Kwindlu yeRiga esitratweni. I-Gertuodes, 16, amashumi amabini eminyaka ayehlala kwaye asebenze i-upemper enkulu yaseRussia, i-birgraphy yakhe kwaye unale mini izele yimingxunya ...
Ukuhlala ixesha elide, andizoyiki eli gama, i-pienter yaseRussia enobuchule i-petrovich bogdanov Kwakungekho nzima kunokuba siphila namhlanje.
... Iqabaka kunye nelanga - usuku olumnandi! Ngokwenene, uAlexander Sergeeeeevich, iCawa yasebusika yacwangciswa. Ukukhumbula i-tyokin kanaphakade, yakha kwakhona intloko yesibane, yima kwaye ixesha elide, ujonge isakhiwo esihle seqhayiya, sakhiwe kwisitayela sanamhlanje ngo-1912 nge-Abritect nikolai Hikoberg.
Indlu yesibini yomgangatho wesithandathu, apho kwaminyaka ikhulu eyadlulayo, ekuweni kweminyaka yo-1921, umculi waseRussia uzinzisile, iphumle kwiifestile kwi-Blue. Kubonakala ngathi i-atch yendlu iphambi kweSixeko iyonke iqabula nge-Azure ye-Azure eqaqambileyo. Injengopeyinti owathanda ukubhala iintlungu zasezulwini zabahlali bamasebe aphantsi embindini weRiga.
Isakhiwo kwiSitrato seHerrode, kwi-16 eRiga, apho umzobi wayehlala khona iminyaka engama-20
Ndandihlala ndibonakala ndimangalisa malunga ne-nikolae petrovich bogdanov-Belsky, e-canvas kunye nabantwana abangabhalanga siyikhumbule ngokugqibeleleyo iincwadi zezifundo zabantwana, siphantse ukuba sithethe kancinci ............................. Yenza ubugcisa "kwizikolo ezizikolo zendlu. Nje ukuba ibonwe, ngokuqinisekileyo ungawulibali umzobo wenkwenkwe enxibe kakubi ngeKittotom ngasemva, ezinyaweni zam - ukumiswa kwemingxunya.
Indoda ejongene nengxaki yomsebenzi wecawa yecawa -hodi-ayisonjululwanga ukuba ingene, nangona isizathu esithile ufuna ngokwenene ukwenza oku. Yiloo nto leyo imbali yexesha lezobugcisa yeVladimir Stadov ibhalile ngale webhu: "uyayibona. Emva kwaye wasusa ikhadi, ungaqonda ukuba ngubani ngaphakathi kwintlonipho kwaye into enxaniweyo iya kuya esikolweni kakhulu. "
Ayizukumangaliswa kukuba izizukulwane azifundwa ngamaSoviet mhlawumbi zibhalwe kulo mfanekiso. Ngendlela, lo msebenzi wegcisa sele uhonjiswe ngeMyuziyam yaseRussia eSt. Petersburg.
Ngokutsho kweengcali, uNikolai Petrovich kulo mntwana uvalekileyo wazibhala. Ukoyika, wayeneentloni, wayekade emundo kwisikolo sasemaphandleni kwiPhondo leMlolensk, engaqinisekanga ukuba wayekuvumela kwigumbi loqeqesho, nokuba ubukho boqeqesho buza kuqaphela.
"Ndivela emhlabeni ..."
UThixo wancanca uNikolais eTemeskko, enika unyana wemfazwe engafundanga evela kwilali yaseBelsky yePhondo alikho kuphela italente enkulu yomculi, kodwa ikwayisebenzisa.UNikolai Bogdanov-I-Belsky wazalwa ngaphandle komtshato, eyayilihlazo elingenasihlalo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, wapeyinta kunye nayo yonke into ebalwe (kubandakanya namalahle kwi-zececece), usike emthini), usike emthini wezilwanyana, ezothusayo abanye. Xa wayeneminyaka emithandathu, "wafunda ukulesa iNdumiso", ebandakanyeka kumlindi weCawa uSevastyanY ...
