Ngaba sihlala kwikhompyuter? Umbuzo ubonakala ungenangqondo. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi abantu abalumkileyo abaqinisekile ukuba oku akunokwenzeka, kodwa, kakhulu, inyani.
Kwinqaku eligunyazisiweyo, eliquka le ntetho, i-oxford filosopher nick hick i-hick bostrom ibonisa ukuba ubuncinci bezinto ezinokwenzeka ziyinyani ngaphambi kokuba basebenze ubuchwephesha bokwenyani; 2) Ukuba nayiphi na impucuko iphunyeziwe ngokwenene eli nqanaba lokukhula kwezobuchwephesha, akukho namnye kubo wokuphelisa ubuchwephesha; okanye 3) Impucuko ephuhlisileyo inokwazi ukudala uninzi lwemifanekiso, ethetha ukuba umhlaba owenziwe wehlabathi nkulu kakhulu kunoko kungaguqukiyo.
I-Bostr iqukumbela ukuba asikwazi ukungazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba loluphi ukhetho oluyinyani, kodwa lunokwenzeka - kwaye yonke inkangeleko yenyani. Kunzima ukubeka entlokweni yam, kodwa kukho intsingiselo ethile kule meko.
I-rizvintan Vagle, ingcali kwithiyori yoomatshini bokwenza iikhompyuter kunye noMyili weVidiyo yeVidiyo, yapapasha incwadi ethi "I-Hypothesis yokulinganisa iphazamisa. Ulandela indlela evela kwitekhnoloji yanamhlanje eya kuthi ga ngoku ibizwa ngokuba "yinkalo yokugula" - ngalo mzuzu xa sinokwakha i "Matrix". Ndicele iMfark ukuba ndiyixelele ngale thiyori.
Ukugula kweSean: Yenza ngathi andizazi kwanto malunga "ne-culpothesis ye-hispothesis". Yintoni, damnan, yiyo i-hypothesis?
I-rizvintan Vagle: I-Souliyo Homatisis yindlela efana yale mibono ikhoyo kangangexesha elithile apho ihlabathi lihlala khona, kubandakanya nomhlaba kunye nendalo yonke, enyanisweni.
Ingacingelwa njengomdlalo wevidiyo ephezulu esingubani na thina bonke abalinganiswa. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqonda oku ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yenkcubeko yeNtshona yifilimu "ye-matrix", abantu abaninzi bayibonileyo. Nokuba ababonanga- le yimeko yenkcubeko, ukuya ngaphaya komzi mveliso weefilimu.
Kule filimu, uKeanu Reer, odlala i-Neo, dibana nendoda egama linguMorpheus, ogama linguMermin wamaGrike wamaGrike, kwaye uMorpheus wamnika ukhetho: thatha ithebhulethi ebomvu okanye ebomvu. Ukuba uthatha ithebhulethi ebomvu, uvuka aze ethanda ukuba ubomi bakhe bonke, kubandakanya nomsebenzi, indlu awayehlala kuyo, nayo yonke enye ibiyinxalenye yomdlalo onzima wevidiyo, kwaye uvuka emhlabeni ongaphaya.
Le yeyona nguqulo iphambili ye-charpothesis ye-spothesis.
Ngaba siyaphila ngoku kwindalo iphela?
Zininzi iimfihlakalo ezikwimiphu ekulula ukuchaza i-throthesis ye-throthesis kune-hypothesis.
Asiqondi nje okuninzi malunga nenyani yethu, kwaye ndicinga ukuba kungcono sikulo uhlobo oluthile lwendalo iphela ngaphandle koko. Lo ngumdlalo wevidiyo entsonkothileyo kakhulu kunemidlalo esiyivelisayo, kanye njengokuba umhlaba we-Warchecle kunye ne-Fornite inzima kakhulu kune-PAC-ndoda okanye i-chaads. Kuthatha ishumi leminyaka leshumi leminyaka ukuba iqonde indlela yokumoda izinto zenyama ezinemifanekiso ye-3D, kwaye emva koko uzibone ngamandla okwenza iikhompyuter, ezikhokelela kumdlalo wevidiyo kwi-intanethi.
Ndicinga ukuba amathuba enyani yokuba siphile ngokwenene ngokugula silungile. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ithethe le nto ngentembelo ye-100%, kodwa zininzi izinto zobungqina ezibonisa kolu lwalathiso.
Xa usitsho ukuba kwihlabathi lethu kukho izinto ezinokuba nentsingiselo engaphezulu, nokuba bayinxalenye ye-sitimus, uthetha ukuthini kanye kanye?
Ewe, kukho iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Enye yazo iyimfihlakalo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Quem ukungaqiniseki, oko kukuthi, umbono wokuba isuntswana lelinye lamazwe aliqela, kwaye awuyi kuyazi ukuba ude ubone ukuba loluphi uphawu.
