Emlandweni wesintu, amacala amaningi ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, angakholelwa kwangempela. Amacala anjalo angavikelwa, futhi kuzonikezwa izilaleli zalawo mafilimu anjalo. Enye yalondaba yayihilela eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule, ihlanganise uPhetro okokuqala, isayensi yaseRussia futhi ... injini yaphakade.
Kodwa-ke, ngakho konke ngokuhlelekile. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngo-1680 eSaxony (indawo yeJalimane yamanje) umfana u-Ernst Besser wazalwa. Umfana wayekhaliphile futhi wangena emhlanganweni wendawo. Lapho, waphumelela kwiMathematics kanye nasemakhenikha.
Ngaphandle kokuphela kokuphela, uBeser waphulwa eWanderings eYurophu. Kodwa-ke, wayengeyena i-vagabol yasendulo, futhi ehamba emadolobheni ahlukene, isizathu sengqondo satholakala emikhakheni yentshisekelo.
Futhi lapho kufika lapho uBesser enquma ukuceba. Kwakungekho sifiso salokhu, kepha ekusetshenzisweni kwalo, u-Ernst wayenobuhlakani.
Okokuqala, u-Ernst Besel washintsha igama wabhekiswa kulowo omunye u-Ofirus. Akakwenzanga ngokungasho lutho, kepha ngoba igama elisha (ikakhulukazi) igama ngaleso sikhathi lakhuthazeka kakhulu kumuntu wakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma lo muntu eqala ukuphikisana nokuthi angaphatha abantu ngempumelelo, baklama izindlela zobuqili futhi babhale izitho zesayensi eziwusizo.
Ngemuva kwalokho "osanda kuzalwa" i-Orferis, ngokwenzeka ngengozi ethokozisayo, edolobheni elincane laseJalimane, kwelapha indodakazi kaLamanie Lekary Shuman, kamuva owaba yi-burgomrome. ISchumann, maqondana nalo mcimbi njengesimangaliso, yakhipha indodakazi yakhe yokululama i-Orferi-Besser, ngisho nangesikhathi esiqinile.
Kubonakala sengathi yibo bonke, ngabe baxazulule omunye umuntu endaweni eyodwa. Kepha bekungekho lapho. Iqhawe lethu, njengoba sekushiwo, liphumelele kahle kwisayensi ehlukile. Futhi isikhathi sasihanjiswa - ukuqala kwekhulu le-XVIII, abantu bakholelwa ezimangalisweni, ezidakamizweni ezahlukahlukene, kubathakathi, nasezinjini zaphakade.
Ngakho-ke orferes futhi wanquma ukuqinisa isikhundla sakhe njengososayensi, edala injini yaphakade. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungaba kuhle ukusebenza kahle. Mhlawumbe wayengeyena uCynic obonile kanye ne-simista. Kepha wayefuna ukudala injini yaphakade.
Futhi wamdala ngo-1712. Kodwa-ke, cishe asiziwa ngale nto, ngoba kungekudala umsunguli wabhubhisa indalo yakhe.
Ngo-1715, iqhawe lethu ladala inguqulo yesibili yokunyakaza okuphakade. Abantu abalula, bazamile kulokhu "isimangaliso" sezobuchwepheshe, kwanikezwa i-diva, futhi ngokushesha inkazimulo ka-Orcherius yaphuma emzini wayo wendabuko.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ikhomishini yososayensi yososayensi yase-Orperius ayizange ivumele ukubheka ukusungulwa kwayo, yize amalungu aleli khomishini anikezwa imali yalokhu. Ngakho-ke, kwakungekho ncazelo engathandeki ngokudalwa komsunguli waseJalimane. Yini engazange ivikele u-Orcherius ukusungula eduze kwe-mug yakho yemoto ukuqoqa iminikelo, eyabuyiselwa ngejubane elithandekayo.
Ngo-1716, abale ama-hessen-kassel bamema iqhawe lethu enqabeni yakhe bamnika isihloko someluleki wokusinda. Ngokusekelwa okuphanayo kwegrafu, umsunguli wavula "ukuphefumula kwesibili", futhi waqala ukwakha uhlobo lwesithathu lwenjini yakhe yaphakade. Le moto ibikulungele ngo-1717.
Kuthiwani ngoPeter kuqala? Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umbusi wethu wayenesithakazelo kahle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingcezu zezobuchwepheshe futhi ngokusungulwa kuka-Orcherius nakho wawazi.
Ngo-1715, uPeter wayala uChancellor Osterman ukuthi aqoqe imininingwane eminingi mayelana nokusungulwa okuhle komakhenikha waseJalimane. Icala eqoqweni lezinto ezibonakalayo libambezelekile iminyaka eminingana.
Futhi vele ngo-1721, uPeter unikeza ukuhleleka okufanayo okwenziwa ngumtapo wezincwadi. Lesi sakamuva sathunyelwa eYurophu ukuzothenga izincwadi ezibalulekile zesayensi.
I-Schumacher isondele kahle imiyalo yombusi waseRussia. Ngokuphathelene nenjini yaphakade, umtapo wolwazi okhulumisana noWolf usosayensi odumile. Yena, ngaphandle kokwenqaba ngokuphelele imibono yenjini yaphakade (umthetho wokulondolozwa kwamandla engakaziwa), weluleka uSchumacher uqobo ukuthi akhulume nomsunguli uqobo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukuyohlola imoto yakhe.
Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi u-Orcherius wenqaba ngokuphelele ukukhombisa ukusungulwa kwakhe kwiRussia Messenger. Esikhundleni salokho, yena, njengomthengisi obolile, washeshe wathengisa ama-shumacher akhe ama-shumacher, ngubani, oqondakala, owayeyimali naye.
Kodwa-ke, uSchumacher akazange engozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ososayensi abaningana abazama ukuhlola injini yaphakade ka-Orcherius abakwazanga ukukwenza lokho. Ngalesi sikhathi, bashiya imibono yabo ekhelini lokusungulwa, hhayi ukuthopha.
Konke lokhu uSchumacher abikwa kuMbusi. Walalela ngokucophelela umbiko wesifundo sakhe futhi wanquma yena uqobo ngo-1725 ukuvakashela iYurophu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye avakashele u-Orcherius. Futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke ukuthenga ukusungulwa kwamaJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, waveza intengo yawo - cishe ama-ruble ayi-100,000, inani lalezo zikhathi liyakhululwa.
Njengoba wazi, uPetru waqala washona ngo-1725. Futhi u-Oreferius wahlala ngaphandle kwemali yaseRussia. Futhi-ke - ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezindlela zobukhona.
Kwavela ukuthi imoto yakhe akuyona injini yaphakade, kepha indlela eqhutshwa ngumuntu egumbini elilandelayo. Wacela indoda ngentambo - isondo elikhulu lika-Orcherius, elikhishwe injini yaphakade, futhi ijikeleza.
Kodwa-ke, ama-motors aphakade nangemva kwalesi sigameko aqhubeke futhi aqhubeke nokwakha ...
Umbhali - Maxim Mishchenko
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.