Mu February 2021, mitu itatu ya Okutobala, mu Okutobala, Novembala, asayansi amakonzekera kutumiza pa probes to trojan asteroids, nthawi yomweyo telekekopu yatsopano ija idzakhazikitsidwa kukhala malo, omwe amasintha chilengedwe. Mu 2021, tidzaonanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ziphaso zatsopano kuchokera kumakampani apadera a Aenthorce.
Nayi mndandanda wa mishoni zomwe zakonzedwa m'miyezi 12 yotsatira.
Maran trioChilimwe chatha, UAE, China ndi United States adatumiza zida zawo ku Mars. Woyamba ku Red Planet adzafika ndi arabic probe ya Emirati EMITI ("Nadezhda"), izi zichitika pa February 9; Adzaonanso Mars ndi ozungulira. Ntchito yayikulu yasayansi ya Arab Space ndikupanga chithunzi chonse cha mlengalenga wa Martian. Emirati chiyembekezo chadzawunikiranso fumbi la fumbi m'magawo am'munsi la mlengalenga komanso momwe nyengo imasinthira pulaneti pa Tsiku la Martiya ndi Chaka.
Tsiku lotsatira, February 10, The Chinas Mission "Tianwean-1" adzafika ku Mars (omasuliridwa ngati "mafunso akumwamba" kapena "Mafunso akumwamba"). Kwa miyezi itatu, dongosolo la Tisin-1, lomwe limapangidwa ndi gawo la orbital ndi gawo lokhala ndi rover, lomwe limazungulira pozungulira, ndipo mu Meyi lidzatumiza zida zoyambira. China kwa nthawi yoyamba kuyesera kubzala zida za mapuloneti ena, chinthu chovuta kwambiri mu ntchito iyi ndikupanga zofewa. Pankhani yakuchita bwino, Rover yaku China ifunafuna madzi, kukonza mamapu a Geological, kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula mawonekedwe a pamwamba.
Nkhani pamutu: Chifukwa Chomwe China chinatumiza rover yake kukhala Mars
Kupirira ku America ku America ku America ("kupirira") kumayandikira Mars. Kufika pamtunda kumakonzedwa kwa February 18. Ngati gawo loyamba la ntchitoyi ipambana, mu Laked Lake Lake Lake Rover lidzayamba kuyang'ana zizindikiro za microbial. Chipangizocho chizifufuza malo oyandikana nawo kuti chikhalepo kwa chimbudzi, pambuyo pake liyamba kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za miyala, zomwe zichitike m'khola, maudindo ena adzabwezeretsedwa kunthaka.
Nkhani pamutu: Monga mtundu watsopano wa NASA udzayang'ana moyo pa pulaneti lofiira
Kupirira kumaphatikizidwa ndi helikopita lanzeru ("luso"), lomwe nasa limayesedwa pamtunda wotsika. Asayansi amati ngati zingatheke kusinthika, mtundu watsopano wa mabizinesiwo uziwoneka, womwe ungakane mapulaneti ndi ma satellites a ma santevi a diso lowoneka bwino.
Kuwala kwachiwiri kwa Starliner Capsules popanda ogwira ntchito ndi oyambira ndegeMu Disembala 2019, bouring idachita ziyeso zosadziwika za sitima yake ya Starliner. Komabe, paulendo woyeserera-woyeserera 1 Starliner.
Akatswiri othamanga aphunzirapo kanthu, nachotsanso ndipo tsopano achititsa mayesero achiwiri oyeserera oyeserera - 2 (at-2). Kuthamanga kumakonzedwa pa Marichi 29. Ngati Boering Achita bwino
Ngati mayeso osatsimikizika a Starliner mu Marichi 2021 idzayenda bwino, m'chilimwe pokwera sitimayo idzauluka kwa nthawi yoyamba, kudzakhala michael fink, Nicole Mann, Barry Willeore. Kuuluka koyamba kwa Starliner kupita ku IS.
MoolPece of Japan, Great Britain, USAKu US, pali pulogalamu ya NASA yolipira ya Lunar yolipira (CLPS). Gulu la dzikolo likuyang'ana mapangano ndi makonzedwe omaliza ndi makampani achinsinsi omwe amatchedwa malo oyendera malo. Monga gawo la mapanganowa, "Ogulitsa payekha ayenera kukhala ndi zida zotapatuka, kuti awatumize kumtunda kwa satellite, magalimoto onse magalimoto kapena misari ya anzanga a anzawo, makamaka kuti amvetsetse zothandizira mwezi.
Chimodzi mwa makampani awa tsopano ndi adtsburotic, omwe ndi okwera omwe ali pachilimwe a 2021 omwe akubwera ku Syspot awiri: loboti ya ku Japan pamavidiyo opangidwa ndi Spain. Awa ndi maloboti oyamba a Lunar ndi UK, zida zidzachitika pophunzira za satelayiti.
