Umatshini we-welding ayisosixhobo esinyanzelekileyo endlwini, kodwa ubukho bayo bube yinto entle entle. Iya kuza ngokulungiswa, ukwakha, xa kuhlanganiswa nendalo kunye nobuchule.
Iindidi zeentlobo zinokudidanisa abafikayo abaye bagqiba kwelokuba bazifumane esi sixhobo, ke eli nqaku lityhila iikhrayitheriya eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Inqanaba lezinto ezilungileyo ezingama-2020 liza kunceda ukuba zinciphise ukhetho kwaye ufumane imodeli egqibeleleyo kunye nokusebenza okufanelekileyo.
Yintoni ekufuneka ixhomekeke xa ukhetha
Esi sixhobo sokusebenza ekhaya kufuneka sibe nemilinganiselo emincinci, sebenza kwinethiwekhi yendlu ngamandla asezantsi, kwaye unenqanaba elincinci lengxolo. Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba eyona nto iphambili ekuxhomekekeni kulo ayisiyoxabiso, kodwa iseti yemisebenzi enokwenziwa kusetyenziswa isixhobo. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uqonde iintlobo zokusebenza ezicwangciswe, kwaye kwaye uqonde kancinci isixhobo kunye neentlobo zoomatshini abatshatileyo.Iindidi zoomatshini bokuprefa kombane:1. I-Translamerimer
Uhlobo lokuqala olunoyilo olulula ngaphandle kolonwabo olukhethekileyo, oluhlala luhleli. Isebenza ngokomgaqo wokuthoba amandla endalo ukusuka kwi-220 v kwixabiso elifunekayo lokusebenza. Inkqubo yomsebenzi ibandakanya amava kunye nobuchule, oko kuthetha ukuba ayifanelekanga kubaqaleki. Abantu abanamava abanamava baphawula ukuba kungenziwa nangozipikili eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isixhobo sisebenza ngokutshintsha okwangoku.
2. rectifier
Esi sixhobo sisitorili esongezwe ngumguquli we-AC kwi-ACS. Yenza ukuba ikwazi ukusebenza ngayo nayiphi na into yentsimbi, kwangaxeshanye kakhulu kakhulu kwaye ifuna rhoqo ukupholisa.
3. I-Inverter
Umatshini we-welding olu hlobo unebhloko ye-rectifier-cute, iseti yeetshipsi, emva koko ingena kuyo ingenayo iphuma kwi-Lopermer, ukusuka apho kwi-electronede. Izixhobo zolu hlobo zikhululekile ngakumbi, kuba ubuntununtunu bokufumana i-voltage ihla kwi-Inlet engezantsi. I-Absters ilungele kakhulu i-welldriner, kodwa iyimfuneko ukufumana uqeqesho.
4. Semi-Ngokuzenzekelayo
Izixhobo ezivelisa i-welding kwiimeko zeGert Gases - Argon, eHelbon Dioxide nakwabanye. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhusele umthungo kwi-oxidation elandelayo. Ulwakhiwo lwabo lubandakanya indlela yokubonelela ngegesi kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokondla ye-wire ye-welding (endaweni ye-electrode). Iinkqubo ezenzekelayo zenza le nkqubo ilunge ngakumbi.
Izinto eziphambili:
- Kuxhomekeka kumsebenzi oyimfuneko, kufanelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kumandla akho ngoku-olona phawu lubalulekileyo lokukhetha. Ichaphazela amandla e-Arc kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba basebenze neentsimbi ezahlukeneyo, iimpawu zengxolo kunye nokusebenza.
- Inkcazo kulo mba ayisinguye owona mcebisi obalaseleyo, kuba abavelisi bengaqondakali amandla abo, kuba iimpawu ze-shoretical kunye nezenyani zihlala zahluke, kwaye zihlutha. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukujonga iifemu ezidumileyo ezikhathazayo malunga nodumo lwazo, ukuvelisa imodeli ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ezineengcali ezininzi zabasebenzi. Umngcipheko wenyani apho usezantsi, nangona kunjalo, icandelo ngalinye kudidi luya kubakho, ngokulandelelana, ngaphezulu.
