Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, bambalwa abantu abanokucinga ukuba ungahlala njani kumntu ongamaziyo kwi-Intanethi kwaye uye kwishishini okanye umeme umntu ovela kwinethiwekhi ukuze ancedise kwimisebenzi yasekhaya. Namhlanje, izigidi zolunye uTersali zenzeka mihla le. Kodwa kukho ubunzima ngokuqinisekiswa kwesazisi sesazisi. Benza ukungathembani ukuba imida ingenelo ngokubanzi yeenkonzo ze-Intanethi.
Umzekelo, intsapho isebenzisa iqonga ledijithali yokuqukumbela ikhontrakthi kunye nomongikazi, ukubonelela ngononophelo kwisalamane esikhulileyo. Eyona nto inokwenzeka, usapho luza kujamelana nobunzima ekuqinisekiseni isazisi kunye nobunyani bemigangatho yemfundo yomenzi-sicelo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqinisekiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingcali oyifumene kwinethiwekhi, leyo inika lowo inike ukuba ilungiselele idatha yobuqu kwiqonga lokwenyani.
Isazisi seDigital: Ndifunde kwi-intanethiUhlaziyo lwedijithali luza naye olungasebenzi kakuhle, kodwa neendlela ezintsha zobuqhetseba, ubusela beenkcukacha zobuqu kunye nezikripthi zokusetyenziswa kwabo ngokungekho mthethweni. Kwiziganeko ezifanayo ezihambelana ne-cyberberition, yaba sisisongelo esizinzileyo kwaye sisoyikiso kwimfihlo yedatha, esongela iindlela ezisisiseko zokuzithemba koluntu.
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko kunye nokwandisa ukuzithemba kwabasebenzisi bombutho, imeko yesazisi kunye nokuphinda-phinda kwesazisi sedijithali yongezwa kwiinkqubo zeshishini lomntu wokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela zenza ukuba kusekwe iseti ethile yezenzo zivelise i-opisode nganye entsha yokusebenzisana. Kwangelo xesha, kukho itsheyini yemingcipheko enxulumene nemfihlo yedatha ebonelelweyo.
Imibuzo iyaqhubeka ngakumbi njengoko iifomati zedijithali zeemodeli zeshishini kuqoqosho ziya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Abantu nemibutho inyanzelwa ukuba ithembele ngolwazi malunga nee-counterpiries. Kule, bafuna indlela ethembekileyo, ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuchonga indawo yedijithali.
Isidingo sokusombulula ingxaki yesazisi sedijithali sikhuliswe ngulowo uCwangciso loMthetho kunye noxinzelelo lwentlalo. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yenkqubela phambili yezobugcisa, abasebenzisi kunye nabasemagunyeni abalawulayo bafuna abantu bafumane ulawulo olubanzi kulawulo lwedatha.
Ixesha lifikileKutheni le nto i-Digitali yesazisi sibaluleke kangaka namhlanje, xa ishishini lifuna kakhulu ukutshintsha kwimisebenzi esisiseko ngexesha lotshintsho kwizibonelelo zoqoqosho lwedijithali? Kutheni le nto izazisi zifanelekile?
Umbutho ngamnye namhlanje unesakhono esithile sokuchonga kunye neendlela. Nangona kunjalo, zonke zinzima, zasasazeka kwaye zihlala zingahambi kakuhle kwinkampani enye. Abathengi balindele iinkqubo zokuqinisekiswa komthungo ongenamthungo kwintloko esezantsi.
Namhlanje kuya kufuneka sinxibelelane nenani lababoneleli ngenkonzo, nganye ifuna ukuqinisekiswa rhoqo kunye nokubuyela okuninzi kwi-ID yayo, isicelo sedatha yobuqu, njl. Ukungenisa isicelo sengqesho, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka bangenise amaxwebhu aqinisekisa imfundo yabo ukuba ijonge ukuba abaqeshi abanokwenzeka abanokwenzeka. Abasebenzi abanokubakho kuya kufuneka bayiphinde le nkqubo kunye nabaqeshi abaninzi.
Ngokufanayo, ukudalwa kwenkampani entsha kubandakanya ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamaziko emihlaba aqinisekisa amaxwebhu amaninzi; Ngokomyinge, le nkqubo ithatha ukusuka kwinyanga enye ukuya kwi-6. Ukongeza, inkqubo idla ngokuqhutywa ngesandla. Iindleko ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nokuqhubekeka kwexesha elide izicelo, ziphinda ziqwalasele iseti efanayo yeenkqubo zephepha kunye neenkqubo zephepha lencwadi, zibalulekile kumacala omabini.
Ixabiso leshishini ekuthinjweniUkuhanjiswa kwezithintelo kwiCovid-19 ubhubhane kukhuthazekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe izisombululo zedijithali, ukwandiswa kwemida ye-digital-19, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimisebenzi yedijithali - ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokweengcali, iinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo zokuqinisekisa isazisi sedijithali uqoqosho lonke linokwenza iindleko ezongezelelweyo kuluhlu ukusuka kwi-3% ukuya kwi-6% ye-GDP.
Iipesenti ezingama-50 zalo mbungu ziya kufezekiswa ngabantu, enye i-50% kumashishini noorhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo zokungqina eziphezulu zedijithali zinokunciphisa iindleko zeshishini xa ukhupha idatha kubathengi abatsha ngama-90%. Amazwe amaninzi nakwimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe esele ityale imali kule ndlela.
