I-HOCKEY ngebhola ingenye yezemidlalo enamandla kakhulu futhi esebenza kahle. Uyathandwa kusukela ePeter Mina, kanye neSoviet Union kwakusekupheleni ngebhola. Lo mdlalo kufanele ube yi-Olimpiki, kepha lokhu akwenzekanga.
Sitshela umlando we-hockey eRussia nasemhlabeni.
Idlalwa kanjani i-hockey ngebhola?
I-HOCKEY ngebhola ifana kakhulu nebhola. Lapho, futhi, abadlali abayi-11 ensimini, imibala edlule imizuzu engama-45, futhi indawo iyafana nebhola. Ngabe abadlali bashukumisela i-skating ngezinduku futhi bashaye ebhola elincane.Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi kumdlalo owodwa, abadlali bangaphonsa kalula amakhanda angaphezu kwe-10. Ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, ukuhlasela abadlali kuthola amagoli angama-60 ngesizini ngayinye.
Petrovsky Hockey
Ekuqaleni, lo mdlalo kukhulunywa ngaye emlandweni waseJapan, eNetherlands kanye ne-United Kingdom. Futhi wafika eRussia ngesikhathi sikaPeter I. UMbusi wayengumthandi omkhulu womdlalo. Ulethe iziketi zensimbi ezivela eNetherlands futhi waba nomqhudelwano wenguqulo yakuqala ye-hockey nebhola ngqo kwi-neva eqandisiwe. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uPhetro ngamukela iqoqo lemithetho yomdlalo, ongazange ashintshe kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-20.
IHendrik Averkp. "I-Lise Winterscape nama-skaters"
Ukwehla komnotho ngesikhathi sezimpi nase-USSR
Ngokokuqala kwekhulu lama-20, i-hockey nebhola yaba ethandwa kakhulu eYurophu, futhi yaze yenzeka nomqhudelwano wokuqala futhi okuwukuphela komqhudelwano wesikhathi eside. Izimpi zezwe lokuqala nezesibili zivimbela ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe komdlalo. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwabo, esinye isithiyo kwakungeyona imithetho yomfaniswano nenhlangano esemthethweni eyayizolawula. I-International Federation ye-hockey nebhola ivele ngo-1955 kuphela, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 ichithe ubuqhude bezwe lokuqala.
I-hockey ethandwa kakhulu ngebhola eyayise-USSR. Iqembu lesizwe laseSoviet laba yi-World Champion amahlandla ayi-11 lilandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mdlalo wasatshalaliswa hhayi engxenyeni ethile yezwe, kodwa nasezifundeni. Amakhaza ahlala lapho isikhathi eside, futhi futhi awadingi ibhokisi elihlukile, njenge-hockey ejwayelekile.
Photo: Alexander Yakovlev
Ngabe imiqhudelwano ye-hockey injani ngebhola namuhla?
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwama-60s wekhulu lama-20, ama-World Hockey Championship ngebhola aqhutshwa njalo, lapho amazwe amaningi ahilelekile. Ngo-2014, iqembu lesizwe le-African Countal Somalia lenziwa. Amakilabhu angama-20 avela kuwo wonke umhlaba iqhaza kwiNdebe Yomhlaba wonke yeNdebe Yomhlaba. Abahlanganyeli abanesihloko esithethelwe kakhulu kulo mncintiswano baseSweden. Banqobile umqhudelwano amahlandla angama-33.
ENdebe Yomhlaba wonke, ingxenye eyodwa kudlalwa imizuzu engama-30, imidlalo ibanjwa cishe usuku oluyindilinga cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, nawo wonke umqhudelwano uthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Photo: Pavel Tatarnikov
IKomidi lama-Olimpiki alifuni ukulingeze ohlelweni
Eminye iminyaka engu-120 eyedlule, kwaqhutshwa imidlalo yasenyakatho eSweden, okwakuyi-prototype yama-Olimpiki asebusika. Umncintiswano oyinhloko kubo kwakunguHockey ngebhola. IKomidi Lamazwe Lamazwe Olitypic laliba nesonto lemidlalo yasebusika kule midlalo, engazange ingene i-hockey ngebhola. Kamuva, lo mncintiswano waphenduka waphenduka ama-Olimpiki asebusika, futhi imidlalo yasenyakatho yaphuthunyiswa yangena empukane.
I-HOCKEY ngebhola ngekhulu lama-20 yavela kuma-Olimpiki amabili kuphela, bese kuba ngumdlalo obonakalayo. Ngemuva kwama-Olimpiki Ebusika eSochi, kwavela ukuthi kulo mdlalo kubadlali ababhalisile kakhulu kunasezemidlalo elanga kanye ne-bobslele, futhi uphansi kuphela ku-hockey ne-washer. Kepha i-IOC ayiyifaki ohlelweni lwe-Olimpiki, iwachaza kuphela ukungabi nakubi kokuthandwa.