MunaFebruary 2021, matatu-Spacecraft nzira Mars, muna Gumiguru kana Masainzi Pers, Masainzi Pers, panguva imwe chete nguva yetsva yeTrojan isingabvumirwe munzvimbo, iyo inogona kuchinja zvakasikwa. Muna 2021, isu tichaona zvakare kutanga kwemakomba matsva kubva kumakambani eAerospace eAerospace.
Heino rondedzero yemashumo masosi yakarongerwa kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri inotevera.
Martian TrioZhizha rapfuura, iyo UAE, China neChina uye United States yakatumira midziyo yavo kune mars. Yekutanga kune iyo pasi tsvuku inosvika neArabic Probe EMIRI Tariro ("Nadezhda"), izvi zvichaitika munaFebruary 9; Iye achaongorora mars ane orbits. Basa guru resainzi reArab Space Station ndeyekuita mufananidzo wakakwana wemamiriro emarita. EMIRATI Tariro ichatsvaga maratidziro ehupfu mumatare epazasi emamiriro ekunze uye sei mamiriro ekunze anochinja papasi panguva yezuva reMartania uye gore.
Zuva rakatevera, Kukadzi 10, basa reChinese "Tianwean - 1" rinosvika kuMars (rakashandurwa se "mibvunzo yekudenga" kana "mibvunzo yekudenga"). Kwemwedzi mitatu, Tianven-1 System, inosanganisira yeiyo logital probole ine rover iri muchikepe, ichatenderedza nyika, uye inogona kutumira zvishandiso zvevhu zvine mutsindo. China kekutanga kuyedza kudyara apparatus pane imwe nzvimbo yeimwe nyika, chinhu chakanyanya kuoma mune ichi mishoni ndeyekuita zvakapfava. Kana iri yekubudirira, iyo Chinese rover ichatsvaga mvura, kugadzirira kwemamepu jecha, kuunganidza uye kuongorora mamiriro epasi pemvura.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Nei China yakatumira yake rover kune mars
Iyo American Marso Party Kutsungirira ("Kutsungirira") Kusvikira Mars. Kuisa pamusoro pechiso kwakarongerwa Kukadzi 18. Kana iyo yekutanga nhanho ichabudirira, mune yakaomeswa lake ezero rover ichatanga kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwechiratidzo. Chishandiso ichi chichaongorora nzvimbo yakakomberedza yekuvapo kweBiosignatures, mushure mezvo ichatanga kuunganidza samples dzematombo, izvo zvinobva zvabva mumudziyo-mudziyo, mamwe misheni achadzoserwa pasi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Sezvo nyowani NASA ROVER ichatsvaga hupenyu pane yakatsvuka pasi
Kutsungirira kunosungirirwa nehunyanzvi hweHelicopta ("kugona"), iyo NASA iri kuzoedza pakukwirira kwakaderera. Masayendisiti anoti kana paine budiriro, mainjiniya ekuAmerican achaita rudzidziso rwekudzidza kwenzvimbo: rudzi rutsva rwemarobhoti ruchaonekwa, izvo zvinogona kudzidza mapuraneti uye satellite zvadzo kubva kune ziso resango.
Yechipiri kuedza ndege Starliner capsules isina vashandi uye kutanga kutonhora kubhururukaMunaDecember 2019, Boeing akaitisa miedzo isina kugadzirwa yechikepe chake che Starlinger. Nekudaro, panguva yeiyo orbital test kubhururuka Starliner.
Boeing nyanzvi dzaidzidza dambudziko, ndokuzvitsaurira uye dzava kuita yechipiri isina kugadzirwa miedzo yebvunzo-2 (ofT-2). Mhanya wakarongwa munaKurume 29. Kana boeing dzabudirira, nyeredzi ichava ngarava yechipiri yekutengesa, mushure mekunge Crew dhiragoni kubva kuSpawx yakatenderwa naNASA kuti iwane nyeredzi muAtbit.
Kana bvunzo dzisina kujairika dze Starliner muna Kurume 2021 zvichabudirira, muzhizha muchikepe chinobhururuka nyeredzi kekutanga, ichave Michael Fink, Nicole Mann, Barry Wilmore. Iyo yekutanga-yekutanga-yekutya ndege ye Starliner kune iyo Iss yakarongerwa June.
Moonmiece yeJapan, Great Britain, USAMuUS, kune NASA yekutengeserana Lunar Payload Services Chirongwa (CLPS). Iyo nyika nzvimbo yekubatana iri kutsvaga uye inopedzisa zvibvumirano nemakambani akazvimiririra e-inonzi nzvimbo yekufambisa masevhisi. Sechikamu chezvibvumirano izvi, "vatengesi vega" vanofanira kuvandudza madiki madiki madiki madiki, kuti vatumire pamusoro peiyo satellite, vese-mota mota kana manyoro emumwe shamwari, kunyanya kuitira kuti anenjere.
Imwe yemakambani aya yave ikaita sitrobotic's astrobot's Liver's Lander's Lander Iyi ndiyo yekutanga marobhoti eJapan neUK, midziyo yacho ichave inoitwa mukufunda kweiyo satellite nzvimbo.
