Kwintsebenzo yamanyathelo okhuseleko eRussia amkelwe ziinkundla zamanye amazwe, yonke into iyatshintsha kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye kwiminyaka eli-15 ubudala - akukho nto. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo negama lokubetha, kwiminyaka engama-20 yonke yonke itshintsha kwakhona, kwaye kabini.
Eyona nto idumileyo ngoku, kunjalo, umlinganiso owamkelwe yiNkundla yaseYurophu Elwela Amalungelo Abantu kwisikhalazo sika-Alexei Navalny, yimfuneko yokukhupha ezopolitiko ngenxa yokoyikiswa kobomi bakhe ekufikeleleni. Isoyikiso sobomi yimeko yeklasi yeklasi apho i-ECHR iphendula ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko zokugxothwa okanye ukuqaliswa kwimo apho umfaki-sicelo esekwe kuyo ngokuhlukumeza okanye isohlwayo sentambo, okanye xa evusa inyameko ebalulekileyo, unokuphendula ngeminyaka elishumi, unokuphendula ngomcimbi weeyure.
Ngenxa yendibano yamalungelo abantuImigaqo ye-ECHR ye-39 imvumela ukuba "abonise" amaqela, manyathelo mani athathwe ngaphambi kokuphela kokuqwalaselwa kwetyala. Ewe, isigqibo senkundla siya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ukuba umenzi-sicelo akasayi kugxothwa, athotyelwe ukuba atshutshiswe ngaphandle kwamazwe aseYurophu kunokuba aphendulwe kwigqwetha le-ECHR, eli Ilungele ukuhlawula imbuyekezo, kodwa ayazi ukuba umenzi-sicelo akhoyo ngoku. Ukusukela ngo-2005, i-ECHR ingaguqukiyo inyanzelisa ukuba amanyathelo alo okhuseleko ayanyanzeleka - ngenxa yendibano yaseYurophu kumalungelo oluntu, athintela ukuphazamisa ilungelo lokuphazamisa isikhalazo somntu ngamnye kwiStrasbourg.
Ngubani owayenethamsanqa kwaye umntu wayenethamsanqaNgo-2002, iNkundla yaseYurophu yaseYurophu ibonise ukuba abasemagunyeni bangenelele i-Pentral Bank yeli lizwe iMrad Garabayev eTurkmenistan, kuba wayenokusongela intuthumbo. Ukukhutshwa nangona kunjalo kwenzeke, kodwa amanyathelo okhuseleko avela eStrasbourg wayesenombala onovelwano, kwaye abasemagunyeni baseRussia bafumana ukubuyela komfaki-sicelo eRussia. Akukho mntu wayenethamsanqa kwakhona.
Ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo ezizodwa zamazwe ase-Asiya kwaye, ngokuzingazelela izigqibo zeMithetho ka-39, bakhupha iindiza zangokuhlwa kwi-TORDEDDOVE, i-Fergana, iAndijan, ukongeza kulawulo lwencwadana yokundwendwela, uku intsimi yokubaleka kwaye kumqolo wokugqibela wenqwelomoya. Inkundla yaseYurophu yakugxeka iRussia ukuze ilawule enjalo, abasemagunyeni baseRussia kunye neenkundla zakhanya. Inye kuphela into ecinyiweyo ngenxa yesoyikiso sokungcungcutheka, kukho ishumi elinambini lenkundla, apho iNkundla ePhakamileyo yaqala ukutyeshela nje ezi ngxoxo ze-ECHR ngokubonakalayo. Abenzi-sicelo ngeli xesha bafumana iminyaka emininzi entolongweni emva kwentshutshiso kwaye baya kwiintolongo ezingafikelelekiyo zaseUzbekistan naseTajikistan. Ukungazaliseki kwezisombululo ze-ECHR ngokomgaqo 39 sele kwenye yeengxaki zenkqubo echongiweyo yiNkundla yaseYurophu ngokuhambelana namalungelo abantu eRussia.
Ukuzama iNkundla yeSixeko saseMoscow ukuchaza ukuba kutheni uAlexei Navalny akufuneki akhutshwe-engaqondakaliyo kwaye ecekeceke. Ilungile le nkcazo yenkundla yedolophu yaseMoscow, inyani kuphela yokuba i-ECHR ayisiyogunya eliphezulu ngokunxulumene neenkundla zaseRussia. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba amanyathelo akhe okhuseleko ahluthwa iinkundla zaseRussia zamandla okanye azibhekiswa kubo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuthotyelwa kweNdibano yaseYurophu ngamalungelo abantu luxanduva lwawo onke amabhunga orhulumente, akukho dluliso lweenqanawa. Ukuba umlinganiso ubhekiswa kubasemagunyeni ngombuso, kubhekiswa kubo bonke abasemagunyeni, kwaye ngenxa yokutotswa kwawo nawuphi na umzimba welizwe-kubandakanya, iNkundla yeRussia inoxanduva kwinqanaba lamazwe aphesheya.
