Bavuga ko imigani itagaragara ahantu habuze, kandi kuri buri kimwe muri byo burigihe burigihe inyuguti zihari cyangwa amateka. Muri ibi, abatuye uturere twa shakhtar bazi neza rwose, aho kandi muri iki gihe harimo shubin, umufasha wungirije wizerwa, umwuka ubyemera.
DonBass yabaye ikigo cyo gukwirakwiza imigani kuri we, uzwiho kubitsa amakara. Inkuru zerekeye inama zerekeye Shubin ntabwo zagiye mu bihe byashize, kandi urutonde rwabo ruzuzwa hafi buri mwaka. NINDE SHUBIN? Kuki yitwa? Nigute avugana nabacukuzi?
NINDE SHUBIN?
Nk'uko imigani n'imyizerere, shubin nziza (cyangwa shubin gusa, nkuko ibirombe gusa nabyima) Ubuhanga bwo muri ubujyakuzimu bwa mine. Mu mikorere y'imbere, akurikirana ibikorwa by'abacukuzi, akenshi arababurira ku kaga.
Rimwe na rimwe, Shubin irashobora kwerekana ahantu hashya aho isambu ikungahaye. Abacukuzi bamubona ko ari umurinzi wabo, umufasha wizerwa numwunganira. Benshi bizera ko Schibin akeneye guhambira. Kumanuka mubyanjye, va mu mwuka wo mu kuzimu, ku buryo Shubin itarakaye.
Mu kigo nkuru gikuru cya Donbass, Donetsk, Ishusho ya Schubin yashyizwe, ikozwe mucyuma na ba shebuja. Abantu bemera rwose ko patron nziza yabacukuzi ari umurinzi wubutaka bwa shakhtar. Abaturage ba DonBass bakurikirana umwe mubantu bo mukarere kabo.
Inkomoko yizina na legend
Ariko ni ukubera iki uyu mwuka ufite izina ridasanzwe? Iyi konti ibaho verisiyo nyinshi. Ugereranije nabandi bantu benshi, imigani ya Shubin ni muto, kuko imigani ijyanye no kugaragara hafi ya XIX.
Mu nkuru zimwe na shubin - iyi ntabwo yitwa izina ryumusore witwa Ivan. Ntiyasangiye n'abayobozi b'abanamico (yafunguye ibikorwa by'uburiganya, ntabwo yakundaga umukobwa we). Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuyobozi yategetse gukubita Schubine no guterera mu mabuye y'agaciro.
Rimwe ku isi, Ivan yahisemo ko gusa ntabwo yatanga ubuzima bwe. Kugira uburambe bukomeye, Shubin ababaye ko muri kimwe mu birombe harimo umurongo wa methane kandi, bigatera ikibatsi, bikaba bikavugisha n'umusaruro wose. Kuva icyo gihe, ibirombe bizera ko umwuka wa Schubin utagaragara hamwe buri maboko munsi y'ubutaka, ntabwo yihanganira akarengane, karashobora guha akarengane, irashobora guhana cyane abayobozi b'abagome cyangwa abacukuzi b'abanebwe.
Niba wemera indi verisiyo, Shubin ntabwo ari izina na gato, ahubwo ni umwuga. Mu minsi yashize, gusenya cyane kuburyo bamanutse mu birombe kandi bakora inzira nshya. Igihe bakoraga ibisasu, byari ngombwa kwirinda gutwika.
Kugirango ukore ibi, shyira hejuru yimyenda yimyenda hamwe nikibazo. Birashoboka ko ari yo mpamvu izina nk'iryo ryo kwita - Shubin ryakosowe. Nk'uko umugani, umunsi umwe umwe mu birombe, ubuyobozi ntibushaka gutegereza kugeza igihe ibitekerezo bya gaze bigabanuka. Schubin-iturika ryoherejwe ku rupfu rwizerwa, hakiri kare kumenya ko atazagaruka. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umwuka w'umukozi wagumye munsi y'ubutaka.
Guhura na schubine hamwe na John Yuz
Umubyeyi Schibin arashobora guhamagara neza DonBass. Muri aba bacukuzi, ndetse n'abanyeshuri bazi imico. Imwe mumigani izwi cyane ihuza schubine na mateka nyayo rwose - John James Uza.
Yari ingingo y'Ubwongereza ikomeye, kandi mu karere ka Donetsk yari ifite ibirombe byinshi n'ibimera. Umutego w'inganda watanze umusanzu munini mu iterambere rya Donbass. Mu guha icyubahiro, umudugudu wa Yuzovka witiriwe izina, ryahinduwe mu mujyi munini mwiza wa Donetsk. Birumvikana ko ibihuha byinshi byanyuze hafi yumuntu wingenzi, ariko, nkuko babivuga, hariho umugabane gusa mumigani.
Umugani wa Yuza na Shubin bavuga ko umunsi umwe umukoresha wateguye igitekerezo cyo gukora ibirombe muri donbas. Yumvise ibijyanye n'ubutunzi bwibihugu, yashakaga gukuramo ibintu bibiri - guteza imbere ubushobozi bwinganda bwakarere kandi, birumvikana ko, byongera leta yacyo. Yageze mu bwami bw'Uburusiya, yahawe uruhushya rwo kubyara amakara. Nibyo rwose byari bigoye kumenya aho ukeneye gucukumbura.
Umunsi umwe, Yuz yazengurutse mu nkengero z'uyu mudugudu, atekereza uburyo bwo kubara neza aho amakara aherereye. Bukwi na mu buryo butunguranye, umwungeri ushaje yaje aho ari. Yari afite ingofero ku mutwe, kandi indogobe ye n'ubwanwa hafi yuzuye mu maso.
Byatangajwe nuko Umwungeri yari azwi ko yashakaga nyir'inganda kuri ibi bihugu. Umusaza ati: "Benshi barashaka, kandi bake basanga", bavuga ko azafungura amabanga y'ubutunzi bw'amakara, ariko, mu gihe umunyamahanga azakorera mu butabera, byabikora ntukomeretsa abacukuzi, ntabwo yamenagura imipaka yatunzwe.
Birumvikana ko John Yuz yatunguwe n'interuro nk'iyi, ariko yemeye rwose ubuziraherezo umwungeri udasanzwe. Ahubwo yaramuhaye ikarita aho hagaragaye amakara adasanzwe. Bimaze iterambere ryambere ryubwoba ryerekanaga ko umusaza yari azi rwose amabanga yuru ruhande. Yoo, umururumba vuba yakuye hejuru hejuru yubwenge bwa Uza. Amaze guhungabanya imipaka yerekanwe ku ikarita, yamenye ko yabuze amahirwe.
Nyuma y'ibyago, byagendaga ku muryango we, byanyuze muri pasta ashakisha umwungeri. Nibyo, sinigeze mbona, kandi ibaruwa yerekanwe mu mfuruka y'urwandiko wasobanuye ko atari umwungeri na gato. Byaragaragaye ko Schibin Yuz yatanze amasezerano, ariko ntiyamubuza.
Nubwo Shubini ariho igaragara cyane ku Mwami uteye ubwoba w'ubutunzi bwo munsi, ahora arwana n'ubutabera. Abacukuzi bakunze kuvuga kubyerekeye amajwi adasanzwe cyangwa ibintu bibaho munsi yubutaka. Inkuru nyinshi zisobanura uburyo umuriro warokoye ubuzima bwabacukuzi, kuburira kubyerekeye igisasu cya Methane. Iyi mico ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cya donbass gusa, ahubwo nicyo cyerekana ko uri umurinzi mwiza, wizerwa, wizewe.