Ngobuninzi benzondelelo yezithuthi zombane, abo sele bene-electrocarrome, okanye bayokuthenga nje, akukho mibuzo bengayazi impendulo. Ukutshintsha imoto, kungekuphela nje kwemoto entsha, kwaye kumgaqo "omtsha wokusebenza wayo, lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu ofuna ukufundisisa okuneenkcukacha zayo yonke indawo yokusebenza, kwaye kunjalo Imeko yothutho. Esi sihloko siza kuma phambi kwezithuthi zemoto, kungekudala. Kuvela kuye andizukuya naphi na umntu. Wonke umntu uya kuncitshiswa kwizithuthi zombane. I-Compofini Exokethi ekhokelayo ayizukushiya ukhetho. I-hybrids, kwaye ibhengezwe ngokuthe ngqo ngabasebenzi abaninzi, yinguqulelo yotshintsho 'olunye lokugonywa kwengqondo "ngaphambi kwemoto epheleleyo yexesha elizayo. Kwangelo xesha, abantu abaninzi baphosa isihloko sezithuthi zombane. Isihlalo siqokelele eminye imibuzo ethandwayo kwaye sagqiba kwelokuba siphendule.
Nangona amanqaku anjalo edlule uninzi, asaya kupapashwa ukuba akhanyise abantu abangahambelani nomzi-mveliso we-automotive kunye nolwazi kwesi sihloko. Ndihlala ndifumana imibuzo malunga nombane, kubantu abafuna ukuqonda ukuba bathini iinguqu zokutshintsha. Kwangelo xesha, eminye imibuzo ebekwe esihlalweni, ibonakala ngathi ingaqhelekanga, ngokungathi icelwe "ngamaxhoba oviwo." Kodwa masifunde, kwaye siqonde ...
I-10 yeyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo malunga nezithuthi zombane:1. Ngaba zonke iimoto zombane "Azenzekelayo"?
Ewe, izithuthi zombane azifuni ibhokisi yegiya, njengoko zixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokungazithembi ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokuchacha, xa kukhala injini. Imoto yombane ibonelela ngamandla kunye ne-torque, ke inokuqhuba ngokuthe ngqo kwintshukumo yesondo.
2. Ngaba iimoto ze-hybrid ezivelisiweyo ezivelisiweyo ngaphandle kweGearbox?
Ngeplagi-kwi-hybrids, enje nge-leon e-hybrid, ungakhetha phakathi kokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo okanye usebenzisa ibhokisi yegiya xa uqhuba kwimodi yokusebenza. Kwimo yombane, inkqubo ihlala inciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo isantya se-injini.
3. Ngaba iimoto zombane zinombhobho wokuphelisa?
Izithuthi zombane azifuni kumbhobho wokuphelisa, njengoko bengenaziinjini zokudibana zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimoto ze-hybrid, into enjalo iyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okufanelekileyo kwendawo efakiweyo.
Inqaku lomhleli ngumbuzo wobukho bomntu kwisithuthi sombane sombhobho wokuphelisa, engenandawo yengqondo yolo hlobo. Ihlekisa ngokwenene.
4. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukulungisa iyunithi ye-electrore ngokuqinisekileyo?
Hayi. Oku akunyanzelekanga, kwaye akucetyiswa. Izinto zenkqubo yombane ziphawulwe nge-orenji-kuphela yingcali kuphela ekufuneka ebachukumisile.
Inqaku lomhleli-kakuhle, yintoni enye enokuthetha uMvelisi? Nangona kunjalo, akathathelwa ingqalelo umnqweno wolwazi, kunye nezakhono zobunjineli boothando abaninzi "kwinkonzo yegaraji", kwaye abo bafuna ukuphucula abo i-elektrocage. Sele siyazi imizekelo emininzi ye "Garage" i-Planethi ibhlokhi yebhetri, kunye "nokutshintshela" kweemotor zombane kunye neebhloko zokuhlawula ukusuka kwimodeli enye.