- Kwimisebenzi emininzi, kwanele ukuba li-110 imikhosi yangoku, kwaye i-electrode yi-3 mm ijamelana ne-ilding yeentsimbi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ukufumana isixhobo esinezikhombisi ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimodeli nge-160 a nangaphezulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo loo mandla kuya kwanele, kwaye esi salathisi sisondele kakhulu kwimozulu yeNdlu.
Ukongeza, kufanelekile ukunika ingqalelo kwimisebenzi edweliswe ngezantsi, eya kuthi iququzelele inkqubo yomsebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, apha abavelisi banokufunda, ngenxa yoko kukwenze ukuba kube nzima ukuchaza inkcazo yezobuchwephesha kwaye bafunda ngononophelo uphononongo lwabasebenzisi bokwenyani.
- I-arc evuthayo.
- Ukuhlaselwa.
- Umsebenzi oshushu oshushu.
- Ukuthintelwa kwe-voltage yangoku kwi-IDLE.
Amanqanaba oMdibanisi weWeldling oneminyaka engama-2020
Umgangatho ubandakanya iimodeli ezithile ezithi, ngokweengcali, zezona ziyimilinganiselo yomgangatho wexabiso. Uphengululo lomsebenzisi nalo lwathatyathwa. Iimodeli zikwixabiso lokunyuka ngexabiso: kwikhaya elilula ukuya kwingcali yexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu.
"I-Pardana Sai-190 (MMA)"Umatshini ongaphakathi welding ngokugqibeleleyo ilungele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. I-electrode ikwi-5 mm, kwaye amandla akhoyo anokufikelela kwiinqobo ezimbi ukusuka kwi-10 a ukuya kuthi ga kwi-Igbt Traisators.
Imeko yentsimbi eqinileyo ikhusela ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kwimogaqo yoomatshini. Iibhonasi ezongezelelweyo kwifom yokuqalisa eshushu (ixesha lokufudumeza isixhobo esingezantsi), ukugxothwa kunye nokunyanzelwa kokupholisa). Elona gunya lombane liphezulu lifikelela kwi-5500 W, nakwimodi ephakathi ukusuka kwi-85 v ukuya kwi-260 v. Ubunzima yi-4.3 kg kuphela i-4.3 kg, imilinganiselo ye-compact, edityanisiweyo kunye nesiphatho esikhethekileyo sinika ukushukumiseka.
- Umgangatho olungileyo we-welding, amandla.
- Ubunzima bokukhanya, ukungcola.
- Ukuyila ngokukhawuleza i-arc.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi.
- Isebenza kwinethiwekhi ye-voltage ephantsi.
- Ukuchasana nelahleko ngenxa yeentambo ezimfutshane ze-aluminium.
Imodeli kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo, ibonakaliswe kakuhle emsebenzini. Umgangatho ophezulu kwaye ukhuselekile. Amandla okuqala kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-220 imiba enesixhobo esinobuchule se-semi-fight, esimnandi, kuba ixabiso lihlala liphantsi.
Ukuba i-electrode idityaniswe nenkqubo yesiqhelo okanye isellulose inokusetyenziswa, kuba amandla akhoyo angoku akwinqanaba ukusuka kwi-160 ukuya kwi-180 v. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenze neentsimbi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umbala. Iimpawu ezongeziweyo ze-anti-adhesives kunye neshushu qala umsebenzi. Ubunzima obuncinci be-4 kg kukuvumela ukuba usebenze, uxhome isixhobo egxalabeni. Ubomi benkonzo ngunyaka omnye, nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekisele kwizindululo ezikhethekileyo zomsebenzi, iinyanga ezingama-48 ezongezelelweyo zinokuhanjiswa.
- Ubunzima obuphantsi, ukuhamba.
- Uyilo lomzimba olunesitayile.
- Imowudi yesalathisi yokusebenza kwizindlu.
- Inkqubo yokupholisa.
- Intsebenzo.
- Ubomi obude benkonzo kunye newaranti.