Ngati cholinga cha Pereg chipongwe chidzapita molingana ndi chikonzerochi, gawo lotentha lidzapereka mwezi wokhala otenthedwa a wolemba nthano zopeka za sayansi arhur Clark.
Mu Okutobala, Kampani yachiwiri yapakati pa kampani yaku America ndi mapulani kuti atumize mawonekedwe ake osakhazikika a Nova-c. Chipangizocho ndi chipangizo chonyamula katundu chosavomerezeka ndi injini yamadzimadzi pamtunda wamadzimadzi, wokhoza kufika mpaka 100 kg ya katundu nthawi. Mu 2021, gawo la kampaniyo lipereka ndalama zisanu za NASA kumtunda kwa satellite, kenako igawire zinthu zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi kwa masiku 13.5.
Mu Novembala, kuthawa koyamba ndi mitsempha yotsika kwambiri ya NASA SLARIMO WOSAVUTA 1. Monga gawo la utumwi wosavomerezeka, Artemis 1 "(Armis-I , omwe awuluka mwezi ndi milungu itatu kenako kubwerera pansi.
Kuuluka kwa SLS kudzachitika pokhapokha ngati zomanga za roketi zimamalizidwa pa nthawi ndipo zidutsa mayeso onse ofunikira. Kumbukirani, woyamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa sls nasa wasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza, nthawi yomaliza mu 2020.
Nkhani pamutu: Woyang'anira General NASA adadzudzula kwambiri ntchitoyi pachilengedwe cha slocket
UTHENGA "Artemis 1" Amachita mbali yofunika kwambiri ku NASA yokonzekera anthu kumwezi. Ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino pa ntchitoyi, mu 2022 bungweli lidzauluka mwezi ndi ogwira ntchito pa bolodi, ndipo mu 2023 ndipo mu 2023 ndipo mu 2024 pali ndege za nyenyezi zokhala ndi nyenyezi zomwe zili pamwamba pa satellite.
Russia pamweziRussia, yomwe kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala Okutola kuti atumize mwezi-25 kupita ku luu kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Chipangizocho chidzagwera kum'mwera pamphu kumwera kuti kafukufuku wa Lounar regolith, pompopom ndi fumbi, komanso "Luna-25" kudzayesa gawo lamadzi oundana. South Pole ya Mwezi ndiyodalirika kwambiri m'malo ofufuza. Mu 2009, proge probe yojambula-1 ndi a NASA LCRREUS idapeza madzi oundana kwambiri apa. Dera lino limaganiziridwa ndi NASA ngati cholinga choyambirira patasokonekera kwakanthawi, zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika m'ma 2020s.
Kuthamanga kwa telesikopuChakumapeto kwa Okutobala, chiyambi cha Novembala adakonzekera kukhazikitsa telesikopu "- imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri kuchokera ku malingaliro a sayansi, omwe adakhazikitsidwa kwa chaka chimodzi chifukwa cha zovuta zaluso ndipo zimakula mtengo.
A Telescope "James WebbA" adzakhala "Huble", ndipo, monga asayansi akuyembekeza kuti aphunzira zambiri za mapulaneti akutali ndi kuwulula zinsinsi za chilengedwe chonse.
Wolemba marbital atsala pang'ono kukonzekera ntchito, tsopano akukonzekera mayeso omaliza, pomwe mainjiniya amayang'ana madera ovuta kwambiri a telesikopu, monga dzuwa.
Mwakuya mu dzuwaChaka chino, NASA ikutumiza chitetezero choyambirira padziko lonse lapansi ku cosmos (mayeso awiri a ntutterid). Kuthamanga kumakonzedwa kumapeto kwa Julayi. Mothandizidwa ndi kilogalamu yapadera ya 500 yapadera kwambiri, asayansi akufuna kuona ngati nkotheka kusunthira thupi laling'ono, zomwe zikukhudza. Chifukwa cha izi, akatswiri adzagwera malo okhala ndi asteroid doymos, yopangidwa ndi tel awiri: idemes a (m'mimba mwake) mamita 780 B (mainchesi) mamita 16). Kuchokera pakukhumudwitsa, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimaperekedwa pakuphulika kwa matani atatu a Trutyl akuwonetsedwa.
Mwakutero, bungweli lidzapeza ukadaulo womwe umatha kukhala "pulotatary planetic": Kusintha njirayo kuti sikukumana ndi dziko lapansi.
Nkhani pamutu: Dera la danga limatha kuyambitsa mayendedwe oyenda
Probeyo idzafika ku Gyymos B pa liwiro la 6 km / s. Amaganiziridwa kuti kuwombera kudzasintha chopindika cha asteroid ndi syymos b mafinya pafupifupi 0.4 mm / c. Mu Okutobala 2022, asteroid adzauluka pafupifupi mamiliyoni 11 ochokera padziko lapansi.