5. Ngaba ukufudumeza kunye nokugubungela kuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri?
Kwimoto yombane, icandelo ngalinye lixhotyisiwe ngamandla agcinwe kwibhetri - i-injini, ukufudumeza, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo zemultimedi. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi ngamnye owenzeweyo uchaphazela inqanaba lentlawulo. Kwimo yombane kwimo ye-hybrid, imeko iyafana. Kwelinye icala, kwimo yokusebenza kwee-DVS kwi-hybrid, amandla afunyanwa ngenxa yokudibana kwe-petroli, ukuze ugcine umbane oqokelelweyo.
6. Ngaba iinguqulelo zombane kunye ne-hybridiyo yeemodeli zemoto zibonelela ngendawo encinci kunazo iindlela ezinokukhetha injini yangaphakathi?
Xa umenzi ucebisa kwangaphambili ukuba ubungqina bemodeli buza kufumaneka ngedrive yombane, ibalaselisa indawo phantsi komgangatho webhetri. Esi sisombululo sikuvumela ukuba udale ingaphakathi elingakumbi. Kwiplagi-kwi-hybrids, ibhetri ibekwe kwindawo phantsi komgangatho wekhabhathi, kwaye inobukhulu buncinci. Ngenxa yoko, ayichaphazeli imilinganiselo yangaphakathi.
7. Ngaba imvula inokubangela ukwala inkqubo yombane?
Hayi, akukho mngcipheko mhle. Inkqubo yeVollage ephezulu ikhuselwe ngokwaneleyo kwaye yodwa ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko olupheleleyo. Izixhobo zokuhambisa ezothusayo zifakwe ngqo kwiCandelo loLawulo lwebhetri. Ukuba nakuphi na ukusilela kwenzeka, icima ngokuzenzekelayo.
8. Kwimoto ye-hybrid enokuphinda isebenze, itanki yamafutha ayincinci?
Akunyanzelekanga. Ihlala inevolumu encinci esebenzayo, kodwa ekubeni imoto isebenza ngakumbi kwaye inemozulu yombane, i-stroke yogcino iyonke ihlala ifana ne-injini yokudibana yangaphakathi. Kwinguqulelo ye-hybrid le-leon, umthamo wetanki wamafutha ziilitha ezingama-40, ezifezekiswa ngenxa yotshintsho kwimeko yalo. Yabekwa phantsi kwegumbi lokugcina iimpahla, elinokubekwa ibhetri.
9. Yintoni ekufuneka inikele ingqalelo xa ityhola ibhetri?
Inkqubo yokuhlawula ibhetri ilula kwaye ikhuselekile njengonxibelelwano nakwesiphi na isixhobo osisebenzisayo yonke imihla ekhaya. Khumbula nje ezinye zezenzo eziyimfuneko, ezinjengokutshixa ucango okanye ukujika kwi-rake yokupaka. Ulwazi malunga nemeko yokutshaja lubonelelwe ziimpawu ezilula-zibonisa ukuba shaya ihamba okanye sele iphelile.
10. Ngaba bafuna ulondolozo olongezelelekileyo?
Hayi, iyunithi yombane yombane, zombini kwi-hybrid kunye neemoto zombane ngokupheleleyo, azifuni amanyathelo ongezelelweyo. Ngokuchasene noko, ulondolozo lwe-injini yokudibana yangaphakathi yenziwa ngokwemifanekiso emiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukongeza ukuba i-injini enjalo kwizithuthi ze-hybrid isetyenziswa ngokukodwa ngebhetri kwaye, ke, inikezelwa kancinci. Ngenxa yoko, ihlala ikwimeko elungileyo.
I-P.S.Ewe, eminye imibuzo ibonakala ngathi ingaqhelekanga kwaye ingamanga. Kubonakala ngathi bavela kwezo teknoloji eziphakathi ngaphambi kokuba le nto ibingenamdla. Nangona kunjalo, bavumela abantu ukuba bahlukane nabanye abakhethiweyo kwaye baloyiki. Makhe ndinikhumbuze ukuba isihlalo kunye nekomityi yabo yophawu ebandakanyiwe kwiqela leVolkswagen. Isitulo ngoku sivelisa imodeli ye-hybrid ye-hybrid, kunye nesihlalo se-mii semoto yombane onombane onoluhlu lwe-260 km.
Okwangoku, imodeli ye-El-El-LWE yenziwa ngesiseko seqonga le-MEB liya kusiwa kumzi-mveliso e-Zwikkau.