Ngokutsho kombhali wopapasho, kuphela ezo moto kuphela apho izinto ezingalunganga zidlula kuzo zonke izibonelelo ezizayo kolu luhlu.
Iintatheli zaseMelika ziqokelele uluhlu lweendlela ezibi kakhulu zalo lonke ixesha. Isishwankathelo seli nqaku lomshicileli wasentshona limele impapasho ethi "Imeko yomkhosi".
Ngokutsho kombhali wezinto zikaDavide, kuphela ezo moto zineentelelo ezizizinikeleyo zidlulele kuzo zonke izibonelelo zolu luhlu. Kwizigqibo zayo, ii-Expecons eziphambili zomsebenzi wophando lwengcali yeAmerican Robert Farley. Owokuqala kuluhlu lwezona zinto zinokuphumelela kwimbali yeFaray babeka inqwelo moya yaseBritane yexesha lokuqala lemfazwe.
Le moto ivukile emoyeni ngo-1912 kwaye yaba ngomnye wenqwelomoya wokuqala wamiselwa kwimveliso enkulu yeshishini. Ngandlel 'ithile, yibasehlule isizukulwane sokuqala sabaciliso, ubonakalisa zonke iimpawu ezazingamanqwanqwa azifuneki. Ukusuka kwindawo yakhe yokusebenza, i-Pilot i-2 ibe yeyona meko imbi kakhulu kwaye ayikwazanga ukuphendula ngexesha lemeko yokulwa komoya. Inqwelo-moya yanganyanisekanga kakhulu, igobile ekulingeleni, yayingonelanga ukuba ilingane yelo xesha isantya kunye nezixhobo ezibuthathaka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-eighley ibhala, ukubonakala kwe-fokker enderker yenze imoto ebi evela kwiRoyal Ba2. Ukuzama ukuqhubeka nomntu okhuphisana, inqwelo-moya yaseBritane yaqala ukuphucula kakhulu kwaye izise. Ngenxa yoko, imoto igqityiwe kakhulu, ekugqibeleni yaphulukana nesantya kunye nokuntywila.
Umbhali wesifundo uqaphele ukuba ayichanekanga ukubeka uvavanyo olubi lomnye wabalimi bokuqala kwimbali. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kwi-Cleiley, zonke izinto ezingenakuvumelekile ukuba zidibene nesigqibo se-UK sishiye inqwelo moya kwinkonzo de kube yi-1919 yamvumela ukuba ayibeke kumgca wokuqala we-Anti-umlinganiso.
ISoviet Mig-23 yeza kwindawo yesibini, eyayiqhutywa yindiza yokuqala ka-1967.
"I-Mig-23 kufanele ukuba ibe yimpendulo yeSoviet kwi-American F-4 kunye ne-F-111 Fighters",
Yayingumlo onamandla ngeshawari eguquguqukayo, nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho komphandi waseMelika, inqwelomoya yayingathembeki kwaye ibiza kakhulu. UVidey ubhala owaqala i-mig-23 yenzelwe ukuphinda ibuyise amandla omoya amazwe aphantsi kweWarsaw Pact. Umkhosi womoya wase-USSR ukhetha ukusebenzisa indala kwaye iqinisekiswe i-mig-21.
Inqwelo-moya yaba yinkokeli elahlekileyo kwishishini leSoviet. Inkxaso ye-mig-23 iPaki kwiNdawo yokuHamba yaza yaba nzima kakhulu. Iinjini zenqwelo moya, enaso isibonelelo sokusebenza esiphantsi siphawulwa kakhulu. Izityalo zamandla zatshiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zanyanzelwa ukuba zibeke iinqwelomoya "kumahlaya". Kwakhona, iNgcali yaseMelika yaphawula ukuba amazwe aphulukene namaxhoba awo e-USSR aphantse aphulukana ne-MIG yakhe ye-mig-23 ipaki. Iinjini ezitshisiweyo zezona zazisenziwa. Ingxelo yokulwa ye-Dat yeSoviet Fight kwiSyria, i-Iraq kunye nenkonzo yeLibya yayingafanelekanga. Indiza iphantse yajongana kakhulu kunangaphambili iphambi kwakhe i-MIG-21.
I-Cleyley yaphinda yaphinda yazisa ukuba abaqhubi beenqwelomoya baseMelika, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubekwe iinkqutyana kule nqwelomoya iSoviet, boyika ukuhlala kwikhabhathi yakhe. Ngo-1984, ukuhamba kwabafundi baseMelika kwi-mig-23 kuye kwabulawa intlekele apho kubulewe i-rotEtter ye-ratenant. Iinkcukacha zokuba kutheni iGosa eliPhakamileyo le-US Fight Air Air Air Air Air Air, Darley alikhokeli.
