Ikiremwamuntu gikangurutse umwanya. Abakurambere bacu ba kure, nkanjye uyu munsi, baregereje mumwanya wo mu kirere mugihe cyo kugerageza hafi yo gutekereza ku mibiri yo mwijuru. Abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bakoresheje inyenyeri bakoresheje umwanya no kunyura mu ngendo za none zishyira Galileo Galilaya, bakohereza telesikopi mu kirere nijoro mu 1609. Kuva icyo gihe, byinshi byarahindutse - rero, mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri, telesikopi zabaye inyubako nini zifite indorerwamo nini zashyizwe mu nyubako zabo nini. Uyu munsi dufite telesikopi yisi, nko guhubuka, kimwe na telesikopi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga kubyerekeye Galilei idashobora gutekereza. Technologiya muri iki gihe iratera imbere byihuse, kandi azwi cyane hamwe nabo. Amaherezo, tuzi ibya isanzure ntabwo aribyo nkuko twifuza, ariko gushakisha imibereho myiza ikuramo itarambikwa no gutsinda. Ariko telesikope nshya izashobora kumenya ubuzima hanze yisi? Duhereye kuriyi ngingo uziga telesikopi zishobora guhindura astrount rimwe na rimwe.
Telesikope ya metero mirongo itatu (Hawaii)
Muri 2019, abayobozi ba Amerika amaherezo bemereye abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere telesikope ya metero mirongo itatu-meter (izina rye) ku misozi yera Mauna-kea, yubahwa n'abasangwabutaka bo muri Archipelago. Indorerwamo nshya ya telesikopi izaba inshuro eshatu diameter ya telesikope iyo ari yo yose yakoreshejwe muri iki gihe, izemerera abahanga kubona urumuri ruturuka kubintu bidasanzwe kandi biteye ubwoba. Usibye kwiga ivuka ryumubumbe, inyenyeri na galaxmers, abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere, kandi ko telesikope nshya ishobora kandi kurenga ku bintu byijimye gusa n'imbaraga zijimye, ahubwo no ku mwobo wirabura, no gushakisha ubuzima bw'abanyamahanga.
Igiciro cyiyi myitozo gitangaje kizagura leta yabanyamerika ya miliyari 1.4 z'amadolari. Abahanga batekereza ko telesikope nshya izaba iya gatatu murukurikirane rwicyitwa telesikopi nini cyane. Biteganijwe ko telesikope ifite indorerwamo ya metero 30 hamwe na metero kare ya metero kare 664 zizakusanywa inshuro 9 zinyuranye kurenza telesikope zose zihari. Gutangiza telesikopi ya metero mirongo itatu-meter bigomba kubaho muri 2027. Nibyiza, tuzategereza!
Soma kandi: Gutakaza siyanse - Telesikope yangiritse aho abahanga bashakaga abanyamahanga
Indorerezi yitiriwe kwizera Rubin (Chili)
Indorerwamo nini ntabwo ari urufunguzo rwonyine rwo gukora telesikopi ishoboye gukora impinduramatwara muri astronomie. Ubushakashatsi bunini bwa telesicope (telesikope nini ya telesicope) cyangwa indorerezi yitiriwe kwizera Ruby ntabwo ari nini nka telesikope ya metero mirongo itatu na hawaii. Telesikope yo gukoraza LST igamije gusikana ikirere nijoro buri joro, kandi ntabwo yibanda ku ntego z'umuntu ku giti cye. Hamwe na kamera nini ya digitale izandika izandika amabara, gahoro gahoro ikirere.
Kamera nshya ya digitale, ingano yimodoka nto, izashobora gufata ibintu byinshi cyane, bigatuma telesikopi zitangaje kandi zitangaje. Nk'uko abategura Lsst, indorerezi nshya z'ikirere izabaha inyenyeri zitigeze zibaho amakarita yo gukwirakwiza ibipimo bitatu byo gukwirakwiza ibipimo by'isi. Iyi karita nayo yashizweho kugirango itange ingufu zijimye zijimye zishinzwe kwihutisha kwagura isanzure.
Intangiriro yumurimo wiki gitangaza cyikoranabuhanga giteganijwe kuri 2022. By the way, vuba aha umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere bwateje imiyoboro irenze eshatu ku ikarita. Urashobora gusoma byinshi kuri ibi birori bishimishije hano.
Igihangange kinini cya Magellan (Chili)
Undi hiyongereyeho gukusanya telesikopi giherereye muri Chili ni telesikope nini ya Magtellane (GMT), GMT), iyubakwa riteganijwe kubashinzwe indorerezi za las Campana muri Atakamu yepfo. Igishushanyo kidasanzwe cya GMT kirimo "sisitemu yibindondo birindwi bikomeye bya monolithic uyumunsi", bizakoreshwa nkigiteranyo. Diameter ya buri ndorerwamo ni m 8.4 m, nuburemere bingana na toni 20.
Kugirango uhore kumenya amakuru agezweho kuva mwisi yubuhanga buhanitse hamwe na siyansi ikunzwe, yiyandikishe amakuru yacu agaburira muri telegaramu. Hariho amakuru asanzwe yamakuru buri gihe kurubuga.
Kimwe na telesikopi nini itaha, magi ya magike nini ya telesikope izagerageza gukemura amabanga yisi. Abahanga bazayikoresha kugirango babone ubuzima bwabanyamahanga kuri eleoplanets, kimwe no kwiga uburyo galaxy ya mbere yakozwe, kuki hariho ikibazo cyijimye cyane nimbaraga zijimye, kandi ibyo isanzure ryacu rizaba imyaka miriyanike. Intangiriro yo gutangira imirimo yiyi telesikope nini ni 2023.