Makina otchedwa kuti si chida chovomerezeka mnyumbamo, koma kukhalapo kwake kumatha kukhala moyo wosavuta wowoneka bwino. Idzafika yothandiza pokonza, zomanga, pomwe mipando yakusonkhana komanso ngakhale kuti muli ndi luso.
Zipangizo za zida zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusokoneza obwera kumene omwe asankha kudzipeza okha chida chokha, chifukwa chake nkhaniyi imavumbula njira yayikulu yomwe ikuyenera kulipirira. Kulemba kwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri kwa 2020 kumathandizira kucheperako kusankha ndikupeza mtundu wabwino ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Zomwe Mungadalire Posankha
Chida chogwira ntchito kunyumba kuyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwake, ntchito kuchokera ku ma network apanyumba ndi mphamvu zochepa, komanso kukhala ndi phokoso laling'ono. Payokha, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti gawo lalikulu lomwe likuyenera kudalira si mtengo, koma ntchito zomwe zingachitike pogwiritsa ntchito chida. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu yomwe yakonzekera kuphedwa, komanso kumvetsetsa pang'ono chida ndi mitundu ya makina osokosera.Zosiyanasiyana zamakina odzitcherera zamagetsi:1. Transformer
Mtundu woyamba kwambiri wokhala ndi kapangidwe kake popanda zokondweretsa zapadera, zolimba muutumiki. Imagwira ntchito yotsitsira mphamvu yapano kuchokera ku 220 v ku mtengo wofunikira pakugwira ntchitoyo. Ntchitoyi imaphatikizapo zokumana nazo ndi luso, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene. Kuwala ndi zokumana nazo zomwe zitha kuchitika ngakhale ndi pankhope wamba, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito pakadali pano.
2. Wokonzanso
Chipangizocho ndi chosinthiratu ndi chosinthira a AC nthawi zonse. Zimapangitsa kuti zitheke ndi zitsulo zilizonse, nthawi yomweyo nthawi yochuluka kwambiri ndipo imasowa kuzirala pafupipafupi.
3. Mutuwer
Makina owotchera amtunduwu ali ndi chotchinga - choke, chipika, chomwe chimapezeka pakadali pano kupita ku ma ekitirodi. Zida za mtundu uwu zimakhala bwino kwambiri, chifukwa kukhudzika kwawo ku magetsi kumatsikira papepala pansipa. Otsatira ogwirizana ndi oyenera kwambiri owonjezera, koma ndikofunikira kuti aphunzire.
4. Semi-basi
Zipangizo zopanga kuwonjezereka mumitundu ya mpweya - Argon, helium, kaboni dayokisiidi ndi ena. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi kuteteza msoko kuchokera pamankhwala otsatirawa. Ntchito zawo zimaphatikizapo makina opangira mafuta kudera logwiritsira ntchito ndi waya wa waya wowotcherera (m'malo mwa electrode). Kupanga kwa njira kumapangitsa kuti njirayo ikhale yabwino.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Kutengera ntchito yofunika, ndikofunikira kulabadira mphamvu ya zomwe zilipo - chofunikira kwambiri posankha. Zimakhudza mphamvu ya arc komanso mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana, mikhalidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito.
- Zojambula pankhaniyi silanga yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa opanga achilendo amakokomeza magetsi, popeza zizindikiro zenizeni komanso zenizeni nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana, komanso kuvula. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mafilimu otchuka omwe amada nkhawa ndi mbiri yawo, kupanga mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imawunikira akatswiri ambiri. Chiwopsezo chabodza Pali otsika, komabe, gulu la mtengo, motero, pamwambapa.
- Muntchito zambiri, ndikokwanira kukhala 110 zomwe zilipo, ndipo ma elekitirode ndi 3 mm akuthana ndi kuwotcherera ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ndizovuta kupeza chipangizocho ndi zizindikiro zotere, ndikofunikira kulabadira zitsanzozo pa 160 A ndi zina. Mphamvu ngati izi zidzakhala zokwanira, ndipo chisonyezo ichi chili pafupi kwambiri ndi zomwe zafika munyumba.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kulabadira ntchito zomwe zalembedwa pansipa, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri ntchitoyi. Komabe, apa opanga angaphunzire, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukayikira kufotokozera kwaluso ndikuwerenga mosamala kuwunika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito enieni.
- Arc.
- Antisippation.
- Yambitsani.
- Zoletsa za voliyumu yapano.
Makina othamanga a 2020
Kuwerengera kumaphatikizapo mitundu yachindunji yomwe, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndiye gawo labwino kwambiri. Ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito zidachitikanso. Mitundu ili ndi mtengo wokwera: Kuchokera ku banja losavuta ku nyumba yodula kwambiri.