Njengomzekelo wezinto ezinokwenzeka zokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwe-id yedijithali, iprojekthi ye-KTDI ingenziwa. Eli likhadi lesazisi ledijithali eliguquliweyo usebenzisa i-blockchas kunye nedatha ye-biometric exhaswa kwinqanaba loorhulumente. I-KTDI ivumela uhambo olumnqamlezayo ngaphandle kokubonisa amaxwebhu emzimbeni, ehambisa isicatshulwa kubakhweli kulawulo lwesikhululo senqwelomoya, ephucula amanqanaba enkonzo yabathengi kwaye evumela abasemagunyeni ukuba bagxile kwimingcipheko yokhuseleko. Kwicandelo lezolimo kwihlabathi liphela, le nkqubo kunye nee-analog zayo zinokugcina malunga ne- $ 150 yezigidigidi ngenxa yokukhawulezisa kwaye zenze lula inkqubo yokuwela umda. Namhlanje, iqonga sele livavanywe ngurhulumente waseKhanada kunye ne-KLM Airline eAmsterdam Schiphol.
Umthamo weNtsebenziswano: Ishishini, abemi, iLizweOkwangoku, kuphela i-26.2% yeqonga le-intanethi ifuna abasebenzisi besazisi esitsha ngokunika amaxwebhu. Ubukhulu becala, iinkonzo ezibizayo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhanjiswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweeteksi, ngokusekwe ekuthengiseni ukuthembela kwabasebenzisi xa ukuqhutywa kwentengiselwano.
Ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezinokuthenjwa ukuqinisekisa ukuzithemba kubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kuphucula amava omsebenzisi, okukhokelela kwintembeko kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso loqoqosho. Namhlanje, ukuphulukana nentembelo kumthengi kuxabisa kakhulu i-2,5 i-trillion rands ngenxa yokufudukela ekufudukeni kukhuphiswano.
Ngowama-2023, amanyathelo anjalo aya kunceda ukunciphisa ukuphuma komthengi nge-40% kwaye kwandise ii-indices zexabiso lobomi bomthengi nge-25%. Malunga ne-70% yexabiso lexabiso loqoqosho kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kule minyaka ilishumi izayo iya kwenziwa ngamaqonga edijithali: kubandakanywa nale sele ibonelele ngokufikelela kwizindlu zokusetyenziswa, ezothutho kunye nabasebenzi.
Imithambo yenzuzoKwiinkampani, isazisi esithembekileyo sedijithali sinokwenza iimarike ezintsha kunye neendawo zeshishini, ukuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo yabathengi, kunye nokubonelela ngobuqhetseba xa ukhusela ubumfihlo.
Ngokuphathelele abavelisi kunye nabathengi, inkqubo enokuthenjwa nefanelekileyo yedijithali inokuvula umhlaba wokurhweba kwi-Intanethi ngokusenziwa imisebenzi emitsha, ukuphuculwa kwemixokelelwano, iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye namava abathengi.
Ukulandelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwedatha yesazisi kwiimveliso kunye neempahla kwimixokelelwano yoncedo kuya kunceda ukumisela imvelaphi yeemveliso kunye nokwandisa ukuzithemba kwabathengi, ukwandisa ingeniso yabasebenzi kunye nokusebenza kwabantwana.
Umzekelo, ukuba idatha kwizigulana kunye nezixhobo zonyango zinokuthathwa ngokuqinileyo kwaye zingqinisisiwe, kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi zilungelelaniswe nokhuseleko kunye nokuzibandakanya kwedijithali kunokubeka isiseko semveliso entsha kukhathalelo lwempilo.
Utshintshiselwano olungenangqondo phakathi kwemibutho ephakathi kwemibutho iqala ukuphuhlisa kwisakhelo seenkqubo zolwazi ezinxulumene nezempilo kwaye zinokwenza isibonelelo esinokubakho kwi-1% ye-GDP-le yi- $ 205 yezigidigidi.
Iqalile!Isicelo se-ITSME sakutshanje eBelgium sinokusetyenziselwa ukuchonga xa sinxibelelana kwi-intanethi ngeenkampani ezingama-100 kunye nemibutho kumacandelo eempumelelo, kubandakanya neenkonzo zezemali, iinkonzo zonxibelelwano kunye nonyango lwezempilo.
Iinkqubo zokuchonga idijithali, ezinje nge-calkad kwiSweden, ziya kunceda imibutho inciphise iindleko ngokusetyenziswa kolwazi oluqinisekisiweyo, eziza kuthi zigcine iidola ezingama-60 ezizigidi ezingama-60, apho i-avareji ichitha kwi kyc minyaka le. I-Bankidd ngoku inezigidi ezisi-8 ezizizigidi ezili-8 (malunga ne-100% yentengiso kazwelonke), enika inkqubo ithuba lokuqhuba liqinisekisile iintengiselwano ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana namaqonga kwi-intanethi. I-Consortiust ye-luxtriust, iqaliswe ziibhanki eziphambili kunye norhulumente ophambili, usebenza ngendlela efanayo.
Ngokubanzi, sele inakho ukutsho ukuba ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokuchonga kunye neendlela ezimkelwe ngumzi-mveliso kwaye kuqinisekisiwe kwinqanaba le-States yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zedijithali kule nkulungwane yama-21. Njengoko ezi zisombululo ziza kugubungela zonke izikhombisi ezitsha zoqoqosho kwimimandla emitsha yehlabathi, inkampani iya kujongana nedatha yedatha yokuchonga, eya kuthi ivuse imfuno yezisombululo zokugcina umjikelo wobomi, kubandakanya Izixhobo zomsebenzisi kunye nokuhambisa.