Ukususela ebuntwaneni, sikhumbula iintsomi zethu ozithandayo, kodwa xa sikhula, siqala ukufumana imibuzo. Kwakutheni ukuze utamkhulu no-Baba babulawa ngaphezulu kweqanda elaphukileyo, ukuba bazama ukuyenza? Kutheni le nto unyana omncinci wayesoloko esisidenge? Indoda endala enamandla ikhokelela njani intombi yakhe kwihlathi ebusika?
Thina e-ADME .Uzimisa nale micimbi. Kwaye, kunjalo, bakhawuleza bakhawuleza ukuya kufuna iimpendulo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye bafumana elinye iqela leenkcukacha ezifuna ukufunda, ezitshintsha kakhulu intsingiselo yamabali eentsomi.
I-GYGER RYGA
Le yenye yeentsomi zokuqala ezifundwa ngabazali, kwaye enye yezona zinto zingaqhelekanga. Inkukhu yaqhekezwa iqanda legolide ukuba utat'omkhulu kunye neBaba ngesizathu esithile sizama ukwahlukana, kwaye singaphumeleli. Emva koko imouse yaphuka, kwaye ngesizathu esithile siqala ukulila. Izithembiso ezingasebenziyo zokuphelisa iqanda eliqhelekileyo, kwaye zonke zizolile. Kuyavela ukuba sonke siqhelene nentsomi engaphelelanga. "Ingqengqele i-roaist" Sika uMfundisi-ntsapho uKonstantin waseAhinsky. Kwiinguqulelo ze-FOLK emva "kweebhulukhwe" zamaqanda, iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ngakumbi zaqala: utatomkhulu noBhali-balile, moki bona. Kukho ukutolikwa okwahlukileyo kweentsomi. Umzekelo, ngokwendlela yokuqala yentsomi isixelela malunga nokudalwa kwehlabathi, kuba kwintsomi yabantu abaninzi ivela kwiqanda eliphukileyo ukuba isibhakabhaka sivele isibhakabhaka kunye nomhlaba. Enye ithiyori ithi le imalunga neApocalypse. Iqanda legolide libonisa umhlaba otyumze umakhulu wakhe noBaba, wabanceda kwesi sidalwa se-ctotoic, impuku; Kuza ingozi yendalo, ehamba kunye nokulila kunye nokulila (utat'omkhulu no-Babe, inkukhu). Enye inguqulelo echaza indlela engaqhelekanga yendoda endala kunye nexhego lithi babengenanyana, kwaye iqanda leqanda legolide kuba babenethemba lokubona ngaphakathi komntwana. Ngaphandle kokufumana ubomi obutsha apho, balila.
Kolobok
Kukho uluvo lokuba i-bun ayisiyo isonka, kodwa ngumntu. Ngendalo yakhe, umakhulu wakhwaza ngamakhoboka, kwaye emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kamva kwaye esele ibibantwana abangalindelekanga ebuntwaneni ibibizwa ngokuba yiCaas, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba banikwe amandla awodwa omlingo. Yayingoonyana abancinci abangazange bayifake ipropathi, kodwa kuye kwafuneka bazifumane, kwaye ngenxa yale nto iyimfuneko ukushiya uluntu kwaye uqhubeke nomvuzo. Endleleni, i-bun ihlangana nomvundla-uphawu lwamandla afanelekileyo, ukuchuma, i-dexterity. Ke ingcuka luphawu lwevalve yasemkhosini. Ke ibhere luphawu lobubele, amandla nobulumko. Kwaye ekupheleni kwempungutye ngumfazi. Ukuba nobulumko, ndoda ifumana isibini sakhe kwaye sisiseko genus yakhe. Imbali ifumana indalo yomjikelo. Eyona nguqulelo yakudala yesicatshulwa "Kolobka" yabhalwa ngo-A. N. A-A-Abaneeyev, kwaye kukho iinkcukacha ezinomdla zolwimi. Owona mlinganiswa uphambili, othethayo ngokufika kwakhe, usebenzisa i- "U": "Ndimshiyile utat'omkhulu, ndashiya umakhulu wam ..." Kodwa kwiilwimi zaseSlavic, "i-B" , hayi "ukusuka". Kuyavela ukuba i-bun icula izinto azifundayo ngeli bali: "Ndaya kutat'omkhulu, ndaya kuninakhulu, ndingoka, hayi i-slyly hamba! / Kuwe, Wolf, hayi i-slyly hamba! / Ndikuwe, kretya, hayi i-slyly hamba! / Ndikuwe, impungutye, ndiya kuya! " Kuyavela ukuba i-fale thele, enosizi, eneneni ine-heppi-iphele kwaye ithethe ngokukhula komntu.