Thatha umzekelo oqinisekileyo we-SCRNACKER Cat, eyokuqala, kwithiyori ye-Erwin Schröyersicsics, ikwibhokisi enezinto ezinomathotholo. Ukubakho kwekati iphilile ngama-50%, kwaye amathuba okuba kukufile nangama-50%.
Ingqondo eqhelekileyo isixelela ukuba ikati iyaphila okanye ifile. Asazi nje kuba abakajonganga ebhokisini, kodwa siya kuyibona ngokuvula ibhokisi. Nangona kunjalo, i-Quisks iqhushumbisi isixelela ukuba ikati ngaxeshanye iphilile, kwaye ifile umntu avule ibhokisi kwaye angamboni. Indalo ibona kuphela into enokubonwa.
I-SCHRöyer Cat ihambelana njani nomdlalo wevidiyo okanye i-IKOMISHI YENKCUKACHA?
Imbali yokuphuhliswa komdlalo wevidiyo kukwenza izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo. Ukuba ubuze umntu ngo-1980s, ngaba ungazenzela umdlalo njengelizwe le-Warcraft, umdlalo ophelelwe ngumdlalo opheleleyo okanye umdlalo okwinyani, babephendula bathi: "Hayi, oku kuyakufuna ukuba lonke i-implething. Asinakho ukubona zonke ezi pixel ngexesha lokwenyani. "
Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, iindlela zokuphumelela zavela. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo yonke le nkqubela phambili yi "zibona kuphela koko kunokubonwa."
Umdlalo wokuqala ophumeleleyo wawusenziwa yindlala, ethandwa kakhulu ngo-1990. Yayingumdubuli wokuqala, kwaye unokubonisa kuphela imitha yokukhanya kunye nezinto ezibonakala ngokucacileyo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga igumbi elibonakalayo. Le yindlela yokufumana izinto, kwaye le yenye yezinto endikhumbuza imidlalo yevidiyo kwihlabathi elibonakalayo.
Ndiza kwenza oko kuhlala ndingenzi izazinzulu xa befuna ukubonakala bekrelekrele, kwaye baguqukela kumgaqo we-razor ye-Okkam. Ngaba i-hypothesis esiphila kuyo kwihlabathi elibonakalayo lenyama negazi, akusekho lula kwaye, ke, ngakumbi ingcaciso?
Kwaye ndiya kongeza kwi-prophys eyaziwayo kakhulu kaJohn Wheeler. Wayengomnye wamva osebenze no-Albert Einstein kunye namagqirha amaninzi aphezulu kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwasekuqaleni kukholelwa ukuba izinto zeSpyeks izinto zezinto zonke ezehla kwisuntswana. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-New Lintonian Model. Kodwa emva koko safumanisa i-physics yexabiso kwaye saqonda ukuba yonke into ejikelezileyo - intsimi enokwenzeka, hayi izinto ezibonakalayo. Yayiliqela lesibini kumsebenzi we-Wheeler.
Iqela lesithathu kumsebenzi wakhe yayikukufumanisa ukuba kwinqanaba elisisiseko yonke into ejikeleze ulwazi, yonke into isekwe kwiibits. Ke i-wierler yeza negama elidumileyo elibizwa ngokuba "Konke oko": yiyo, yonke into esiyijonga emzimbeni, enyanisweni - isiphumo see-bits zolwazi.
Ke, ndingatsho ukuba ukuba umhlaba awusengqiqweni, ukuba usekwe kulwazi, emva koko inkcazo ngokulula inokuba yile nto siyingeneyo yokulinganisa edalwe kwikhompyuter kunye nolwazi.
Ngaba ikho indlela yokungqina ukuba siphila ngokugula?
Ewe, kukho impikiswano etyunjwe yi-oxforsopher ye-oxforsopher nge-nick bostrom, ekufuneka iphindaphindeke. Utsho ukuba ubuncinci impucuko yenye ifunyanwa sisifo esifanelekileyo, iya kuba nakho ukudala iibhiliyoni zempucuko edaliweyo, nganye ineetriliyoni zezinto eziphilayo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yonke into oyifunayo yile inamandla amaninzi.
Yiyo loo nto ikhokelela kwingxoxo yokuba izinto ezininzi zobukho besidalwa esifakweyo kunokuba zibhale, kuba zikhawuleza kwaye zidalwe ngokulula. Ngenxa yoko, sisidalwa esifanelekileyo, emva koko sinokwenzeka ngakumbi kunokuba sibekwe kwi-biological. Le yeyona ngxoxo yentanda-bulumko.
Ukuba besihlala kwinkqubo yekhompyuter, ndicinga ukuba le nkqubo iya kuba nemithetho, kwaye le mithetho inokwahlulelwa okanye inqunyanyisiwe ngabantu okanye izidalwa ezilungiselelwe ukulinganisa. Kodwa imithetho yehlabathi lethu elibonakalayo ibonakala intle kakhulu. Asingomqondiso wokuba umhlaba wethu awuyonto yokulinganisa?