Mu Okutobala-Novembala, a Nasa Aarting Assion paphunziro la Trojan Asteroides - Lucy ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Uwu ndiye cholinga choyamba m'mbiri ya kafukufuku wa malo, omwe adzaphunzitse chiwerengero cha anthu a Trojan amazungulira dzuwa mozungulira ndi jutur ("kumbuyo" dziko lapansi. Kwa zaka 12, chipangizocho chidzayesa 8 "danga".
Nkhani pamutu: Missing NASA "Lucy", yomwe ivumbulutsa zinsinsi za "Achinyamata" a Surlar
Kachitidwe kochotsa zinyalalaKukhazikitsa kwa makina oyamba ogulitsa kuti muchotse zinyalala za cosmic kumakonzedwa kuti ayende. Chipangizo cha Elsa-D kuchokera ku kampani yaku Japan Issosroscale chidzatsogolera kutchire rocket "souz-2". Pulogalamuyi ndi njira yoyesera ya magawo awiri: kilogalamu "kilogalamu" Kutumiza "malo ndi Melam" kilogalamu ". Mothandizidwa ndi maginito a maginito, "kutumikira" kumakopa ", kenako" kumatulutsa "chandamale kuti awonetse mwayi wogwira zigawo zazovala zokutira. Ngati mayesowo akwanitsa kuchita bwino, assosroscale akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuti agwire ntchito ndikuwapatsa ntchito "kuyeretsa" kutchinga kwa chilengedwe.
Zoyeserera za Magalimoto AtsopanoNthawi yomweyo makampani angapo achinsinsi a Aeroschaace aerosceate mu 2021 kuti apeze ma roketi awo atsopano.
M'chilimwe, kuphatikizira kwa mgwirizano, womwe ndi wa martin ndi boeing, agwira ntchito yoyamba yoyeserera kwambiri, yomwe yanenedwa, idzatha, idzatha, idzathetse, idzachotsa kutchinga kwa 14.5. Chofunika kwambiri cha rocket - ma e-4 akugwiritsa ntchito methane.
Pafupifupi chilimwe, blubu yoyamba iyesa kuyesa kwake kwatsopano Glenn, wokhoza kuchuluka kwa matani 13 mpaka pa matani 13. Gawo loyamba la roketi lidzakhala ndi injini zisanu ndi ziwiri, tinakambirana za iwo pamwambapa. Posachedwa, Naga adalengeza kuti Glenn Newn adzalowa nawo gulu lankhondo lonyamula malonda.
Mu gawo lachinayi, Spacex adayesa kwambiri kwambiri. Roketi iyi idzakhala ndi injini ya 31 Raptor System ndipo idzatha kuwonetsa bwino matani atatu a matani 21 olipira. Kampaniyo imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ngati gawo la nyenyezi la nyenyezi kuti limuchotsere. M'tsogolomu, monga mapulani a Spacex, zombo zakutha zimatha kupulumutsa anthu kwa mwezi ndi mars.
United Standanceance, Chuma Choyambira ndi Spacex si makampani okha omwe ati apeze zitunda zawo mu 2021. Zoyambira zingapo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Satellites ang'onoang'ono akuyembekeza kuti alowe mu "Space Stop" Chaka Chatsopano: Gulu la Firefly Awessace ndi Spacetrive.
Gulu la Firefly Awespace malinga ndi gulu la Texas liziyambitsa galimoto yake yatsopano ya ma santelites a Satelates mu 2020, koma chifukwa cha mliri, mapulani a kampani asintha ndi 2021. Alfa adzatha kuchoka ku geocentric kuzungulira mpaka 600 makilogalamu olipira.
Kuyanjananso malo - kuyamba kuchokera ku Los Angeles, komwe kumasindikiza 1 rocket pa chosindikizira cha 3D. Amakonzedweratu kuti chonyamula ichi chidzachotsa ma Satellites ang'onoang'ono pamasamba a Cape a Canthal. Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti kampaniyo iyembekezeredwa koyamba mu theka lachiwiri la 2021.
Alendo pabasi.Mu theka lachiwiri la 2021, ulendo woyamba wandekha ku upatsidwe. Mgwirizano woyesedwa pakati pa Spacex ndi Starpop DZIKO LAPANSI limapereka mwayi wotumiza alendo atatu ku station pa station pa Chinjoka Crew Chinjoka. Pa nkhaniyo, alendo amasoweka amatha masiku asanu ndi atatu.
Mu axiom, akudziwika kuti akazi amasoweka adawuluka pamalopo kale, koma nthawi ino ndi "Uncial Yachinsinsi" pamalowo.
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