, zambiri zasintha - kotero, m'zaka za zana la 20, ma telescoses akhala nyumba zazikulu zokhala ndi magalasi akulu omwe adayikidwa m'nyumba zawo zazikulu. Lero tili ndi ma telesikiki, monga Hubble, komanso ma telescopes omwe amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje zonena za Galilei pomwe Galilei sangathe kuganiza. Tekinolonoli masiku ano akukula msanga, ndipo zakuthambo zimayamba nawo. Mapeto ake, tikudziwa za chilengedwe chonse monga momwe tingafunire, koma kufunafuna kwamphamvu kwanzeru sikunakhale korona. Koma kodi ma tellecopes atsopano adzaonetsa moyo kunja kwa dziko lapansi? Kuchokera pankhaniyi mudzaphunzira zomwe ma telesi amatha kusintha zakuthambo kamodzi komanso kwa onse.
Matayala makumi atatu a mater (Hawaii)
Mu 2019, akuluakulu a US ORM'OMENTE adalola kuti akatswiri a zakuthambo amapanga ma terelecope omanga nyumba makumi atatu The Telesi Yatsopano ya Telescope idzakhala mainchesi atatu a telesiopu aliyense yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, omwe angalole asayansi kuti awone kuwala komwe kumachokera kwa zinthu zakutali komanso zopanda pake. Kuphatikiza pakuphunzira za mapulaneti, nyenyezi ndi milalang'amba, zakuthambo, zimakhulupirira kuti ma Telescope atsopanowa amathanso kudzikuza kokha pa mphamvu yachilendo komanso yakuda komanso kusaka kwa moyo wachilendo.
Mtengo wa malingaliro odabwitsayi adzawononga boma la America la madola 1.4 biliyoni. Akatswiri azindikire kuti telesikopu yatsopanoyo idzakhala yachitatu m'magulu akuluakulu kwambiri. Amakonzedwa kuti telesikopu yokhala ndi kalasi ya mita imodzi yokhala ndi malo okwanira mamita 664 omwe asonkhanitsidwa nthawi zonse nthawi yayitali kuposa kuwala kwakukulu kuposa ma telescopes onse omwe alipo. Kuyambitsa kwa terelepepu ya mitate ya mitate iyenera kuchitika mu 2027. Tiyenera, tidikira!
Werengani: kutaya sayansi - telesikopu yawonongeka pomwe asayansi amayang'ana alendo
Kulankhulidwani dzina lake Chikhulupiriro Runin (Chile)
Zigalasi zazikulu sizofunikira pakupanga telesikopu yomwe ingasinthe kusintha kwa zakuthambo. Katswiri wamkulu wama synofic. Kufufuza kwa telesikopu ya kumapangidwa kuti isanthule thambo usiku uliwonse usiku uliwonse, osayang'ana pazolinga zamunthu. Ndi kamera yayikulu kwambiri ya digito ya digito ya digito imalemba zokongola, zoyenda pang'onopang'ono usiku.
Kamera yatsopano ya digito, kukula kwagalimoto yaying'ono, idzatha kugwira ntchito yowoneka bwino kwambiri, kulola telesikopu kuti ifotokozere mwatsatanetsatane ndi zithunzi zazikuluzikulu. Malinga ndi opanga mafano a LSST, zakuthambo zatsopano za zakuthambo zitha kudzipereka makadi a misa yofananira ndi mapiri atatu m'chilengedwe chonse. Khadiyi limapangidwanso kuti liziwala chifukwa cha mphamvu yakuda yamdima yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikulenjezetse chilengedwe chonse.
Kuyamba kwa ntchito ya chozizwitsa ichi chaukadaulo chimakonzedwa kwa 2022. Mwa njira, posachedwapa katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi idayambitsa milalang'amba yoposa mamiliyoni atatu pamapu. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za chochitika chosangalatsa ichi pano.
Gial Mageelan Telescope (Chile)
Kuphatikizanso kwina kuzinthu zochititsa chidwi za ma telescopes omwe ali ku Chile ndi chimphona choyipa cha maglecope, GMT), zomanga zomwe zakonzedwa kuti a Campanas amveredwe. Mapangidwe apadera a GMT amaphatikizapo "dongosolo la zigaya zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri zaku Roolithic lero", zomwe zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosonkhanitsa. Mulingo uliwonse wagalasi lililonse ndi 8.4 m, ndipo kulemera kwake ndikofanana ndi matani 20.
Nthawi zonse dziwani za nkhani zaposachedwa kuchokera kudziko laposachedwa kwambiri za ukadaulo wapamwamba ndi sayansi yotchuka, imalembetsa ku nkhani zathu pa telegalamu. Pali zolengeza zonse zokhazikika nthawi zonse pamalopo.
Monga ambiri a mateles otsatira, magtes a chimphonas amayesa kuthetsa zinsinsi za chilengedwe chonse. Asayansi adzaigwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze moyo wachilendo pa Expopaini, komanso kuphunzira momwe milalang'amba yoyambayo, chifukwa chiyani pali mphamvu zambiri zakuda komanso zamdima, komanso chilengedwe chathu. Kuyamba kwa ntchito ya telescope iyi ndi 2023.