"Areanta Sai-190 (MMA)"Makina otsegula oyenda bwino bwino bwino pochita ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Electrode ili mpaka 5 mm, ndipo mphamvu yapano imatha kufika pa 10 a kuti mugwiritse ntchito omasulira a IGB.
Chitsulo cholimba chimateteza kudzazidwa kwamkati ndi zowonongeka zamakina. Ma bonasi owonjezera mu mawonekedwe a ntchito yotentha (nthawi yakuwotcha yomwe ili m'munsimu), antisarisasion ndikukakamizidwa (amateteza mopitirira). Mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi imafika 5500 w, ndipo pakati pa 85 v kwa 265 v kwa 260 V. Mulingo woteteza Ip21 Kupereka chitetezo chogwiritsa ntchito. Kulemera kwake ndi 4.3 kg, kukula ndi kopindika, komwe kuphatikiza ndi chogwirizira chapadera chimapereka kusuntha.
- Mtundu wabwino wowuma, mphamvu.
- Kulemera kopepuka, kuphatikiza.
- Kuyatsa mwachangu arc.
- Mtengo wotsika.
- Imagwira ntchito pa intaneti yamagetsi.
- Kuwonongeka kwa kukana chifukwa cha zingwe zazifupi za aluminimu.
Moni chitsanzo zaka 3 zapitazo, kuwonekera bwino kuntchito. Apamwamba kwambiri komanso otetezeka. Mphamvu yaposachedwa pakati kuyambira 30 mpaka 220 nkhani zamitundu yazovuta, zomwe zili zabwino, chifukwa mtengo wake uli wotsika.
Ngati ma elekitirodi okutidwa ndi chizolowezi kapena ma cellose angagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa mphamvu yakunja ya kunja ndi kuyambira 160 mpaka 180 V. Ndikotheka kugwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mtundu. Zowonjezera za anti-yomatira komanso zotentha zimasinthira ntchito. Kulemera kochepa kwa makilogalamu 4 kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito, ndikupachika chipangizocho paphewa. Moyo wa Utumiki ndi chaka chimodzi, komabe, pankhani ya malingaliro apadera ogwira ntchito, miyezi 48 ikhoza kutumizidwa.
- Kulemera kochepa, kusuntha.
- Kapangidwe ka thupi kokongola.
- Njira yoyeserera yogwirira ntchito kunyumba.
- Dongosolo lozizira.
- Ntchito.
- Moyo wautali wa ntchito ndi walangizi.
- Osasowa.
Chipangizochi chimathandizira kuwotchera muyezo wamanja ndi ma Argon odulira magetsi am'madzi. Mphamvu zaposachedwa mu mitundu 20 mpaka 190, zitha kusinthidwa pochita opareshoni. Mainchesi a electrode mpaka 4 mm.
Magetsi olowetsa kuyambira pa 140 mpaka 250 v, amalimbana ndi ntchito mu magetsi madontho. Mphamvu 25 kW. Wopanga akuwonetsa malire kuti bind ndi 68 v, hot kuyamba, arc flushing komanso antisasipation. Kukhalapo kwa ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri kumakhala kokayikira, ogwiritsa ntchito amalemba kutumiza kwa ma elekitirode. Kulemera kwa makilogalamu a 2.5 okha kumapereka chitsimikiziro cha chipangizocho, chitsimikizo ndi chaka chimodzi.
Chipangizocho ndi changwiro chogwiritsa ntchito zapakhomo kapena kwa oyamba kuweta bizinesi. Simudzachita ntchito yayikulu ndi iye, kuti muphunzire kuthyolako achizam kudzachita bwino. Bonasi yosangalatsa idzakhala yotsika mtengo.
- Mlandu wolimba, kuphatikiza.
- Sooch.
- Mtengo wotsika wa chipangizocho.
- Makonda osavuta.
- Mphamvu yabwino.
- Ntchito zochepa.
- Zovala zopanda pake za misa.
- Ntchito yopanda mphamvu.
"Apir Sai 160"
Zithunzi zapamwamba zapadera zotsika mtengo pagawo lakutsogolo. Mndandanda waposachedwa ndi 20-160 A, ndi mainchesi ofunikira a electrode ndi 1.6-4 mm. Voltuge yogwira ntchito ya ntchito 187-253 v, wothandizidwa ndi 3.5 kw. Kunyumba kumayesa ntchito yokonza ndi kumanga.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza kuchimbudzi, pomwe chipangizocho chili ndi kalasi ya iP21 yoteteza ku chinyontho. Ntchito za anti-zosangalatsa, kusiya ma arc ndi kuyamba kotentha kumakhazikitsidwa pamalo abwino, chilichonse chimagwira. Chipangizocho chimalemera 4.2 kg, mafoni ndi kupezeka kuti musinthe. Zipangizo zosinthika zimakuthandizani kusankha zingwe zomwe zili zoyenera pantchito yofunika.
