Kwabonakala ngathi baya kuhlala benjalo. Kodwa akukho nto ingakho ngonaphakade. Ishumi elinesiqingatha seminyaka elinesiqingatha sele lidlulile ukusukela kwibhasi yaseHungary ye-Ikarus sele inyamalala kakhulu kwiindlela ze-MIDK. Bemkile, kodwa siyawakhumbula. Malunga nembali ye-ikarusov kwi-MSSK-ibali lethu.
Kwi-encyclopedic Contence Contencer ayizenzi ngathi. Kudala iimvakalelo ezivela kulutsha kunye nokupheliswa kancinci kothuli olugciniweyo. Kodwa ezonamodeli ziphambili kuphononongo lwethu zingene ngokuchanekileyo.
Ixesha leSoviet
Kwisiqingatha sesibini seebhasi zeminyaka yoo-1950s, iibhasi zaseHungary yayisele ikwi-minsk. Umzekelo, kule foto ifakiwe yi-Ikarus 31 yendlela. 1 "Ukulungiswa kwenyama - ipaki chelyskintsev". Le modeli kwiinguqulelo ezinde zedolophu kunye nezamamda zesityalo kwisondovati yaqala ukuvelisa ngo-1956. Ifoto yenziwa kwikomkhulu laseBelarorian ngo-1958. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba i-MASK ifumene imodeli entsha ngelo xesha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuguqulwa kwedolophu ngebhasi eneminyango emibini i-«iingcango kwabizwa ngokuba yiKars 31.22.
Zingaphi iimoto ezikwi-Minsk, ngoku kunzima ukuyithetha. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezu kwesinye. Kwifoto-Enye ikopi, eyayisekwe kwipaki yebhasi ilungiselelwe imicimbi yoguli. Iziqubulo ezikwipowushini kumashumi amathandathu akazange aphulukane nokubaluleka kwabo.
Kodwa ixesha lokwenyani lebhasi le-Hungaran Brand yaqala kwi-Mnumk, ngokweedatha enye, ngo-1967, kwabanye - ngo-1968. Ke obahle kakhulu kwaye bengazange babulele kwixesha le "Romonica" Ikarus 180 bakhululwa kwizitrato zedolophu enkulu. Ukuhanjiswa kwale modeli eSoviet Union, kwaye i-Minsk yafumana enye yeyokuqala. Ngokutsho kwezimemo zabakhweli, iindawo ezingasemva "ze" i-quarion "incokola ngokuqinileyo, inamandla kunakwibhasi yangoku. Kodwa abantwana, umzekelo, yayiluvuyo kuphela - ngovuyo bagxumana ngo-Ugohabhi kunye no-Ikarus.
Ifoto ukusuka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1970. I-Crossroads yaseKabushkin kunye neTentrean Avenue, Indlu yasekhohlo 105, ngasekunene - kwikona esezantsi yesakhelo sesakhelo kwisebe langaphambili kwi-maz evela kwisikhululo sikaloliwe saseStephenaanka. Apha kwisakhelo kunye ne-ikarus 180 kunye ne-Ikarus engatshatanga 556 ukusuka kwintsapho enye.
I-icarity enjalo ineemitha ezintathu ivele kwi-Mnusk malunga ne-1971-72. Kumdla wokwazi ukuba eHungary, olu khetho lwaqala ukuvelisa iminyaka emine ngaphambi kokuba "i-quature", ngo-1962, kodwa kwikomkhulu le-BSR, isiseko "esingatshatanga" senzeka "factonichek".
Enye yezi bhasi ibetha ifoto ethathwe ngeminyaka yo-1970 ukusuka kwibhulorho ngaphezulu kwe-Avenue Avenue. Ewe, bekungabonakali - emva koko iitram zahamba kunye nenxaxheba.
Umbala we-Mints ye-Minek Ikarus 556 kwaye i-180 yayimhlophe-ebomvu-ebomvu. Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yayingumbala oqhelekileyo wefektri kule minyaka. Phantse zonke iibhasi i-Ikarus i-Ikarus 556 ne-180 kuyo yonke i-USSR, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iisokisi, zazimhlophe-bomvu kwaye zimhlophe.
Kwaye le sele inesiqingatha sesibini seminyaka yee-1970. Ibhulorho efanayo ngaphezulu kwe-Avenue, kunye nesakhelo seSizukulwana esinye esingenasodwa. Imodeli entsha - Ikarus 260 yaqalisa ukufika e-Ikarus 556, eyaba yi-classic epheleleyo kwaye igcina ubukho bayo kwindawo yezitrato ze-MSK de kufike inkulungwane ye-XXI.