"Ndisemhlabeni, utata akazange abone: Andikho mthethweni, unyana we-bobdan, ngenxa yeBogdanov, kwaye uBheledanov wabhalelana ngaye. - Ndandiye umalusi. Sisithoba ndifumene isikolo seRachinsky. Nje ukuba banomdla wokupeyinta. Bandikhombisa i-alexandrovich banika umsebenzi wokuzoba ngobutitshala omnye . Uvavanyo lwenzekile ukubonwa sisikolo sonke.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, kwafuneka nditsale umntu kwindalo. Wafumana ukufana. USergey Alexandrovich wathatha umzobo waza wathabatha unina. Wayefuna ukundibona, kwaye apha umfana onesidima wangena kwi-curiare ehleliyo yendlu etyebileyo. I-Varvara Abramovna (udade bodade we-poet E. A. Baratynsky wadibana naye. - Aptep.), Ongumfazi ophakathi, lowo wadanisa kuye.
Yayihlala ikwi-raczynskiy isalamane sabo se-baroness dellvig, udade womhlobo uCuckkin. Iiyure ezonwabileyo endizichithe kuluntu lwabo. Uninzi, ukuba alunguye wonke umntu, ndityala le ntsapho. Phantsi kwengozi yayo, yonke imfundo yam yonke idlulile. "
UNikolai wayesemoyeni yendlu eqaqambileyo, njengesiponji sokufumana zonke iintlobo zolwazi; Waphulaphula ukuthetha ngobugcisa, umculo, ithiyetha, ithiyetha, uncwadi, njl njl. Kwangelo xesha, kwindawo yokuhlambela, kwaye wahlala enombala weSnolensky. Bantwanana, lowo umrhedi wakhe akasayi kumnika iNkosi, uya kuhlala ehlala kumakhulu eepeyinti zakhe ezimangalisayo. "Ukuba ... akuyi kubathanda abantwana, awuyi kungena kubukumkani bamazulu."
UNamaz omnye umsebenzi obukhali weNikolai Bogdanov-Belsky ovela kuthotho lwabantwana abahleliyo - "i-akhawunti yomlomo", i-akhawunti yomxhamli "yeSergey Alexandky, uNjingalwazi kunye neSoftware, obonisa i-mobile, ebonisa. Ndiyabulela kwinkxaso yale ndoda ilula, uNikolai wakwazi ukugqiba isikolo se-moscow yokupeyinta, ukufaka ulwazi kunye noyilo, apho ootitshala bakhe bekukho isikolo sobugcisa esiphezulu kwi-St. Petersburg Agement Anctmmy yoBugcisa , apho i-inta iyaphendulwa ngumculi. Eso sikolo, uxolo, musa ukusela.
Bogdasha
Nangona kunjalo, uNikolai wayekuphumelezekile, kwaye kwi-GOSTARARARES awabantu bexesha elide - ngokuchaseneyo, onwabile kwaye kulula ukunxibelelana. Abahlobo babize ngokuba yi-Artist eselula bogdha. Kutshiwo ukuba uchukumisa i-bass (mhlawumbi uya kubhala umzobo omangalisayo waseFedap Shalyapin?) Kwaye ngelo dlala idlala iBilalala. Amanenekazi amantombazana amanenekazi, xa indoda encinci entle yenziwa i-miselail ye-gishail ye-guisela "."
UNikolai Petrovich ngokukhawuleza waba ngumculi odumileyo owaziwayo owaziwa yimizobo, kubandakanya ne-usupovvy, i-Sherementev kunye nezinye iintsapho ze-ECHONO yaseRussia. Ngo-1902, e-Pehof, uBogdanov-Belsky wabhala umzobo we-Gimmiry Dmitminich, emva koko inkwenkwana eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Emva kwexesha elincinci, wadala umzobo we-pusress maria Fedorovna.
Kwaye ngo-1904, uBogdanov-Belsky waqala ukusebenza kumzobo we-Emperor Nikolai II!