- Akukho lahlekile.
Isixhobo sixhasa i-welding zombini kwimodi esemgangathweni kunye nokusika i-argon-cutdod kunye ne-elektrode ye-tyungcrode. Amandla akhoyo kuzo zombini iindlela ze-20-190 A, inokuhlengahlengiswa ngexesha lokusebenza. Ububanzi be-electros ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 mm.
I-infting voltage ukusuka kwi-140 ukuya kwi-250 v, ukusebenza kwe-Dostands phantsi kwe-voltage ihla. Amandla 2.5 kw. Umenzi ubonakalisa umda we-inting kwi-68 v, v, ishushu eshushu, i-arc ifumba kunye nokuchasa. Ubukho bomsebenzi wamva nje buthandabuza, abasebenzisi baqaphela ukuthunyelwa kwe-electrode. Ubunzima be-2,5 kg kuphela i-kg yokuhamba kwesixhobo, iwaranti ingunyaka omnye.
Isixhobo sigqibelele ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya okanye kubaqalayo kwishishini le-welding. Awuyi kwenza umsebenzi onamandla naye, nangona kunjalo, ukufunda i-Azam Welding izakusebenza kakuhle. Ibhonasi emnandi iya kuba yindleko eziphantsi.
- Imeko eqinileyo, iqulathe.
- Umgangatho we-sooch.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi lesixhobo.
- Ukuqaqambisa useto olulula.
- Igunya elilungileyo.
- Ukusebenza okuphantsi.
- Ikliphu esemgangathweni esemgangathweni ye-Mass.
- Umsebenzi ongasebenziyo wedanga.
"I-AMPIR SAI 160"
Izixhobo zekhaya ezibi kakhulu ngomboniso ofanelekileyo kwipaneli yangaphambili. Uluhlu lwangoku luyi-20-160 a, kunye nobubanzi obufunekayo be-electrode yi-1.6-4 mm. I-voltage yomsebenzi we-187-253 v, ixhasa amandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.5 kw. Ekhaya jongana nomsebenzi wokulungisa kunye nokwakha.
Ungasebenzisa, kubandakanya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, njengoko ifowuni inesikhuselo se-IP21 ukusuka ekrwada. Imisebenzi yokuvuyisa, i-arcs ye-arcs kunye ne-arcs eshushu iphunyezwe kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, yonke into isebenza. Isixhobo esinobunzima obuyi-4,2 kg, iselfowuni kwaye iyafumaneka ukuze idluliselwe. Isixhobo esisebenzayo siya kukunceda ukhethe iintambo ezifanelekileyo kangangoko unawo umsebenzi oyimfuneko.
- Ukukwazi ukukhetha ubumbeko.
- Isalathisi ngolwazi kwiphaneli.
- Ubungakanani bokungcola.
- Indibano ephakathi.
- Imaski ye-welding ibandakanyiwe.
- Umyinge womgangatho wexabiso.
- Umgangatho ophantsi welld.
Imodeli ephezulu kakhulu ye-semi-ngokuzenzekelayo. Inokusetyenziswa kwimowudi yencwadi. Ilungele umsebenzi wokwakha: Ukupheka ukuqiniswa okwenziwe ngentsimbi, intsimbi engenasiphelo. I-Seamm esemgangathweni ephezulu ye-5 kwezi-5.
Amandla okuqala ahluka ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya kwi-160 a, amandla aphezulu kwi-5.6 kw. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise xa usebenza kuphela i-wiring yomgangatho olungileyo ukuthintela ukuvalwa kunye nomlilo. Ububanzi be-wire ye-welding xa besebenza kwimowudi ezenzekelayo-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.2 mm, kwaye ububanzi be-electrode buxhomekeke kwi-4 mm. Ubunzima besixhobo bunzima kunemodeli yangaphambili, i-10.7 kg. Ubungakanani abugqithi kwi-45 cm, eqinisekisa ukuba ukucamngca kwesixhobo- ayiyi kuthatha indawo eninzi ekhaya. Gcwalisa iseti epheleleyo, ulawulo ilula kwaye ilungile. Ubomi benkonzo yewaranti yiminyaka emi-5.