- Kuthekera kusankha kasinthidwe.
- Zizindikiro zokhala ndi zidziwitso pandege.
- Kukula kwake.
- Msonkhano wapamwamba kwambiri.
- Kulosera kotchera.
- Kuchuluka kwa mtengo.
- Yabwino kwambiri.
Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa zowotcherera. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamanja. Zoyenera Kuchita Ntchito Yomanga: Kukonzanso kuphika kopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosalala, chosafalikira. Ma seams apamwamba kwambiri kwa 5 mwa 5.
Mphamvu yamakono imasiyanasiyana kuyambira 40 mpaka 160 A, mphamvu yayikulu ya 5.6 kw. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito ngati yabwino kwambiri yopewa kutseka ndi moto. Dongosolo la waya lotentha mukamagwira ntchito mode - mpaka 1.2 mm, ndipo mainchesi a ma elekiti ali mpaka 4 mm. Kulemera kwa chipangizocho ndikovuta kuposa zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu, 10.7 kg. Miyeso sinapitirira 45 cm, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti kapangidwe ka chipangizocho - sizichitika kwambiri kunyumba. Yatsani kwathunthu, kuwongolera ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Moyo wa chitsimikizo ndi zaka 5.
- Msoko wapamwamba kwambiri.
- Zokwanira zodzaza.
- Kuwongolera kosavuta, chiwonetsero cha 2 panyumba.
- Ntchito yozizira.
- Kusintha kosavuta komanso komveka kwa ntchito.
- Malangizo atsatanetsatane.
- Kutalika kofupika.
Chipangizocho chophatikizidwa ndi ma semi-chokha kapena chamanja. Mphamvu yapano, motsatana, 200 kapena 160 A. Wil, ndi electrode - mpaka 4 mm. Woyenera ntchito yomanga ya ochepa komanso apakatikati, kukonza.
Kupsinjika kwa ISLE ndi 60 V, magetsi olowera kuchokera ku 160 mpaka 270 V. Chipangizocho sichimawopa madontho. Ubwino udzakhala wogwira ntchito kwambiri (85%) ndi kutetezedwa ku kuipitsa ndi chinyezi IP21s. Mu kasinthidwe, chilichonse chimadzaza momveka bwino, chophweka komanso chomveka. Kulemera kwa chipangizocho ndi 13 makilogalamu, omwe ndi ochepa kwambiri kuti abweretse.
- Zapamwamba, zida zabwino.
- Kuphweka ndi kuphweka pantchito.
- Kuwongolera ndikwabwino, pali luso losankha njira yogwiritsira ntchito.
- Kulolerana ndi magetsi kulumpha.
- Chiwerengero.
- Mtengo wabwino wa Semi-basi.
- Palibe chisonyezo chaposachedwa.
Kuwala kwa elderatus ndi waya, kumagwira ntchito kokha mu semiatomatic mode. Amatha kuthana ndi kukonza zida, zomangamanga zamagulu osiyanasiyana. Pakali pano 10-220 A.
Msonkhano wapamwamba kwambiri, magwiridwe antchito sachititsanso madandaulo. Zongongole zokhazokha - chipangizocho sichingagwire voltoge pansi pa 198 mkati, chomwe chimachitika kunyumba. Muyenera kukhala ndi bata yowonjezera. Mulingo wa waya uli mpaka 1 masentimita, kuchuluka kwa chitetezo ndi muyezo wa Semi-Over - IP21. Zipangizo zosakwanira, chigoba ndi pasipoti sichimaphatikizanso kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akwiya. Zaka 2.
- Chosalala charc mu njira yowotcherera.
- Kusintha kosavuta kwa makina ogwirira ntchito.
- Mtundu wa msoko.
- Kudalirika ndi chitetezo.
- Kuthekera kotchere ma chitsulo chambiri.
- Ntchito yayitali ndiyotheka.
- Chingwe chachifupi.
- Zipangizo zosakwanira, muyenera kugula zambiri padera.
Chida chamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku zomwe zaperekedwa. Adapangidwira ogwiritsa ntchito odziwa zambiri pazaka zosachepera zisanu. Itha kugwira ntchito muzosintha zam'manja kapena momisala, kuwotcherera kumatheka ndi argon komanso osasinthika kapena osakhazikika.
Mwambiri, ndi ntchito zambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma seams kumatheka pazitsulo zachitsulo mpaka 10 mm mu makulidwe, magetsi osachepera 187 V. Kuchepetsa 10 cm makilomita 20 kg. Zokwanira zodzaza.
- Kuphweka ndi kuphweka pantchito.
- Kapangidwe ka thupi kokongola.
- Msonkhano wabwino komanso zida.
- Kutalika kwa sheeves yamagesi.
- Magawo ambiri.
- Osayenera kwatsopano.