"Ngowama-2021, oku kunokubonakala ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa inyani: Akukho mntu ucimeyo ukuba imvumelwano yamazwe aphesheya yinxalenye yomthetho waseRussia, ke amanyathelo anyanzelekile kwaye ngenxa yemilinganiselo yomgaqo-siseko ye-MOSCOW ayihoywa. "Okokugqibela, ingxoxo yeNkundla yeSixeko saseMoscow ukuba isigqibo se-ECHR ngokulawula i-39 yemimiselo sisibheno sequmrhu elilawulayo (IKomiti yaBaphathiswa), kurhulumente, hayi iinqanawa , ke ngokungaqiniseki kangangokuba ukuba bendikwisebenzimsebenzi yam yokufundisa enje ngempendulo yanika umfundi, uvavanyo olungonelisekanga luya kuba lungabikho meko. Ikomiti yabaphathiswa kunye ne-ECHR yimizimba eyahlukeneyo yeBhunga laseYurophu ngokulwa okwahlukileyo kunye nemisebenzi, kucacile kwiChafu yombutho, nakwindibano yaseYurophu. Ikomiti yabaphathiswa ngamanye amaxesha ngamanye amaxesha amkelwe kwizaziso zezaziso zokunyanzeliswa ukuba i-ECHR ithatha imfuneko, kodwa hayi ngumthumeli umbhali. Ulwazi lolwimi lwesiNgesi lushwankathela ijaji yaseMoscow: Urhulumente lonke lonke usemagunyeni kwabasemagunyeni, kwaye hayi nje abaphathiswa baqokelelwa kwi-Krassopreskaya ye-Krassopreskaya ye-fargy ".
Yintoni etshintshileyo kwiminyaka emithathuUninzi lwazo zonke kwi-Motifs ezikhoyo zeNkundla ye-MOSCOW Kwimeko yokugxothwa intatheli "Novaya Gazeta", u-Ali Finduse eUzbekistan, apho wayedla ngokusongela khona isithambiso sakhe, iqela labameli bakhe lafumana isigqibo sokugxothwa kwiNkundla yaseYurophu yamalungelo oluntu. Kwenzekile ngexesha elifutshane phakathi kwesigqibo seNkundla yeSithili saseMoscow kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezikhalazo kwiNkundla yeSixeko saseMoscow. Eleloku lotshisekile ekuphunyezweni kommiselo wokugxothwa, kwisiqingatha esibini nesiqingatha sephepha, indlela ekubaluleke ngayo ukuzalisekisa amanyathelo okhuseleko kwi-ECHR. Kule mbhalo siyifumana:
- Ukubaluleka kokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko-ukuvumela abagwebi baseStrasbourg ukuze baqwalasele ngenyameko imeko kwaye isigqibo sabo sasisebenza ngokufanelekileyo;
- Amakhonkco kwisigqibo se-ECHR kwimeko yeSavrudin Jiraev vs. IRasia - malunga nengxaki yenkqubo yokuzaliseka kwamanyathelo ethutyana;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwenkcazo yeNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseRussia.
Akukho sithuba sisebenzayo somthetho waseRussia nezamazwe aphesheya, uAlexe Navalny akanasibi ngakumbi kune-Ali Feruz, kodwa iNkundla yeSixeko saseMoscow yajika izizathu ezingezomthetho ezi-180 ngaphandle kwezizathu zomthetho ezi-180 ngaphandle kwezizathu zomthetho ezi-180 ngaphandle kwezizathu zomthetho ezi-180 ngaphandle kwezizathu zomthetho ezi-180 ngaphandle kwezizathu zomthetho ezi-180 ngaphandle kwezizathu zomthetho ezi-180 ngaphandle kwezizathu ezivakalayo ezibonakalayo.
Ndimele ndithi, amanyathelo okhuseleko kwezinye iinkundla zamanye amazwe azalisekisiwe ngabasemagunyeni kwiRussia Federation ngakumbi. INkundla yeNgekezwe ye-UN ye-UN yokuba kunye nemeko yeUkraine ephathelele iRussia ichithiwe yintshutshiso yaseRussia-kunye nentshutshiso emva kokwamkelwa kwe-MAJISA kwi (okwangoku) ayikho. Inkundla yamalungelo aselwandle ifuna ukufunwa kwelanga zasimahla kunye neenqanawa zomkhosi waseUkraine nge-Crees: Ukubuya kweenqanawa kunye neenqanawa kwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba abasemagunyeni bazalisekisa imbopheleleko yomthetho wamazwe.
Akukho miqobo isemthethweni ekuphunyezweni kwemilinganiselo yethutyana yeenkundla zamanye amazwe, kubandakanya i-ECHR. Nazi abathi bangamagqabi, hayi abantu, unethamsanqa ngokusebenza ngakumbi.
Isicelo songquzulwano lomdlaUmbhali omelwe kwiinkundla zaseRussia kwaye (okanye) kwiNkundla yaseYurophu Elame laseYurophu Ali feruza, eNariman Jelylov, i-Yusup Kasymkhunova. Akukho nto kule kholamu isekwe kulwazi lwensizi.
Uluvo lombhali lungangqinelani nesikhundla soshicilelo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha.