Barka da rana, mai karatu. Shuke-shuke da yawa (sama da nau'ikan 150) na iya cutar da ma'aurata. Musamman ta "haing" a kan itacen apple da pears.
Cututtuka na apples. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)
Tunaninmu! Itacen apple ba mai ban mamaki bishiyoyi, da kuma pears ba zai iya samun biyu na apple itatuwa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana haifar da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cuta daban-daban akan nau'ikan tsire-tsire daban.
Ana yin amfani da cututtukan hunturu a cikin faduwa da cutar tsire-tsire. Zauna a cikin haske da busasshiyar ƙasa ta acidity tsaka tsaki. A kai a fara kama yankuna a cikin bazara da bazara. Musamman inganta saurin kamuwa da cuta tare da biyu daga karuwar zafi (fiye da kashi 70).
Don ganin cewa shuka ya shafa ta wannan cuta, lokacin kawai a ƙarshen matakin, lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki da ganyen bishiyoyi suna rufe da spots masu launin ruwan kasa. A wasu halaye, kamuwa da cuta kuma zai iya rasa ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa kwata-kwata.
Nassi kuma yana inganta tsire-tsire da za a lalace ta sauran cututtukan da ke fama da cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya lalata bishiyoyi.
Rubutun bishiyoyin apple suna kiran tushen Venturia Inaqualia don zama naman gwari. WALBS a cikin takardar ko 'ya'yan itace opaque. Spores fara yada tare da ci gaban matasa harbe. Fresh ganye sun shafi sauri a ƙarshen rassan. Da farko dai, an rufe ƙananan gefensu da launuka na zail, wanda a hankali duhu kuma ya canza zuwa ga stains.
Cututtuka na apples. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)
Ta hanyar karuwa, to an nutsar da shi da fasa, wanda ke ba ka damar shiga cikin injections na tsire-tsire. Duk abin da aka kirkira a jikin bishiyar itace fure ce, ovary, ganye, harbe, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari - a kan lokaci yana mamakin da biyu, ya fara bushe da faduwa. Apples zama mara daidaituwa, an rufe shi da yawa a wuyan gunƙasa, wanda zai iya cika dukkan tufafin apple. A sakamakon haka, bishiyar apple ta rasa yawancin amfanin gona.
Idan ba a kula da wucewar ba, haushi zai fara crack, faɗuwar furanni, kuma kada ku yi girma 'ya'yan itãcen. Itacen zai yi girma a hankali, kuma yana iya rasa juriya sanyi.
Ana yin amfani da magani ta amfani da akalla jiyya guda uku ta fungicides:
- 3% burgundy ruwa - a farkon bazara yayin rushewar kodan;
- 1% Bagundy ruwa ko chlorokis na tagulla - nan da nan bayan ƙarshen fure;
- Bayan kwanaki 14-21 bayan aiki na biyu ("raba", "Hor", "Mai tsaron", da sauransu. Ana amfani da shi.
Hakanan za'a iya amfani da hanyoyin mutane na magani: Bi da shi da ganye da kuma rassan itacen apple tare da jiko na tafarnuwa guda 2 lita na ruwan sanyi kafin amfani. A cikin wannan maganin, an ƙara ƙarin fayil na gidan grazing na gida.
Matakan prophylactic akan manna sun hada da masu zuwa ayyukan:
- Ware watsi da wannan cutar ta ɗimbin apples (yawan, ingantacce, masu tsabta, Edpicka, Topaovka, Topaovka, Edpade, Stripa, Stripade, Stripade, Stripade, Stripade, Strafting Lice, Arcade);
- Sanya itacen apple a nesa na juna;
- tsaftataccen tsinkaye;
- Nan da zai yiwu a kamuwa da cuta (Otead daga ganye, 'ya'yan itatuwa, buds, rassan);
- Yin amfani da takin zamani da aka yi da silikon (soflan Pk, Optissila) zai kara rigakafi da tsire-tsire.
A causative wakili na pears wani naman gwari ne - Venturia pirina. Hunturu ya kwashe akan harbe-harbe matasa. Kuma don buga tsire-tsire, kamar yadda a cikin itacen apple, yana farawa da wuri a cikin bazara lokacin da kodan ta kumbura da fure. An bayyana bayyanar cututtuka na cutar a cikin nau'i na kore-launin ruwan kasa tare da Bloom a kasan takardar. Daga baya, shan kashi ya shiga furanni da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kuma tare da sikelin itacen apple, cutar tana haifar da sakamakon bacin rai: asarar ganye, fadada kirtani, orening da haushi.
Pears. (Hoto da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar lasisin daidaitacce © Ogorodnye-shpargalki.ru)
An canza shi da nau'ikan panna guda biyu zuwa ruwan sama, iska, kwari da tsuntsaye na kusa, inda suke damuna. Kuma a cikin bazara, sun fara zuwa juye na gaba na kamuwa da cuta.
Yin rigakafin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana cututtukan cututtukan fata:
- Girma nau'in buroshi mai tsayayya: Muckovskaya iri, Augustus Rosa, Nika, Rusanvskaya, Redobokaya, Memamba, Yakovlev, sarari;
- Thinarshen thinning na kambi na bishiyoyi don inganta iska ta a kai;
- Tsarkakewa duniya suka tsarkake tsire-tsire a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi, da frenan 'ya'yan itatuwa da fushinsu, dole ne a ƙone ta.
- Fitar da da'irar circles bishiyoyi, musamman kafin a cikin hunturu;
- Aiwatar da sabon ƙarni da silicon.
Tare da halayen masu hankali ga tsirrai da matakan kariya mai ɗorewa, ana iya rage girman fannoni biyu. Kamar yadda bishiyoyi mafi sauri suna kamuwa da sauri fiye da duk, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kasancewa cikin lokacin ciyar da tsari daga kwari.