Emva koko, kuluhlu lwe-anti-andracks zezona zixhobo zibi kakhulu, inqwelo moya yaseJamani yeMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi iyeza. I-messessercht yam i-163 Komet-Lo matshini une-injini yerocket yolwelo waphuhliswa njengebhombu ye-nerceptor ephezulu eyaphakamisa iinqaba zeJamani. Indiza inokubhabha ihamba phezulu ngeli xesha isantya, kodwa ipetroli yayingabi sanele kwinjongo enye efanelekileyo. Kwi-ipetroli kwaye iqukane neyona ngxaki iphambili kumlo we-Intercet. Inxalenye yengozi yomlilo yayiyi-t-stoff oxidizer. Into leyo yayiguquguquka kakhulu kwaye ivutha kwithuba lokuqala. Eyona yingozi yinkqubo yokuphindisa inqwelo moya.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba emfazweni kunye nokuba inqwelo moya iphantse yasilela. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, i-messeschtt i-163 Komet yenze kuphela ukuhamba nje okumbalwa kwendlela, kwaye iimoto ezili-11 zilahlekile, kwaye kuphela inqwelo-mafutha 9 kuphela yatshatyalaliswa.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo loluhlu, iingcali zaseMelika zibeka i-heinkel ye-heinkel ye-heinkel he-162 i-jet. Wabizwa ngokuba ngumzamo wokugqibela ngamaNazi ukuba abuyele kwi-subser elahlekileyo emoyeni aze ayeke uhlaselo lwe-daids ye-rameni yaseJamani. Umhla wokugqibela wokwenza inqwelo moya kwimizobo ngaphambi kokwenziwa kweentsuku ezingama-90 kuphela. AmaNazis acwangcise ukuba ngenyanga ishishini iya kuba nakho ukuvelisa ukuya kumawaka amathathu eemoto ezinjalo. Umlwi wanjongo yenzelwe ukuxhaphaza abantwana abakwishumi elivisayo abasezantsi ukusuka eHitlertta. Inqwelo moya yayinoyilo lomthi kunye nenjini yejet, eyayifakwe kanye emva kwekhabhu kwi-fuselage. Xa ujongisisa umqhubi wenqwelomoya, umqhubi wenqwelomoya obeka emngciphekweni wokungena emoyeni wesityalo samandla, kwaye iglue esetyenziswe xa ihlanganisana umatshini, inyibilikisile imeko yenqwelomoya.
Imoto ineempawu ezingonelisiyo ze-aerobatic, yayingazinzanga ngendlela, yayinemizi encinci yokuzinza kunye nokuxinana okunqabileyo kufutshane nokungathathi cala. Ukusuka kwimbono ye-aerodynamic, inqwelo moya ibuye yangaphantsi. Ukongeza, iHeisel He-162 yayinesantya esiphezulu sokwahlukana, umgama omkhulu wokubaleka kunye nokuphakamisa okwaneleyo.
Kwindawo yesihlanu yomlinganiso we-fighters ebi kakhulu ngalo lonke ixesha, i-American yeKrisimesi yeKrisimesi ihleli. Inqwelo-moya yayilwa ngo-1919 nguGqr. William Whitney christmas. Kwakukholelwa ukuba ibhulethi yeKrisimesi yakwazi ukufowuna kuphela ukuphakama, okwaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukufa komqhubi wenqwelomoya. Owona msulwa wolwazelelo wabizwa ngokuba yi "Psychopath".
Iintatheli zikhumbula ukuba umveleli uWilliam Christ wayengugqirha owayenembono engaqhelekanga kuphuhliso lwenqwelomoya. Udibanisa ezi zinto ngobuxoki obuninzi. Umzekelo, ugqirha wamangalisa ukuba i-aileron yaqanjwa, kunye noko kwakuyintoni na ii-odolo zamanye amazwe ngenxa yokuzilongela. Ngethamsanqa wonke umntu, yenye yeeprojekthi zeKrisimesi. Umkhosi wase-US wavumela umyili womyili we-fighter protogram yayo entsha yenkululeko ye-L-6. Kwakulolu fakelo lwamandla ukuba imoto yayifanele ukuya kwindiza yakhe yokuqala.
Ngovavanyo lokuqala, imbumbulu yabonakala iqhelekileyo, de iphiko elincinci laqatshelwa, elalingaxhunyiwe ngemigca okanye i-scuts. Iphiko le-bullet inokufunga ngokukhululekileyo kwaye, njengoko kwakufika kamva, umvelisi wayeyithathela ingqalelo uyilo "impumelelo yalo". Ngaphandle kokuchazwa kwezimpazamo, iKrisimesi ekwaziyo ukweyisela i-culbert ye-charbert ye-charbert ye-charbert inyusa inqwelo moya. Indiza ithe yakhutshwa, amaphiko ajijekile, kwaye umlo wawubulala ngokukhuselekileyo umqhubi wakhe. Phantse kwangoko inqwelomoya yesibini yakhiwa, ethi kwindiza yokuqala iphumelele kwikamva lendawo kwangaphambili.
UWilliam IKrissi akazange abonise naluphi na uvelwano lokufa kwabaqhubi beenqwelomoya ezimbini, kwaye akazange avakalise ukuzisola ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwenjini ye-injini entsha. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukuba nesipho sokuqiniseka, wabeka ingxelo yamawaka ayi-100 eedola kwi-Wing ye-Poing. Eyona nto imangalisayo kukuba le akhawunti ihlawulwe.