Kana mishoni yePegrine Lander ichaenda nenzira yehurongwa, iyo module inotumira ichaunza mwedzi yezvisikwa zvakachengeterwa zvevanyori vane mukurumbira weScience Arthur Clarl
Muna Gumiguru, yechipiri yakazvimiririra yeAmerican kambani intuiting michina inoronga kutumira kwayo mafungiro aNova-c. Chishandiso chishandiso chisina kujairika chemahara neinjini-jet injini pane yemvura methane, inokwanisa kuendesa kusvika kune zana kg ye cargo panguva. Muna 2021, iyo module yekambani iri kuenda kuNASA NASA inobhadhara pamusoro peSatellite, mushure meizvozvo ichatumira data dzakasiyana-siyana kupazini yedu yemazuva 13.5.
MunaNovember, iyo yekutanga ndege yeiyo Super-Staff-Stage NASA SLS SLS SLS IMISSION, Artemis-i) SLS ichafanirwa kuunza kutumira kwechikepe kune iyo Lunar Orbit , iyo ichabhururuka mwedzi nemavhiki matatu gare gare dzoka pasi.
Iyo SLS kubhururuka ichangoitika kana kuvakwa kwedombo kwapera nenguva uye kuchapfuura zvese zvinodiwa. Yeuka, yekutanga yekutanga yeSLS NASA NASA yakaramba ichichinjisa, yekupedzisira muna 2020.
Chinyorwa Pamusoro Iyi Nyaya: Muongorori weKugara NASA yakapusa yakashoropodza basa rekusikwa kweSLS roketi
Iyo Mishoni "Artemis 1" inoita basa rakakosha muNASA hurongwa hwekutakura vanhu kumwedzi. Kana iri yekubudirira yeichi mishoni, mu 2022 sangano ichabhururuka mwedzi nevashandi vari muchikepe, uye muna 2023 uye muna 2024 uye yatove neendere nekumisikidza nyeredzi kune iyo satellite.
Russia paMwedziRussia, iyo kutanga iri Gumiguru inoronga kutumira mwedzi-25 mishoni kune iyo Luna kutanga Gumiguru. Chishandiso chacho chinowira munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwedare rekudzidza kweRunar regalith, Exosphere neguruva, "Luna-25" achaongorora chidimbu chemuchando chemvura ine chando mune yekuita dura. South South of the Mwedzi inovimbisa kwazvo nzvimbo yekutsvaga nzvimbo. Muna2009, iyo Indian Probe candraian-1 uye iyo NASA Lcross System yakawana yakanyanya kuwanikwa kwechando chemvura pano. Dunhu iri rinotariswa naNASA sechinangwa chevekutanga mushure mekuvhiringidza kwenguva refu kwekunzwa kwekunzwa, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitika muna 2020s.
Kumhanya Orbital TelescopeMukupera kweGumiguru, kutanga kwaNovember kwakarongwa kuti vatangezve teresikopa "James James WebBo" - mumwe weanonyanya kukosha kubva kuScience Pfungwa, iyo yakamiswa kweanopfuura gore rimwe chete nekuda kwezvinhu zvehunyanzvi uye kukura mutengo.
Telesikopu "James James WebBaba" ndiye anova mutsivi "Hubble", seyesainzi tariro, achabatsira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvematongerwo enyika uye aratidze zvakavanzika zvezvinhu zvepamberi zvakasikwa.
Kuongorora kweongororo kwave kuda kumbogadzirira basa, iko zvino kuri kugadzirira bvunzo dzekupedzisira, mukati mainjiniya kuchatarisa zvikamu zvakaoma kwazvo zve teresikopu, senge sunscreen.
Yakadzika mu sylar systemMwaka uno, NASA arikuendesa iyo yekutanga nyika yekudzivirira basa kune cosmos (kaviri astereroid reditiction bvunzo). Mhanya wakarongerwa kupera kwaJuly. Nekubatsirwa kweiyo yakakosha 500 kilogy otomatiki, masayendisiti anoda kutarisa kuti zvinokwanisika kufambisa iyo ord yemuviri mudiki, uchikanganisa. Kune izvi, nyanzvi dzinozunza chiteshi nechiteshi chine telymos, chinosanganisira maviri tel: Didymos a (dhayamos ye780 metres) uye Didymos b (dhaymos b (diymos b (diammos of 160 metres). Kubva pakukanganisa, huwandu hwesimba rakaenzana nehuwandu hwakagoverwa panguva yekuputika kwematani matatu eTrotyl anojekeswa.
Mukukosha, iyo sangano ichaitika tekinoroji iyo inosarudzika inogona kuve "nhoo yepasi": kuchinja nzira yechinhu kuitira kuti isasangana nePasi.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Dart Space Mission inogona kukonzera iyo yekugadzira meteor kuyerera
Iyo probe ichafanira kurova Didymos B pakumhanya kwe6 km / s. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti kurohwa kuchichinja iyo ashiteroid flet trajectory uye dhaymos b orbital kumhanya kwe1.4 mm / c. Muna Gumiguru 2022, esteroid ichabhururuka makiromita gumi nemaviri kubva pasi redu.