- Umgangatho ophezulu womthungo.
- Gcwalisa iseti epheleleyo.
- Ulawulo olufanelekileyo, uboniso olu-2 kwizindlu.
- Umsebenzi wokupholisa ukusebenza.
- Ukuqwalaselwa ngokulula nokuqonda kwendlela yokusebenza.
- Imiyalelo eneenkcukacha.
- Ubude obufutshane obufutshane.
Isixhobo se-welding edityanisiweyo sikwimo ye-semi-off okanye kwi-Auman. Amandla akhoyo ngoku, ngokwahlukeneyo, 200 okanye 160 A. I-Wire ye-Wire ukuya kwi-1 mm, kunye ne-Ectrode-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4 mm. Ilungele umsebenzi wokwakha wamanqanaba amancinci naphakathi, ukulungiswa.
Uxinzelelo olungeyongo-60 v, voltage yegalelo ukusuka kwi-160 ukuya kwi-270 v. Isixhobo soyika amathontsi. Izibonelelo ziya kuba nokusebenza kakuhle (85%) kunye nokukhusela kungcoliseko kunye ne-IP21s. Kwisimo, yonke into ipakishwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye iyaqondakala. Ubunzima besi sixhobo singama-13 kg, bambalwa kakhulu kubazenzekelayo.
- Umgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo ezilungileyo.
- Ukulula kunye nokulula emsebenzini.
- Ulawulo lufanelekile, kukho amandla okukhetha indlela yokusebenza.
- Ukunyamezelana kwi-voltage jump.
- Iphela.
- Ixabiso elifanelekileyo le-semi-ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Akukho phawu lwangoku.
Isixhobo se-welding sinecingo, sisebenza kuphela kwimodi ye-semiautomatic kuphela. Kuyakwazi ukujamelana nokulungiswa kwezixhobo, imisebenzi yokwakha yamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuntsokotha. Uluhlu lwangoku 30-20 A.
Intlanganiso ephezulu ekumgangatho ophezulu, ukusebenza kwangenzi izikhalazo. I-thabatha kuphela - isixhobo asinakusebenza kwi-voltage ngaphantsi kweminyaka yo-198 ngaphakathi, enza umsebenzi ekhaya. Kuya kufuneka ufumane isitrato esongeziweyo. Ububanzi bocingo luphakathi kwi-1 cm, inqanaba lokukhusela liyimigangatho yeSemi-Ngokuzenzekelayo - IP21. Izixhobo azigqitywanga, imaski kunye nencwadana yokundwendwela ayibandakanyi ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi luyacaphuka. Iwaranti yeminyaka emi-2.
- I-arc egudileyo kwinkqubo ye-welding.
- Ukuseta okufanelekileyo kwendlela yokusebenza.
- Umgangatho womthungo.
- Ukuthembeka nokhuseleko.
- Ukubakho kwe-walding yentsimbi enkulu yobunzima.
- Umsebenzi omde kunokwenzeka.
- Intambo emfutshane.
- Izixhobo ezingazaliswanga ngokupheleleyo, kuya kufuneka uthenge kakhulu ngokwahlukeneyo.
Esona sixhobo sibizayo esivela kwezi sinikiweyo. Yenzelwe abasebenzisi abanamava ngamava ubuncinci iminyaka emi-5. Ingasebenza kwincwadana yemigaqo okanye imodyuli-ozenzekelayo, i-welding inokwenzeka nge-rugon kwaye ingafani okanye ihamba rhoqo.
Ngokubanzi, yimisebenzi emininzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-SEAMS kunokwenzeka kwiimveliso zensimbi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 mm ngobukhulu be-187 v. Gcwalisa iseti epheleleyo.
- Ukulula kunye nokulula emsebenzini.
- Uyilo lomzimba olunesitayile.
- Indibano ebalaseleyo kunye nezixhobo.
- I-DEEVE YABASELULA YOKUGQIBELA.
- I-Prondontey.
- Ayilungelanga entsha.