"Ndaza emva kwam, yandisa ebhotwe, ndaphinda ndaya eBeldanov-Belky kamva. Ukuba iseshini yaqeshwa ngemizuzu emibini, emva koko kanye emva koko ungene kumlawuli, kwaye kwafuneka ndilungiselele kwangaphambili. I-Easel, i-canvas kunye neepeyinti. "
Imizobo yayisoyikeka phantsi kwebrashi yakhe njengeempondo zentabalala-eqaqambileyo, eyaziwayo, ebonakalayo, iidiski, iidiscals ... inyani, ixutywe nembonakalo. Kwibrashi yakhe-ubuchule, i-chasha, umlingo. Kwaye ndisathanda uxolo nabantu, ukuba umzobi yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu.
"Symphony", 1907-1 1920: Lo mfanekiso kwi-Auction ngo-2009 i-sotby "yaya kwi-561,000 yeedola zaseMelika
Kwi-35, iBogdanov-Belsky yanikezelwa isihloko seSitayile, kwaye nge-46 yaba lilungu elifanelekileyo le-academy yobugcisa. Kwaye emva koko ukuguqulwa kwabulawa, apho i-nikolai petrovich ye-Petudvich ayizange yamkele.
Amajikijolo abomvu
Kuyaziwa ukuba umncedisi wakhe, umyuziyam kunye nesimo se-bogdanov-Belsky kwisitayile senuntu!) Kwakukho umfazi wakhe wase-nude!) Kwakukho umfazi wakhe waseNatonovna Topororova. Ndihlala naye malunga neminyaka eli-16 (ngokweminye imithombo, kancinci kancinci), ndishiya iRussia, uNikolai Petrovich wayeseLatvia; Indawo yokufuduka inyule uNatalia Antonovna. Ke ndifuna ukongeza into ayenzileyo, oko kubizwayo, entloko ...Ngelixa i-toporov ikhokelele uthethathethwano eBerlin, efuna ukucwangciswa komboniso wemisebenzi yentanda yakhe, uNikolai Petrovich uhlala wedwa, kwaye omnye umntu, ilizwe. Wayengakwazi, kubonakala kum, musa ukuva. Unomzobo wegosa langaphambili elimhlophe elirhweba amaphephandaba kwizitrato zeRiga. Ndiyacinga, ndixole, ababhali-mbali, kule ndoda ilahlekelwe kwilizwe lakhe ngenxa yelizwi lazichaza.
Emva kweJamani, uNatalia Antonovna akazange aye kwindoda yakhe, emva koko eYurophu: kwiSopot, Paris, entle. Kwiileta ezibizwa ngokuba yiNikolai Petrovich yena, kodwa akazange ahambe. Mhlawumbi ayifuni kufuna umgama ukusuka eRussia? Ewe, kunye nonxibelelwano neNatali Antonovna yaphulukana nequbuliso, indlela yakhe yalahleka kwenye indawo elunxwemeni loLwandle lweMeditera.
Kuyenzeka ukuba kwememori yolu thando malunga ne-1920, iBogdanov-Belsky iya kubhala umfanekiso otyhafileyo 'ogulayo ", obonisa i-natali yakhe kwi-natali: i-hair, eqaqambileyo, enombala omdaka obomvu itafile ...
Isikhululo sikaRiga: sicinga, okwethutyana-ivela ngonaphakade
Kwileta yakhe i-Inta Efimovich malunga nee-cuifs zokumka, umzobi ubhala wathi: "Kule nto ndiyibhalileyo kule minyaka mine (1917 - 13), akukho nto ibalulekileyo kunye namaqhinga, ndikwazi oko Thatha eRiga, apho ndihlala khona ngoSeptemba 15, 1921. "
Xa isothuso esivela ekufuduko lawa, uNikolai Petrovich wafumana umphefumlo omtsha eRiga, abahlobo kunye nothando lobomi. Kwaye mingaphi ubugcisa awabhalela kumgangatho wesithandathu kwisitrato seGertdods - amawaka! Umsebenzi lolona nyango lubalaseleyo lokudakumba. Kwaye wasebenza nentlupheko: abantwana baseLatvia, iintombi ezincinci zaseLatvia, ubusika kunye nemifanekiso emi-23, iLatvia yayihlala yenzeka eRiga, kwaye i-canvas yakhe iphumelele igalari iYurophu naseMelika.