Muna Gumiguru-November, imwe NASA inoshamisira basa pakudzidza kweTrojan Asteroids - Lucy anofanira kutanga atangwa. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga mishoni munhoroondo yekutsvaga nzvimbo, iyo ichafanira kudzidza huwandu hweTrojan Assereroids kutenderera zuva pamwe neJupita ("mberi" uye "kumashure" pasi). Kwemakore gumi nemaviri, chishandiso chichaongorora 8 "nzvimbo matanda".
Chinyorwa Pamusoro Iyi Nyaya: Basa NASA "Lucy", iyo icharatidza zvakavanzika zve "pwere" yeiyo solar system
System yekubvisa nzvimbo mararaKuvhara kweiyo yekutanga yekutengeserana system kubvisa marara eCosmic yakarongerwa Kurume. Iyo Elsa-D mudziyo kubva kuJapan Company Astroscale ichatungamira ku Orbit iyo Russian roketi "Soyuz-2". Iyo probe inzvimbo yemiedzo yezvinhu zviviri: A 175-kilogiramu "kushandira" chiteshi uye 17-kilogiramu "mutengi" chinangwa ". Nerubatsiro rwemagineti wekutakura, "kushandira" chiteshi "kuchakwezva", uye "zvinoburitswa" chinangwa chekuratidza mukana wekutora zvikamu zvemarara marara emarara mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Kana bvunzo dzakabudirira, zororo reAstroscale kune tekinoroji yekushandisa kushanda uye kupa masevhisi e "kuchenesa" ye cosmic marara kubva orbit.
Kutongwa Kwekuedzwa kweMotokari dzeNew LunchPakarepo makambani anoverengeka veAerospace anoronga muna 2021 kuti vaone matombo avo matsva.
Muchirimo, United Launch Alliance, iyo ndeyekuvhara Martin uye Boeing, inozobata yekutanga kwekutanga kweiyo Super-inorema Vulcan Media, iyo inotaurwa, ichave inokwanisa kuendesa kuGeosation Orbit kusvika 14.5 matani ezvitoro. Key Chinhu Chemberi Rocket - Be-4 Injini uchishandisa methane.
Pedyo neZhizha, Bhuruu mavambo anozoedza yake inorema kuverengera mota nyowani Glenn, inokwanisa kuwedzera kuGeosation Orbit kusvika gumi nematanhatu ematani ekubhadhara. Nhanho yekutanga yedombo ichave yakashongedzerwa neiyo-4 njini, takataura nezvavo pamusoro. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, NASA yakazivisa kuti itsva Glenn ichabatana nedanho rezvekutengeserana rinotakura-mutakuri.
Muchikamu chechina, spacex yakaedzwa super inorema super inorema. Iyi roketi ichave yakashongedzwa ne13 raptor system injini uye ichave inokwanisa kuratidza gadziriso genstation orbit kusvika makumi maviri nematatu ematangi ekubhadhara. Iyo kambani inoda kushandisa super inorema seyenzvimbo yechikepe chechikepe chekumubvisa kuti irege. Mune ramangwana, sezvirongwa zvepacex, ngarava dzenyeredzi dzinogona kununura vanhu kumwedzi nemars.
United Offent Alliance, Bhuruu Mavambo uye Spacex havasi iwo chete makambani arikuenda kunoona matombo avo muna 2021. Yakati wandei yekutanga pane yekutanga satellite satellites iri zvakare kutarisira kupinda iyo "Space Musika" muGore Nyowani: FREFly Aerospace uye Harsion Spacet.
Iyo FROSPLY Aerospace yakavakirwa paTexas ichavhura yeTexy IYI NGUVA YEMAHARA YEMABHUKU PAKUTI ZVAKAWANDA MUNYAYA 2020, asi nekuda kweiyo dengic Alfa achakwanisa kubvisa kune geocentric orbis kusvika mazana matanhatu emadhora ekubhadhara.
Yevaridzi nzvimbo - Kutanga kubva kuLos Angeles, iyo yakadhindisa yayo terran 1 roketi pane a 3D printer. Iyo yakarongwa kuti iyi inotakura ichabvisa zvidiki zvidiki satellite kubva kune masayiti pane cape canaver. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kambani ichatarisirwa kekutanga muhafu yechipiri ya2021.
Vashanyi pane izvo zvinobva.Muhafu yechipiri ya2021, iyo yekutanga yakazvimirira ndege kune iyo inobvumirwa inofanira kuitika. Chibvumirano chakasainwa pakati pepacex uye kutanga axiom nzvimbo inopa yekutumira nhatu space vashanyi kuchiteshi pane ngarava yechikepe crew. Pane izvo zvinoiswa, vashanyi vanoronga kushandisa mazuva masere.
Mune axiom, inoonekwa kuti vashanyi vakabhururuka nenzvimbo nzvimbo pamberi, asi panguva ino ichava yekutanga "yakazvimiririra yakazvimiririra" kune chiteshi.
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