I-Ikarus enye ye-IKARUS 260 kwaye icaciswe i-Ikarus ye-280 iya kuba luphawu lwentshukumo yebhasi yedolophu yonke i-1980s kwaye, mhlawumbi i-1990s.
Yile ndlela yaqala ngayo. Abemi "kwikholam" kwi-Vaneyev Street Street sisaphila phantsi "kwiqela" kunye "nozuko", kwaye i-ikrus yesizukulwana esitsha sele siguqulwe ecaleni kwemali enkulu. Umbala womatshini wasezidolophini lonke lonke ixesha leSoviet yayityheli ngokungqongqo.
Emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, umbala we-ifris ye-minsk uza kutshintsha.
Lichy 1990s kunye neMillenium
Kumntu wokuqala, ii-istries ezinqabileyo zazilawulwa kwimigca, kodwa emva koko zaqala ukuziphendula.
Nanku umzekelo. Ikarus 260 IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA, lakhutshwa ngo-1986. Ifoto ngo-1999. Ibhasi ayisatyheli, kodwa kwiindawo, nangona sele inxilile. Kwisikhululo se-sest-3 sokuthumela kwe-3 thsach, waqhuba waya kwiGosa lokuGqibela. I-bod Boron ebomvu iBorondist esemva kwayo isayakhiwe. I-spike le meko ngo-2006. Indlela №11 isekhona, nangona ngoko amaxesha aliqela itshintshe inkqubo yayo.
Sikwazile ukuya kwi-minsk kunye ne-eyodwad "engatshatanga" i-Ikarus 263.10. Baye baguqukela kwi-ikarus 260 nge-lelongid amaqela amabini eewindows omfutshane ngomzimba, "basolu" kancinci " Ezi moto zaqala ukuveliswa kwisiqingatha sesibini seminyaka yoo-1980 kwaye ekuqaleni banikezelwa kuphela kwimarike yaseJamani, emva kwexesha elincinci - kwaseSoviet Union ngo-1989. Le meko ye-MSCK ikhutshwe ngu-1990 kwaye, mhlawumbi, enye yokugqibela kwi-Belarusia Capital intsha, evela kwi-conloor. I-Mineskk yokugqibela ye-Merskik 263.10 isebenze kude kube kungoJulayi 2007.
Isityalo kwiMatiasfeld "IHarmoshka" Ikarus 280 yenziwa de kwangama-2001, kunye nemodeli enye ye-Ikarus 260 ukuya ku-2002. Nangona kunjalo, i-minsk emva kokuwa kwe-USSR, ii-icars ezintsha azisathengile (kulindeleke ukuba kulindelwe), kodwa inkonzo yabo igqityiwe. Iibhasi zebhasi kuphela zaba ziinyawo zakhe. Isidingo besikuthi, kwaye ipaki yahlaziywa ngenxa yokuthengwa kweebhasi ezisetyenzisiweyo ze-ikarus. Bazifumana ikakhulu eJamani.
I "Germans" zokuqala "zaqala ukuvela eBelarus malunga no-1992-1993. Iibhasi ezikummbala obonakalayo we-East Berlin weza kwizitrato ze-MINK. Kwezinye izinto zokubhalisela iJamani zahlala. Olu lutshintsho lwe-ikarus 280.02, yenziwe eHungary ngokuthe ngqo kwi-GDR. Inkangeleko yophawu kukungabikho kweefestile ezininzi.
I-Ex-Berlin Ikarus 280.02 isebenze, kubandakanya nendlela enomdla No. 526 "Intengiso". Le ndlela iqhagamshelwe i-DS "West-3" nge-td zhdalanovichi. Ke kusondele kakhulu? Ngoku ikufuphi nendlela ethe tye, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo ibingekho, kwaye kwakungekho lula ukuba ingene kwiZhvanovichi e Zhvanovichi, kudluliselo oluninzi. Indlela yorhwebo ikwaqhuba iqhubela ePushkinskaya, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuphela kukumisa enye. Indima ixabisa imali ebonakalayo-50,000 rubles.
Ukuthenga izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo eJamani zaqhubeka kuzo zonke ii-Nineties. Kwakukho nokuthenga kwiRiphabliki yaseCzech nasePoland. Ikopi ye-Ikarus 280.02 yeza enye yamva-ngo-1999 kwaye yaqala ukusebenza ngentengiso yenkonzo yaseJamani iAlbatros.