"Intwasahlobo": Imizobo yomnini-mvimba womlingane we-Yacht Agasti Bauman, onobudlelwane obunobuhlobo kuye
ERiga, iBogdanov-Belsky ifumene i-Antonia ethandekayo i-Antonia EaxiliLiabst, iBaltic Ganul, eyathi yathumelela inenekazi lentliziyo njengesamkela iimvakalelo kunye nokwamkelwa kweemvakalelo. Ulwalamano lwabathandi lwaluhamba, kwaye uqhawulo-mtshato luka-Antona lwakhawuleza ngeKarl Erhardt. Emva kokuba iqabane langaphambili lishiya iLatvia, i-Nkszrdt itshatile umntu wakhe waseRussia, kwaye ngo-1932 esi sibini sasitshatile kwi-Orthodox yamaKristu eRigadrax yaseRiga.
Umzobo wenkosikazi ye-baltic-Juby Mnumzana Erhard, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Russia ebizwa ngokuba yi-Antonina Maximiliavna
Kuya kufuneka sivume, iJamani yamkela uNikolai Petrovich, wamkhathalela ukuba ancwine. Wagcina inkumbulo yomyeni wakhe kubantwana bakhe (kumtshato wokuqala) kunye nabazukulwana. Intsapho ye-Erhardty yosapho igcina ipeyinti nguBogdanov-Belsky, oneminyaka emininzi ehlelwa njengelahlekileyo, kwaye ngo-2016 eza nomboniso eLatvia.
I-riga kwi-Hebdanov-Belsky inothando kwaye ethambile. Kwaye iyaziwa, ngokungathi kupeyinti kwabhalwa namhlanje. UNikolai Petrovich wahamba kakhulu eLatgale, phantse yonke ihlobo ichithwe kulempuma yeLatvia.
"Kwaye ndiyawathanda abantwana bam base-Latgale-Sasha, Mamas, Grishek, ubuso babo obunyibilikisiweyo kunye nokutyhala!" -Uya kuthi kumboniso wakhe wokugqibela "wobukumkani baseLatgalian" ngo-1939.
Amantombazana eLatgale
UNikolai Petrovich wayelilungu leBhunga lemidlalo yeqonga laseRussia kunye neklabhu yaseRussia, kunye nomnye wabaququzeleli bendawo yokuhlala, ilungu loluntu lomzingeli, ilungu lesangqa se-thenter sature. Ngo-1936, wafumana iodolo yeenkwenkwezi ezintathu. Kwaye ewe, uBogdanov-Belky wayeyithanda iLatvia, kwaye, kuyacaca ukuba kunjalo.
Kuyinyani ukuba izilumko zithi: "Ubomi buye-hayi intsimi yokuya. Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-nikolai petrovich yayisele inamashumi asixhenxe. Ngexesha lokuhlala kweJamani waseRiga, waqhubeka nokubhala. Le minyaka yobomi bomculi omkhulu izele ngamathambo, ethi ngaloo mini icofe nge-shows ekrakra kwimihlathi kwiikhabhathi ezivaliweyo ze-pirnataline.
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, umculi wagula, kwaye umfazi wamhamba, engaphefumlanga, eBerlin. Ngexesha lokusebenza phantsi kwebhombu yomkhosi weSoviet ezayo, uNikolai oneminyaka engama-77 ubudala uNikolai Petrovich wasweleka.
Umntu unokucinga ukuba kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye iinyanga ziqhubekeka emphefumlweni wale nto, ndiqinisekile, yonke inkwenkwe enye eyonwabisayo edlalayo kwaye ifune amantombazana abomvu ngebala lemibala ...
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Isalathiso. Imisebenzi yeNikolai Petrovich ikwigalari ye-Treyakov eMoscow, iMyuziyam yaseRussia eSt. Umsebenzi wakhe thengiswa ngemali entle - kwi-sotheby's yonke i-canvas bogdanovsky inamagqabi angama-600-700 amawaka eedola.
I-Lymila Vevever.