Hockey tare da kwallon shine ɗayan mafi yawan wasanni da ingantacce. Ya shahara tun da Bitrus I, kuma a cikin Soviet Union ya kasance ma a kan wani fanni da kwallon kafa. Wannan wasan yakamata ya zama wasannin Olympic, amma wannan bai faru ba.
Muna gaya wa tarihin hockey a Rasha da duniya.
Yadda za a kunna hockey tare da kwallon?
Hockey tare da kwallon da karfi yayi kama da kwallon kafa. A can, 'yan wasa 11 a filin, launuka da suka gabata minti 45, kuma shafin yayi kama da kwallon kafa. Shin waɗannan 'yan wasan suna matsaja da sandunansu kuma sun doke a kan ƙaramin ƙwallo.Wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin wasa ɗaya, 'yan wasan za su iya jefa sama da 10. Godiya ga wannan wasan, yana kaiwa hari kan 'yan wasan sun zira kwallaye kusan raga a kowace kakar.
Hockey hockey
Da farko, an ambaci wannan wasan a tarihin Japan, Netherlands da Ingila. Kuma ya zo Rasha a lokacin Peter I. Sarkin wani babban fan ne na wasan. Ya kawo skates daga Netherlands kuma ya gudanar da gasa don farkon hockey tare da kwallon a kan daskararren Neva. Bayan wani lokaci, Bitrus na karɓi saitin dokoki don wasan, wanda bai canza ba har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 20.
Hendrik Averkp. "Landscape na hunturu tare da skaters"
Koma baya a lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe da albarku a cikin USSR
A farkon karni na 20, hockey tare da kwallon ya zama mafi mashahuri a Turai, kuma har ma ya faru a farkon ranar farko da kawai. Yaƙin duniya na farko da na biyu da aka hana ci gaba da ci gaba da wasan. Bayan cikar kammalawa, wani cikas shine rashin daidaituwa ƙa'idodi da ƙungiyar hukuma wanda zai daidaita su. Hukumar Internationalungiyar Hockey tare da ball na bayyana ne kawai zuwa 1955, kuma bayan shekaru 2 suka kashe gasar duniya ta farko.
Musamman mashahurin hockey tare da kwallon ya kasance a cikin USSR. Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Soviet ta zama zakara ta 11 sau 11 a jere. Haka kuma, an rarraba wasan ba kawai a cikin tsakiyar ƙasar ba, har ma a yankuna. A sanyi yana nan a wurin na dogon lokaci, kuma baya buƙatar akwati daban, kamar na yau da kullun hockey.
Hoto: Alexander Yakovlev
Ta yaya manyan abubuwan wasan hockey tare da kwallon yau?
Tun farkon karni na 20, karni na 20, Champeyungiyar Hockey ta duniya tare da kwallon a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai, inda sauran kasashe suke da hannu a kai. A shekarar 2014, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Afirka ta Somalia aka yi. Kungiyoyi 20 daga duk duniya suna shiga gasar cin kofin duniya na Kofin Duniya. Mafi mahalarta masu taken a gasar su ne Swedes. Sun ci gasa sau 33 33.
A gasar cin kofin duniya, rabi daya yayi wasa minti 30, an gudanar da wasannin kusan zagaye, da kuma gaba daya gasa ce 'yan kwanaki.
Hoto: Taron Tatnikov
Kwamitin Olympics ba ya son ƙara shi a cikin shirin
Wani shekaru 120 da suka gabata, an gudanar da wasannin arewaci a Sweden, wanda sune Prootype na Gasar Olympics na hunturu. Babban gasa a kansu shine hockey tare da kwallon. Kwamitin wasannin Olympic na duniya gudanar sati daya na wasanni na hunturu daga wadannan wasannin, wanda bai shigar da hockey da kwallon ba. Daga baya, wannan gasa ta zama a gasar wasannin Olympics ta hunturu, kuma wasannin arewacin aka gardama cikin tashi.
Hockey tare da kwallon a karni na 20 ya bayyana ne kawai a kan Olympiuds biyu, sannan kuma a matsayin wani yanayi na nuna alama. Bayan an yi wa Olympics na hunturu a SOCHI, ya juya cewa a cikin wannan wasanni ya fi da yawa yan wasa da aka yi wa rajista sosai fiye da wasanni kawai da hockey da Washer. Amma iOC ba ya kara shi a shirin Olympics, suna bayyana shi kawai rashin amfani da shahara.