'Yan Adam sun doke ta hanyar sarari. Magana da ke cikin magabatanmu, kamar ni a yau, da perer a cikin sararin samaniya a kokarin kusa kusa da jikunan sararin samaniya. Babban taurari na abubuwan da suka gabata sunyi amfani da taurari don daidaita lokacin da ke ƙasar Galileo, amma farkon ilimin taurari ga sama cikin dare a cikin 1609. Tun daga wannan lokacin, da yawa ya canza - saboda haka, a karni na 20, telescopes sun zama manyan tsari tare da manyan madubin da aka sanya a cikin manyan gine-ginensu. A yau muna da kayan kwalliya, kamar hubble, kazalika da telescopes ta amfani da fasahar game da wanne Galili ba zai iya tunani ba. Fasaha a yau suna da sauri, da kuma ilmin taurari kuma suna tasowa tare da su. A ƙarshe, mun sani game da sararin samaniya ba kamar yadda muke so ba, amma ana ba a duk lokacin da ba a sami damar yin amfani da mentival wingerarancin wayewar kai ba. Amma sabbin dabaru za su iya gano rayuwa a bayan ƙasa? Daga wannan labarin za ku koyi abin da telescopes na iya canza ilmin taurari sau ɗaya da duka.
Tefencle Teletcope (Hawaii)
A shekara ta 2019, hukumomin Amurka sun kyale kwayoyin sararin samaniya don gina babbar hanyar da ke magana da kanta) a saman dutsen mai tsarki Mauna-Kea, wanda aka girmama mutanen alfarma Mauna-Kea, wanda aka girmama mutanen alfarma Mauna. Sabuwar madubi telescope zai zama sau uku da aka yi amfani da kowane irin abin da aka yi amfani da ita a yau, wanda zai ba masana kimiyya su ga hasken nesa da abubuwa masu ban tsoro. Baya ga nazarin haihuwar taurari, taurari da taurari, suna fatan sabuwar telescope kuma za ta iya ba da haske ga ramuka baƙi, mai nisa da bincike don rashin ziyarar baƙi.
Kudin wannan mai ban al'ajabi zai kashe gwamnatin Amurka ta dala biliyan 1.4. Masana sun lura cewa sabon Telescope zai zama na uku a cikin jerin abubuwan da ake kira manyan telescopes. An shirya wannan tatsuniyoyi tare da madubi na mita 30 tare da yankin murabba'in murabba'in 664 da yawa fiye da mafi girma daga cikin dabarun da ke da shi. Kaddamar da Telescope na talatin da mita ya kamata ya faru a 2027. To, zamu jira!
Karanta kuma: asara ga kimiyya - an lalata tashar kwayar halitta wacce masana kimiyya suke neman baki
An yi wa kallo bayan bangaskiya Rubin (Chile)
Babban madubai ba shine kawai mabuɗin don ƙirƙirar abin da zai iya yin juyin juya hali ba a cikin ilmin taurari. Babban Synoptic Surescope (manyan maganganun Synoptic Surescope) ko lura da sunan Rubycope ba ta talatin da mita da sauri. An tsara Telescope LSst don bincika sararin samaniya kowace rana uku, kuma ba mayar da hankali ga dalilai na mutum. Tare da mafi yawan kyamarar LSst na dijital za ta yi rikodin launuka masu launuka, a hankali na sararin samaniya.
Sabuwar kyamara ta dijital, girman kusan karamin mota, za ta iya kama filin kewayon ra'ayi, yana ba da labari don yin banbancin ban mamaki da manyan hotuna. A cewar masu haɓaka LSST, sabon halin sararin samaniya za su samar da ilimin sararin samaniya da ba a taɓa amfani da su uku-katunan katunan uku a cikin sararin ƙasa. Hakanan an tsara wannan katin don nuna haske akan makamashi mai ban mamaki mai mahimmanci don hanzarta fadada sararin samaniya.
Farkon aikin wannan mu'ujiza ana shirin tallata 2022. Af, kwanan nan malamin ilmin taurari ya haifar da sababbin taurari uku akan taswira. Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da wannan taron mai ban sha'awa anan.
Giant Magellan Telescope (Chile)
Wani Bugu da ƙari ga kyawawan tarin dabaru suna cikin Chile babbar Teleycope (Giant MagenCan Telescope (Giant), gina wanda aka shirya don Las Afrilu a Kudu Atakam. Tsarin na musamman na GMT ya ƙunshi "tsarin tsarin manyan madubai bakwai mafi girma na Monolithic a yau", wanda za a yi amfani da shi azaman kashi na tara. Diamita na kowane madubi shine 8.4 m, kuma nauyi yayi daidai da tan 20.
Don sanin sabon labarai koyaushe daga duniyar fasaha da kuma kimiyya kimiyya, biyan kuɗi zuwa abincinmu na Labaranmu a Telegram. Akwai sanarwa na labarai na yau da kullun a shafin.
Kamar yawancin Telescopes na gaba, Telescope Telescope zai yi ƙoƙarin warware asirin sararin samaniya. Masana kimiyya zasuyi amfani da shi don nemo rayuwa ta dabam a kan exoplanets, da kuma makamashi na farko da aka kirkira, da me yasa ake samun shekaru da yawa da duhu. An shirya fara aikin wannan babbar telescope shine 2023.