Mwaramutse, umusomyi wanjye. Ibimera byinshi (amoko arenga 150) arashobora kubabaza. Cyane cyane "kurakara" ku biti bya pome n'amapera.
Indwara za pome. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Ibisobanuro byacu! Igiti cya pome ntabwo gitangaje ibiti by'amasaro, kandi amapera ntishobora kubona ibiti bya pome. Ibi biterwa nuko biterwa na mikorobe zitandukanye za pathogenic ku bwoko butandukanye bwibimera.
Ihuba yimbeho zikorwa mu gihingwa cyaguye cyanduye abantu. Kubaho mu butaka bwumucyo kandi bwumye bwibintu bitabogamye. Tangira cyane gufata uturere mu mpeshyi no mu cyi. By'umwihariko biteza imbere kwandura byihuse hamwe nubushuhe bwiyongereye (birenze 70%).
Kugirango ubone igihingwa kigira ingaruka kuri iyi ndwara, wenda gusa mugihe cyatinze, mugihe imbuto n'amababi bitwikiriye amavuta ya elayo-umukara. Rimwe na rimwe, kwandura igiti kandi bishobora gutakaza amababi n'imbuto na gato.
Iki gice kandi giteza imbere ibimera byangizwa nizindi ndwara zikomeye zanduza zishobora gusenya ibiti.
Umwandiko wibiti bya pome uhamagara Venturia Intaqualis Sample pus. Ibishanga mu rupapuro cyangwa imbuto optaque. Spores itangira gukwirakwira no gukura kw'imikurire. Udupapuro dushya bigira ingaruka vuba ku mpera z'amashami. Ubwa mbere, uruhande rwabo rwo hasi rutwikiriwe namabara yumwelayo, gahoro gahoro kandi ihinduka ikizinga.
Indwara za pome. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Mu kongera, ikizinga cyarohamye no kurohama, kigufasha kwinjira mu gutera inzitizi z'ibimera byo mu ruzinduko. Ikintu cyose cyashizweho ku giti ni cyiza, ovary, amababi, irasa, imbuto - mugihe kiratangajwe hamwe na couple, itangira gukama no kugwa. Pome zidahinduka, zitwikiriwe ninzitizi nyinshi, zishobora kuzuza ubuso bwose bwa pome. Nkigisubizo, igiti cya pome gitakaza byinshi mubihingwa.
Niba pass idafashwe, igishishwa kizatangira gucika, kugwa, kandi ntuzeze imbuto. Igiti kizakura buhoro, kandi gishobora no gutakaza kurwanya ubukonje.
Kuvura inzira birakorwa ukoresheje byibuze imiti itatu yibiti bya Fungucide:
- 3% Burgundy Amazi - Mu ntangiriro yimpeshyi mugihe cyo gusesa impyiko;
- 1% Burgundy Amazi cyangwa Umuringa Chlorokis - ako kanya nyuma yo kurangiza indabyo;
- Nyuma yiminsi 14-21 nyuma yiminsi ya kabiri ("ubwoko", "Khorus", "hom", "umuzamu", nibindi bikorwa.
Uburyo bwabantu bwo kwivuza burashobora kandi gukoreshwa: Bivuwe nibibabi n'amashami yigiti cya pome hamwe na tungurusumuntu imwe ya tungurusumu (200-300 G ya Durlic + litiro 2 zamoko litiro yamazi akonje mbere yo gukoresha. Muri iki gisubizo, indi 30 G yo kurisha Isoza yo murugo yongeyeho.
Ingamba nziza zo kurwanya paste harimo ibikorwa bikurikira:
- Gusohora iyi ndwara yizi ndwara ubwoko bwa pome zitandukanye (ubwinshi, bwukuri, isuku, Priscilla, Prista, Topaz, Grispy, ARCADE, ARCADE);
- Gushyira igiti cya pome ahantu runaka;
- isuku ya sisitemu;
- Kurandura Ihuriro rishoboka (rikoresha amababi, imbuto, amaduka, amashami);
- Gukoresha ifumbire y'ibisekuru bishya birimo silicon (soflan pk, optisil) bizamura ubudahangarwa bwibimera.
Agent Agent Pears nundi fungugi - Venturia Pir. Imbeho akoresha amashami akiri muto. No gukubita ibihingwa, nko kubiti bya pome, bitangira kare mu mpeshyi mugihe impyiko zibyimba kandi zirabya. Ibimenyetso byindwara bigaragarira bwa mbere muburyo bwa Greenish-Umuhondo wijimye hamwe nindabyo hepfo yurupapuro. Nyuma, gutsindwa bijya mu ndabyo n'imbuto. Kandi kimwe no guswera igiti cya pome, indwara iganisha ku ngaruka zibabaje: guta imirya, ishira imigozi, amapera yitishoboye kandi ntoya, atera ibiti.
Amapera. (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © ogorodnye-shpargati.ru)
Amakimbirane yo mu bwoko bwombi bwa paste yimuriwe mumvura, umuyaga, udukoko ninyoni kubiti byegeranye, aho igihe cy'itumba. Kandi mu mpeshyi, batangira kwandura ubutaha.
Kwirinda bigira uruhare runini mu gukumira parsh parsh:
- Gukura ubwoko bw'amashaza-irwanya ubwoko bw'akarere karwanya, Nika, Rusianovskaya, Muscovitkaya, Mutarama, Chizhokaya, Redobokaya, kwibuka yakovlev, umwanya;
- Kunangana buri gihe ikamba ry'ibiti kugira ngo byumvikane;
- Gusunika Isi munsi y'ibiti kuva ku mbuto n'amababi, amababi agomba gutwikwa;
- Kuvoma kuzenguruka ibiti, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba;
- Gushyira mu bikorwa ifumbire nshya ya selicon.
Hamwe nimyumvire yitondera ibimera no gutanga ingamba zo gukumirwa, birashoboka ko ibice bibiri bishobora kugabanywa. Nkuko ibiti byihuta byanduye byihuse kuruta byose, ibimera bigomba kuba mugihe cyo kugaburira no gutunganya udukoko.