"Lindela, ndiyafunga, ndiyayazi! -Uthetha wena. -Ndinike okwesibini, igama lijikeleza ngolwimi ... iqala kwi-K? Okanye kwi-C? " Ucinga ukuba siza khumbula, kodwa ngesizathu esithile siyasilela. Le phenomenon, xa into 'ijikeleza ngolwimi "ikwabizwa ngokuba" nguonobumba ". Kutheni le nto isenzeka?
Ileta ayithandekiyo, kodwa iluncedoIzifundo zibonakalisile ukuba le phengnomeno ayihlali indalo iphela, kwaye uninzi lweelwimi zisetyenziswa ngumzekeliso omnye ukuchaza le njongo. Iipesenti ezingama-90 zabemi beplanethi ethetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo ziyavunywa ukuba zijamelene nale nto xa kubonakala ngathi okwangoku bangakukhumbula okuthile. I-phenomenon idlula indalo iphela kwaye ivela kwimbonakalo yobudala: Usompempe wabulala abantu abancinci nabakhulileyo. Kodwa abantu abaziilwimi ezimbini, njengokuba bekudibana, kudla ngokujamelana nayo, xa bethetha ulwimi oluncinci.
Ngokweengcali zengqondo ze-Bennett Schwarz naseJanet Metalf, i-Cantaology inokujongwa njengenkqubo yengqondo, ebonisa ukuba umntu onobunzima ngokungekho sikhunjulwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyacaca ukuba awuyazi impendulo kumbuzo. Kodwa xa uziva ngathi kukho into ejikeleza ngolwimi, iingqondo zithi: Sifanele sazi.
Ke, le minyaka le inokudlala indima eguqukayo ekuqulunqweni kwememori kunye nenkqubo yokufunda. Ukuba uhlala uzama ukukhumbula igama elithile, luphawu lokuba ulwazi alugcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba obu bunzima bunokunxulunyaniswa nokufunda okungafunekiyo xa sifunda ulwazi ngamathuba, singazi ukuba bayithathe. Ke, yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngokujongana neminyaka?
Indlela yokulawula imeko xa imemori "ijikeleza ngolwimi"Abantu abaninzi bazama ukulwa le, becinga ukuba baya kukhumbula ngakumbi ulwazi ngekamva. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze njalo akufuneki.
Ingcali yengqondo yengqondo uKarin Humphris kwiDyunivesithi yaseMcmasters eCanada ixhase i-phenomenon "ijikeleza ngolwimi." Uqhube isifundo apho amavolontiya abonisa khona imibuzo kwaye wacela ukuba ayazi ukuba ngaba bayayazi impendulo, bangazi okanye bajikeleza ngolwimi. Abantu babeneminyaka elishumi okanye amashumi amathathu ukukhetha igama ngaphambi kokuba babonakalise impendulo. Kwiintsuku ezimbini kamva, uvavanyo luchithwe kwakhona.
Iziphumo zazimangalisa: "Abemi ixesha elide" bajikeleza ngolwimi "ngolusuku lokuqala, uninzi lwazo lwathetha" ngakwixesha elifanayo, kwangaxeshanye ngosuku olunye, utshilo uHumphirey. -Ixesha elongezelelekileyo elichitha abantu, ukuzama ukunyamezela igama kwinkumbulo, abaphandi babiza uqeqesho oluphosakeleyo. Endaweni yokukhumbula igama elichanekileyo, abantu bagxila kwimpazamo. "
Uqeqesho oluphosakeleyo ngumxholo apho abaqeqeshi abaninzi bezemidlalo baqhelekile: xa abadlali beqeqeshwa, emva koko bafunda ukwenza iimpazamo. Ootitshala bomculo ngamanye amaxesha banikela ingqalelo kubafundi abathi bangabandakanyeki, kodwa, nokuba kuya kuba nzima kangakanani na. Kungenxa yokuba iimbaleki okanye iimvumi ziqhubeka ukuphinda iimpazamo ezifanayo endaweni yokusebenzisa inkqubo ekujoliswe kuyo. "Kubonakala ngathi kulula ukumisela impendulo echanekileyo ayonelanga ukoyisa indlela yokuziphatha ngendlela engeyiyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kutheni impendulo yangaphambili yayingalunganga, kwaye ufumana ingxelo kwangoko, "ubhala uHumprey.
Uphando kunye neengcebiso zibalulekile ekufundeni nasekufundeni. Ngexesha elizayo xa uvavanya imeko "ukujikeleza ngolwimi", ungazami ukukhupha ulwazi kwimemori. Endaweni yoko, fumana impendulo echanekileyo. Emva koko phinda amaxesha amaninzi okanye urekhodishe ukuze kuqwentelwe inkumbulo. Ke uya kufunda igama elichanekileyo, kwaye ungachithi ixesha kunye nomzamo kuqeqesho oluphosakeleyo.
Kwaye ukuba uvavanya iiLitis ngenxa yolwazi olungenakukuxabisa ngokwenene, shiya yonke into njengoko injalo. Inkumbulo yethu ikude nemfezeko, kodwa uninzi lokusilela kwayo kuhambelana nokukhethwa kweyona ngcaciso iluncedo.