Kwakukho iimoto ezininzi kwinguqulelo enomdla ye-Ikarus 28.03 enefomula yocango 0 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 0 + 4, 0 + 4, ikwathengiwe eJamani. Ikopi isebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga. 98 Uvelise, oqhagamshele i-DS "kwi-West-3" kunye neShaban. Wahamba esiya kuwo wonke umzi, wambiza ngokuba "wambiza" yintshukumo ". Akafane ahambe, kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ahlale kuye, emva koko abe sentshona ayenze isantya seteksi. Kwakukho izikhonkwane ezimbini eziya kubhongile.
Intsilelo yesitokhwe esiqengqelekayo izame ukubuyisela kwaye inkcitho yendibano yendawo ye-Ikarusov. Umbhalo "Amkodor" ebhodini ayisiyo intengiso yezixhobo zeBelarisia. Umbala we-Ikarus upeple yelinye inqanaba elibalulekileyo ekuhlaziyeni i-Belarusia Skk. Le i-Ikarus 280 ihlanganisene e-Amkodor kwaye ikwakhe yachola - "Amkodor-10126". Ewe, ewe, bekukho ixesha nje elifutshane ukusukela ngo-1995, xa ishishini le-MSK libandakanyeka kwiibhasi zemveliso. Bangaphi abaqokelelweyo - ongaziwa, kodwa ubuncinci idezi. Kwaye indawo apho ithathiwe khona umfanekiso, iya kufunda? Le yiNemigi, kuphela ngaphandle kweseti yamaziko okuthenga kwisitayile se "Pseudoettro".
Kwaye esi sikhokelo senziwa ngo-2000 kwiindlela ezinqamlezileyo zeGlebka kunye nePritoky Street. Ibhasi ayisiyonto ngaphandle kwe-ikarus 280.26. I-Polish Version nemaski yayo yeplastiki. Amagumbi aphindwe nepolishi. Wenza ntoni eMinsk? Ndize kutyelela okanye ndisebenze nathi - imfihlakalo.
Kodwa ilungelo lokugqibela kwe-ikarsov eMinsk yayijongeka ngolu hlobo. Yi-Ikarus 415 intsha (emva koko) isizukulwane, esasebenza kwikomkhulu laseBelarosian ngo-1995-2007. Ibhasi yathengwa intsha yokuxhaphaza. Kwandula ke, ngo-1995, i-Minsk yathenga enye entsha "I-I-Insion" i-Ikarus entsha 435. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga abakhweli, babemhle kakhulu, kodwa kwakunzima ukukhonza ikopi ezimbini ezihlukileyo epakini. Uvavanyo aluphumelelanga. Ezinye izinto ezithengiweyo ze-Ikarus 415 kunye ne-Ikarus 435 azizange zilandele, ziyaqhubeka nokuzisa "i-maselo7.
Ngokuqinisekileyo i-icaris ngokuqinisekileyo iyinxalenye yeenkumbulo zobuntwana nolutsha lwe-MSCK ezininzi. Kukho abantu abacinga ngokunyaniseka ukuba iibhasi zaseHungary zazingcono kune-masses yanamhlanje. Ewe, umgangatho babenenqanaba elinye, izihlalo zema kanye, kwaye azikho kwii-PADIMS eziphakamileyo, kodwa ... iibhasi ezinzulu ezinamanqanaba amathathu aphezulu. Yiya kwi-iKARUS ngenqwelomoya ebengenakwenzeka. Kuzaliswe ngabazali abanabantwana abancinci, esi sisiphoso esibulalayo, isibonelelo sokuhlala kwimbali edlulileyo.
Ipaki yeebhasi zeSixeko kwi-Belarsus iyonke ngoku i-monomarocre, maz ngokuqinisekileyo iphumelele. Ngokomxholo kunye nolondolozo, esi sibonelelo. Kodwa abalandeli bezothutho baba bodwa. Akukho ntsasa enye, ngaphaya kwayo, njengasebutsheni, ndingathanda ukuba "ndibaleke kunye nefotik" ... kodwa enjalo iyinyani. Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuhlaziya iifoto zakudala.
I-Auto.odor kwi-telegraph: kunikezelwa ezindleleni kwaye kuphela kweendaba ezibaluleke kakhulu
Ukunxibelelana ngokukhawuleza nabahleli: funda i-Tounch yencoko yoluntu kwaye ubhalele kuthi kwi-vibe!
Ukuprinta umbhalo kunye neefoto ezingu-onliner ngaphandle kokusombulula abahleli akuvumelekanga. [email protected].