Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule, iPompeii yayithathwa njengomunye wamadolobha amakhulu eRoma lasendulo. Kepha ngo-78, isikhangiso, yena, njengezinhlangothi eziningi ezihleli eduzane, zahlala ngaphansi komlotha wentaba-mlilo egcwele i-voluvius. Okwamanje, insimu yalo muzi ingumnyuziyamu ovulekile, lapho ukubulawa kwemivubukulo kusaqhubeka. Ngo-2019, abacwaningi bathola izinsalela zekhawunta lapho, eyayifana futhi nohlobo oluthile lwe-bar rack. Muva nje, ukumbiwa kwengxenye encane yePompeii kwaqedwa. Kwavela ukuthi i-counter iyingxenye yedina eligcwele eligcwele, lapho amaRoma asendulo eza khona ukuba alwe. Into engaphakathi lesi sikhungo ihlala isibalo esiqandayo somnikazi nendoda eyayibambelela ngokucacile kuye. Ake sixoxe ngokuthola okuningi futhi sibheke izithombe ezivela endaweni ebaluleke kakhulu ngokomlando.
Ukudla eRoma yasendulo
Imigoqo ebabayo yeRoma yasendulo yabizwa ngokuthi ama-thermopolies. Igama lakhiwa lisuka emazwini amabili esiGreek: "Hot" (Thermos) kanye nokuthengisa (Poleo). Kwakuyizikhungo ezithandwa kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa yinombolo yezikhathi ezitholakele. Kwelinye i-POMPIY, kwakukhona abantu abacishe babe ngu-80. Iningi lazo livele limbiwe, kepha ama-thermopolies atholakala ehlukile ehlukile kakhulu kwabanye. Izinsalela zezilwane, izitsha, imidwebo ngisho nomnikazi onomanalishi oyedwa watholwa ngaphakathi kuyo. Ngibonga konke lokhu, ososayensi bakwazile ukuba babuze isithombe salokho okwenzeka esidlweni sokudla ngesikhathi kuqhuma kukaVesuvius.
Ngokusho komqondisi we-Archaeological Park, Massimo Osanna (Massimo Osanna), phakathi nenhlekelele, umnikazi wokunamathiselwe ngokushesha wazama ukuyivala. Kwakuyindoda endala eyayingakwazi ukubalekela esakhiweni futhi yafa cishe ekuqaleni kokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Ngaphezu kwakhe, kwakukhona nendoda eyayizovula isembozo senye yamabhodwe. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi babenesela elingenaso isikhathi sokweba lutho, njengoba lwashaqeka ngokubhonga okunamandla.
Ingaphezulu lokunamathiselwe lahlotshiswe ngemidwebo ye-Rooster, amadada, izinja nezinye izilwane. Futhi, kwaboniswa ama-nonsres - omunye wonkulunkulukazi basendulo abangamaGrikhi ngesimo se-mermaids. Esithombeni, ugibela ehhashini lasolwandle. Njengoba sesifundele indawo ezungezile, ososayensi banqume ukuthi lokho okunezinhlobonhlobo zesidlo kwakukhonjiswe kwikhawunta, ngoba kwezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo zimane zibeke amathambo ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane. Kungani abaculi bevezwa ukuthi bangacaci. Ngokusobala, ngenxa yobuhle.
Futhi abaphenyi batholwe amabhodwe obumba, lapho kwakugcinwa khona iwayini. Kepha ezansi kwemikhumbi ethile kwakulele okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe. Ngokunokwenzeka, bangezwa ewayinini ukuguqula ukunambitheka noma umbala. Ngakho-ke, imigoqo yokudla okulula yayikhona ngisho naseRoma lasendulo, cishe eminyakeni engama-2 000 edlule. Bekuvele kwaziwa ngalolu sosayensi, kepha okuthiwa kuchazwe kuchazwe kwasiza ukufunda kabanzi ngama-thermopolies.
Funda futhi: Kungani amagesi wentaba-mlilo nomlotha kusakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu?
Okumbiwa ePompeiy
Ukuqhuma kweVesuvius Volcano kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlekelele ezesabekayo kakhulu emlandweni wesintu. Ngaphansi kweLava eshisayo yashiya abantu abangama-2 000 kuya ku-15,000. Ngenxa yomlotha weqhwa, izikhungo kanye nezidumbu zabantu zilondolozwe ngokuphelele osukwini lwanamuhla. Namuhla, idolobha lasePompeii liyimnyuziyamu, kepha livale izindawo. Isibonelo, esifundeni sesihlanu (regio v), abaphenyi bakwazile ukuthola ibhokisi lezinkuni elinezinto zokuthakatha. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona izibuko, imigexo, ama-apulema kanye nesithombe nesimo somuntu. Lezi zinto zingasetshenziswa kuzo, ungafunda kulolu ndaba.
Uma unesifiso sezindaba zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-telegraph. Lapho uzothola izimemezelo zezindaba zakamuva zesayithi lethu!
Futhi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2019, ngakhuluma ngendlela abavubukuli bakwazile ngayo ukuthola umdwebo onama-gladiator amabili anegazi. Kusukela kuHlelo Lwesikole Namafilimu Omlando Osuvele Uyawazi Lokho Ezikhathini Zasendulo, izimpi zezinhle Balwa nge-torso engenalutho, futhi enye yamaqhawe yayihlome ngenkemba, kanti enye yayiyintombaza. Funda kabanzi mayelana nesithombe esitholakele ongasifunda kulolu ndaba.