Iikhompyuter zilandela imithetho, kodwa inyani yokuba imigaqo ihlala isetyenziswa, ayiqinisekisi kwaye ayixeleli into yokuba singaba yinxalenye yokulinganisa kwekhompyutha. Umxholo wokungaphumeleli ngokungekho sikweni uqhagamshele noku, okufundwayo: Ukufumanisa into, akwanelanga ukubalela nje kwi-equation, kufuneka uqhubeke kuwo onke amanyathelo okuya kuqonda ukuba kuya kubakho khona iziphumo.
Kwaye le yinxalenye yecandelo lemathematics, ebizwa ngokuba yithiyori ye-chaos. Ngaba uyayazi le mbono ukuba ibhabhathane ikhathaza amaphiko e-China, kwaye oku kukhokelela kwinkanyamba kwenye indawo kwenye indawo yeplanethi? Ukuqonda oku, kufuneka usebenzise inyathelo ngalinye. Ngokwawo, imvakalelo yokuba eminye imithetho isebenza ayithethi ukuba asithathi nxaxheba kwi-my. Ngokuchasene noko, kunokuba bobunye ubungqina bokuba sikumlinganiso.
Ukuba siphila ngokwenza okuqinisekileyo nje kokulinganisa, 'njenge "Matrix", ngaba nayiphi na umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kokulinganisa kunye nenyaniso? Kutheni le nto kubalulekile ngokubanzi ekugqibeleni, okwenyani lihlabathi lethu okanye ngokungaqhelekanga?
Zininzi iimbambano ngesi sihloko. Abanye bethu abafuni ukwazi nantoni na kwaye bakhetha ukuthatha ithebhulethi ye-factorical "yeBlue" njengakwi "Matrix".
Mhlawumbi owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo kukuba sikulo mdlalo wevidiyo-abadlali okanye oonobumba bekhompyuter. Ukuba eyokuqala, oku kuthetha ukuba sidlala nje umdlalo wevidiyo yobomi endiwubiza ngokuba yinto enkulu. Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwethu lungathanda ukwazi. Singathanda ukwazi iiparamitha zomdlalo, ezidlala kuzo, ukuba ziyiqonde ngcono, kungcono ukuwahamba.
Ukuba singabalinganiswa abekiweyo, ngoko, ngokoluvo lwam, le yimpendulo enzima ngakumbi kwaye eyoyikisayo. Umbuzo kukuba konke ukuba kukho abalinganiswa bekhompyuter abanjalo ekuqinisekisweni, kwaye yintoni injongo yokugula? Ndisacinga ukuba abantu abaninzi banokuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba yintoni esikumlingamili, baqonde iinjongo zokulinganisa kunye nesimilo sakho-kwaye ngoku sibuyele kwimeko apho kukho ihlabathi Ngaphandle "(ngaphandle kweHologram), apho angakwazi ukufumana khona. Mhlawumbi kule meko, abanye bethu bangathanda ukungazi inyaniso.
Sisondela kangakanani ukuba namathuba obuchwephesha bokwenza umhlaba wokufakelwa, njengoko kusenzeka kwaye kuyabonakala, njenge "Matrix"?
Ndichaza amanqanaba ali-10 ophuhliso lwetekhnoloji efikelela kwimpucuko yokufezekisa oko ndiyibiza ngokuba yindawo yokulinganisa, oko kukuthi, inqaku apho sinokwenza ukuba ukubekwa kuka-Hyperealuses. Simalunga nenqanaba lesihlanu, elinenkxalabo ebonakalayo nento ebonakalayo. Kwinqanaba lesithandathu ukuze ufunde ukubonakalisa ukubona yonke le nto ngaphandle kokunxiba iiglasi, kwaye inyani yokuba abaprintwa be-3D ngoku banokuprinta iipikseli ezintathu zezinto, sibonisa ukuba izinto ezininzi zinokuhluthwa ngolwazi.
Kodwa ngokwenene inxalenye enzima- kwaye le nto oogqirha beetekhnoloji bathetha kakhulu, - inkxalabo "iMatrix". Ngapha koko, kwakubonakala ngathi kukho amagorha kangangokuba bantywiliselwa ngokupheleleyo ehlabathini, kuba babenentambo, besiya egrisi yengqondo, kwaye yayiyintoni umqondiso. Umnxibelelanisi we-Precial "Ikhompyuter yengqondo" yindawo esingekaphumezi ngayo inkqubela phambili ebonakalayo, okungenani kwinkqubo. Sisekwinqanaba lokuqala.
Ke ndicinga ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi okanye iminyaka eli-100 siza kuyifezekisa inqaku lokulinganisa.