Ivan-dol
Ngandlel 'ithile, lo mlinganiswa uyafana. Inyani yile yokuba igama elithi "isidenge" linokubonisa imeko yepropathi yaseIvan. Kuba ungunyana omncinci, akabambanga nesabelo kwilifa (uhlala kwizidenge). Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi bam kukungabikho kwelifa yayingumbingeleli. Kwaye, kubonakala ngathi uIvan ndiyiyo. Nguye kuphela kwabazalwana abathetha ngentsomi, ngaphezu koko, akathethanga nje ngabantu, kodwa kunye nezilwanyana. Isidenge sikhwela size siqikelela imirhumo, oko kukuthi, sizibambile kwizithethe ezininzi zoMbingeleli. Kwaye uyimbongi kunye nemvumi: Ukucula kwakhe kugxininiswa kwintsomi, ukukwazi kwakhe ukudlala iwele okanye i-fegue theegue feud, inyanzela umhlambi wokudanisa. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, ngulowo uphumeze ububi onxulumene nemikhosi yeminye.
I-Koschei ingenalo
Ukuqhuma kwesono yenye yeempawu zobusika (ngendlela, njengoSanta Claus). Umqokeleli weentsomi zaseRussia uAlexander Alexander Alexander Binds Ibali malunga nokusweleka kukaKoshiya kunye neqanda le-punun, kwaye ekungafini kuyi Ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kobusika kwindalo. Enye yeentsingiselo zegama "koschey" -ithinjiwe. Lo mlinganiswa wayekuthinjweni kukaMariya Morrevna kwaye wayekwazi ukubaleka, amanzi ankcenkceshela (entweni entweni entwasahlobo yemvula). I-Ivan-Parevich Abancedisi boMlingo be-Ivan-Tsarevich kule ntsomi basebenzela ukhozi, i-falcon kunye ne-raven, ngubani ovela kwi-Ivan-Tsarevich (imvula kunye ne-themovnik) kubulala esondweni (itshabalalisa ilifu, linyanzela imvula yakhe yentwasahlobo).
Ukulwa kwi-kalin bridge
Ezi ntlobo zothando nge-Berry "i-Fler" yintsingiselo eyoyikisayo. Igama "I-Kalinov Bridge" yenzeka kwisityalo saseKalina. Omabini la magama angatshatanga kwaye abenzeka kwiRussia yakudala ", ethetha ukufudumeza kwezinto eziqinileyo (umzekelo, intsimbi). Umfula we-currant ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumlilo, oko kukuthi, ibhulorho yeKalinov, enyanisweni, ishushu. Uza nehlabathi lokuphila, nehlabathi labafi, imiphefumlo yenze ingca yomiselo emva kokuba ifile. Kwaye kulapha ukuba amaqhawe (i-vilazhi, i-bogatyri) inyanzelekile kukulunga kwamandla obubi ngokobubi kwimifanekiso yeenyoka ezahlukeneyo. Umlambo we-currant yi-analogue ye-bibyber yamandulo yamaGrike - ikwafumene igama layo kumanyala, kodwa kwigama elithi "smbula", oko kukuthi, oko kukuthi, ivumba elingathandekiyo. Ngokutsho kwenye yeenguqulelo, ifumene igama layo kuba iqulathe i-sulfure evuthayo. Kwelinye icala, inkululeko ayinxulunyaniswa ne-odor engathandekiyo, kwaye ivela kwigama elithi "indlwana" -imzalwane, i-prototical peritype yemilambo yayo yonke imilambo.
