Kupewa ndi kuchiza kwa apulo ndi mapeyala

Masana abwino, owerenga anga. Zomera zambiri (zopitilira 150) zimatha kupweteketsa awiri. Makamaka "kuwononga" pa mitengo ya apulo ndi mapeyala.

Kupewa ndi kuchiza kwa mtengo wa apulo ndi mapeyala a Mary Versilkova

Matenda a maapulo. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)

Zolemba zathu! Mtengo wa apulo si mitengo ya peyala, ndipo mapeyala sangakhale ndi mitengo ya apulo. Izi ndichifukwa choti zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachitika pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera.

Ma tizilombo ozizira amachitika atagwera ndi masamba azomera. Khalani munthaka yopepuka ndi youma yosalunjika. Mwachangu amayamba kuzungulira madera a kasupe ndi chilimwe. Makamaka zimalimbikitsa matenda mwachangu ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka (oposa 70 peresenti).

Kuti muwone kuti mbewuyo imakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, mwina munthawi yachedwa, pomwe zipatso ndi masamba zimakutidwa ndi mitengo ya azitona. Nthawi zina, matenda a mtengo ndipo amatha kutaya masamba ndi zipatso konse.

Vesili limalimbikitsanso mbewu kuti liwonongedwe ndi ena matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amatha kuwononga mitengo.

Zolemba za mitengo ya Apple imati ma buluu inraqualis Sampus. Wamba mu pepala kapena zipatso opaque. Ma Spores amayamba kufalikira ndi kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Mapepala atsopano amakhudzidwa mwachangu kumapeto kwa nthambi. Choyamba, mbali yawo yotsika imakutidwa ndi mitundu ya azitona, yomwe pang'onopang'ono imayamba kuchepa ndipo imasinthidwa kukhala madoko.

Kupewa ndi kuchiza kwa mtengo wa apulo ndi mapeyala a Mary Versilkova

Matenda a maapulo. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)

Pokuchulukirachulukira, banga limamizidwa ndi ming'alu, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wolowa jakisoni wa mbewu za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena. Chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa pamtengo ndi njira yamaluwa, ovary, masamba, mphukira, zipatso - pakapita awiri, amayamba kuwuma ndi kugwa. Maapulo amakhala osatopa, ophimbidwa ndi madontho okhwima, omwe amatha kudzaza mbali yonse ya apulo. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa maapoyo umataya zipatso zambiri.

Ngati kudutsa sikunachitike, khungwa liyamba kusweka, maluwa amagwera, ndipo osapsa zipatso. Mtengowo umakulira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amathanso kupewa chisanu.

Mankhwala amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osachepera atatu ndi fungicides:

1. 3% yakufa-madzi - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe nthawi yomwe imawonongeka impso;
2. 1% burgundy madzi kapena mkuwa chlorokis - mukatha kumapeto kwa maluwa;
3. Pambuyo pa masiku 14-21 patachitika yachiwiri ("mtundu", "Khorus", "wosunga", "kukhala wosunga", etc. amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira za anthu zimagwiriranso ntchito: Kuthandizidwa ndi masamba ndi nthambi za mtengo wa apulo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo (200- 300 g wa madzi otentha), omwe amadzazidwa ndi 8 malita a madzi ozizira musanagwiritse ntchito. Mu yankho liwu, ena 30 g a kudya sopo wanyumba amawonjezeredwa.

Prophylactic Njira zotsutsana ndi phala limaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• Tsitsani matendawa amitundu ya maapulo (ochuluka, owona, aukhondo, zotulukapo, Prismov, a Areazy, arcade, arcade.
• Kuyika mtengo wa apulo patali kwambiri;
• kukonza kopanda ulemu;
• kuchotsedwa kwa matenda omwe angathe kuyikapo (kutsegula kuchokera masamba, zipatso, masamba, nthambi);
• Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mbadwo watsopano wokhala ndi silicon (Soflan PK, Oftisil) adzakulitsa chitetezo cha mbewu.

The causative wothandizira wa mapeyala ndi bowa wina - Rurina Pirina. Zima amathetsa mphukira zazing'ono. Ndi kugunda mbewuzo, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mtengo wa apulo, umayamba mwachangu kumapeto kwa impso pomwe impso zimatupa ndi kuphuka. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonetsedwa koyamba mawonekedwe a malo obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi pachimake pa pepala. Pambuyo pake, kugonjetsedwa kumapita m'maluwa ndi zipatso. Komanso ndi kuwuka kwa mtengo wa apulo, matendawa amabweretsa zotsatirapo zoipa: Kutaya masamba, kuzimitsa zingwe, zosasunthika ndi mapeyala ang'onoang'ono.

Kupewa ndi kuchiza kwa mtengo wa apulo ndi mapeyala a Mary Versilkova

Mapeyala. (Chithunzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi layisensi ya Standa © Ogorodyargargalki.ru)

Mikangano ya mitundu yonse ya phala imasamutsidwira mvula, chimphepo, zilombo ndi mbalame za mitengo yapafupi, komwe nthawi yachisanu. Ndipo mu masika, amayamba kutembenukira wina.

Kuteteza Kumachita Udindo Wofunika Popewa Palms Asky:

• Kukula kwamitundu yolimbana ndi mapeyala: Muratovskaya, Augustus Rosa, Nika, Rusanovskaya, Januwale, Soubokaya, Stobokaya, danga;
• Kuwonda pafupipafupi kwa korona wa mitengo kuti usinthe mpweya wabwino;
• Kudziyeretsa padziko lapansi pansi pa mitengo ku zipatso zakugwa kugwa ndi masamba ovutira, masamba ake adzatenthedwa;
• Kupompaza mabwalo a mitengo, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira;
• Kutsatira feteleza wa m'badwo watsopano ndi silicon.

Ndiwonera chidwi ndi zomera ndi zoyeserera zodzikakamiza, mwayi wa awiri ukhoza kuchepetsedwa. Monga mitengo yothamanga kwambiri itatengeka mwachangu kuposa zonse, mbewu zimayenera kukhala nthawi yodyetsa ndikusintha kuchokera ku tizirombo.