Morozko
Le ntsomi ibangela imibuzo emininzi. Umzekelo, kutheni uYise waphulaphula umthendeleko ongendawo waza wakhupha intombi yakhe kwihlathi laseLiutipi? Kutheni le nto engazange axhathise kwaye engazami ukubaleka? Kutheni uyithandile uMorozoko ukuba wayengakhathali? Ngapha koko, hayi umama omkhulu, akusekho nguTata wayefuna ububi yintombazana. Kanye wasondela kwixesha lokudlula kwi-rite yokuqalisa ukuze ungene kubomi babantu abadala. Abantwana banikwa ihlathi, apho kwafuneka baphile khona kangangexesha elithile. Yayihlala iyenza utata okanye umntakwabo. Umama (okanye umama wesibini) akazange abe nelungelo. Intombi yendoda yavela yaza yaphila ngakumbi, wakwazi ukusinda kubanda, eso siphendula athi "ewe" kumbuzo kaMorozko: "Ngaba uyifudumeza intombi yakho?" Intombi ye-machenga yaye yagqitywa, kuba uphendule kakubi. Ngenxa yoko, kwinguqulelo ye-Abane ye-Abane, intombazana yokuqala yabuya igodfini emthendele wethenda kunye nesigqubuthelo entlokweni yakhe, kwaye eyesibini. Kukho esinye isizathu sokuba i-nisya ivelela ukuba ayibandi. Inyani yile yokuba ubusika obuxhaphakileyo bubophelela kwisivuno esilandelayo, ke le ntombazana, inokwenzeka, ayizange ibonise nje i-extile, kodwa ikwabonisile isonka. Ngapha koko, iqhawe lentsomi ivunyelwe ngokulula nezinto, kwaye oku kwakuhlala kulawulwa ngamandla kuphela ababingeleli. Kulungile, okanye amagxa.
Inkosazana ye-rog
Umzekeliso we-Ivan Bilibin uye kwi-fale "Tsarevna-frog".
Umlinganiswa ophambili kule ntsomi yintombazana entle, i-Awolney, idla ngokuba nolwazi lobugqwirha kwaye inyanzelwe ukuba iphile okwethutyana kwi-bit yesele. Lo mfanekiso wajongwa kwisayensi njengento engeyiyo iqabane lakho lomlingane, ekufuneka utshata umzingeli wokuqala ukuze uhlale ulungelelwaniso. Kodwa kutheni inkosazana yajika yaba yisele? Inyani yile yokuba abantu abaninzi babenemfundiso yeToad, kuba unemifanekiso. I-TOAD iyakwazi ukuphila emhlabeni, kwaye phantsi kwamanzi, oko kukuthi, ukuba ingene kwangoko kwiliqela eliqela. Okubangela umdla kukuba, kwinkulungwane yama-20, i-Archaeologistr A. Lehdansky itsalele ingqalelo kwinani labahlali elikwindawo ene-smlepy. Bonke bamelwe ziipads ezijikelezileyo. Ekubeni kwakungekho kulandelwa kobomi obungapheliyo kunye neenqaba ezingqonge izakhiwo, izazinzulu zafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba bajongana neenkcazo. Ngokwezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo, izakhiwo zenkolo, iiSlavs zamandulo zadalwa kwinduli, nangona kunjalo, ukugweba ngazo ezi zinto zifunyaniswa, amantshontsho ayeziphikane nezinto zonqulo.
Zeziphi ezinye iinkcukacha zentsomi zaseRussia zibangela ukubamba okanye inzala?