IBhunga likaRhulumente libanjwe iminyaka eli-15 phantsi kokubanjwa ngenxa yomlo wokulwa nomkhosi weJungeza, kwaye yaba yimbeko ngenxa yokukhaba i-genockery elizweni.
Nge-1 kaFebruwari munta-juntarmar walungiselela ukubamba umkhosi kwikomkhulu le-napyido: Wamfaka uMongameli weZimbi zeMiin, kunye neNkokeli yeLizwe kunye neNkokeli yeLizwe i-Aun Aun Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud Sud SU. Umgaqo-nkqubo unexesha elingaqhelekanga: Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1990, walwa nonqulo lwasemkhosini eMyanmar, awayelibanjwe phantsi kobanjwa endlwini iminyaka eli-15. I-San San yaqala kwezopolitiko okokuqala kweli lizwe nakwiqhawe entshonalanga ukuze idemokhrasi yehlabathi, yaziswa kunye ne-Nelson Mandela, i-Lu2 yazisa ifilimu yakhe malunga nebali lakhe, kwaye u-U2 wabhala Ingoma.
Kodwa yonke into itshintshile xa u-SU Su wala ukwamkela ubuhlakani ngokuchasene namaSilamsi eMyanmar - iNtshona yeNtshona yajika amabhaso akhe anyulu. Ngoku umsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko uthintele i-coup yomkhosi ngenxa yokutyholwa kweziphumo zonyulo lwe-fallis.
IBhunga elivaliweyo yeBhunga elifakwe kwidemokhrasi-kwaye kuba lalibanjiwe kangangeminyaka eli-15
Aun San Su Zhi - intombi obulewe jikelele kunye elilwela ukuzimela of Myanmar Aun Sana kunye ngunozakuzaku lizwe eIndiya ukuya Khin Zhi. Ipolitiki yexesha elizayo yafunda kwi-Oxford kwaye yayihlala nomyeni wakhe e-UK, kwaye yabuyela eMyanmar ngo-1988 ukuya kuqalisa intando yedemokhrasi. I-San San Dad yaba bubuso bokubalwa koqhanqalazo, ukukhuthaza umbono we-rallies yoxolo ukufezekisa unyulo lwasimahla- kwangaxeshanye, wamisa iqela ".
Kwenzeka into yokuthoba kweli lizwe, kwaye abasemagunyeni bafumana emkhosini, bacinezela uqhanqalazo. Ngo-1989, uSu Su Su wathunyelwa phantsi kwendlu ukubanjwa kwendlu, ehambisa inkululeko ukuba ushiya ilizwe, kodwa wala. Kunyaka kamva, kunyulo, i "Myali yesizwe yedemokhrasi" ifumene i-80% yendawo ePalamente, kodwa emkhosini zala ukudlulisela amandla.
Ebutsheni bowe-1990, wafumana amabhaso amabini okukhusela amalungelo abantu ngaxeshanye: Ikhomishini yaseYurophu yazisa ibhaso leSakharov, kwaye i-UN i-UNAB IBANDLA LOMHLABALI. Ngo-1995, ezopolitiko zikhutshiwe, kodwa ukubanjwa rhoqo ngenxa yokungqubana kwemidla kunye nemikhosi ye-Junta engazange iyeke de kube ngu-2010-iyonke iyonke impahla yendlu. Ngenkululeko kunye nokusekwa kobudlelwane phakathi kwe-SU SU kunye nabasemagunyeni bancede i-UN.
Ngo-2012, iqela ledemokhrasi leSan San Sud lathatha inxaxheba kunyulo lwePalamente - emva koko lavunyelwa ukuba lithethe kumabonwakude kawonke wonke. Abantu bezopolitiko baqhubeka nokunyanzelisa ukupheliswa "kwemithetho yengcinezelo", ukumiselwa kwenkululeko yabemi kunye neenkundla ezithembekileyo. ISan Sud yagxeka izenzo zeJunta, kodwa le nxalenye yentetho yagqitywa. "I-League yesizwe sedemokhrasi" iphumelele iZithili ezingama-43 ukusuka ku-45, kwaye uSan Su waba ngusekela kwiPalamente esezantsi.
Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, iqela laphumelela unyulo kumagumbi asePalamente, ithatha uninzi lweendawo. Ngokomthetho, ikota yeendawo kwigunya lezowiso mthetho yabelwa emkhosini, owabavumela ukuba babe nenxaxheba kubomi bezopolitiko nangona babesekwe ngabemi. Umkhosi waphumelela ngoxolo ngoxolo kwiqela ledemokhrasi.
Ngo-2016, uSu Su wamiselwa kwisikhundla soMphathiswa Wezemicimbi Yezangaphandle kunye neBhunga laseMyanmar (i-Analogue yenkulumbuso). Wayengakwazi ukuba ngumongameli, kuba umyeni wakhe yiBritane, engumqobo kwimithetho yendawo. Ngaphandle koku, iSan Sua yaba yinkokeli ye-miami.
Ingqwalaselo yezopolitiko yasentshona yachukunyiswa kwi-SU SU, uBarack Obama wayibiza ngokuba yi "LinOuse yeThemba lama-50 abantu abafuna ubulungisa. Emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, uHilary Clinton wadibana nomntu wezopolitiko, ukuba le nto inokuba linyathelo lokuseka ubudlelwane phakathi kweUnited States kunye neMyanmar. Waba ngumfazi wesibini ethetha kumagumbi omabini kwiPalamente yaseBritane. ICanada ikhuphe ubummi baseSan SAN HION, naseParis, bamisela ummi ozukisiweyo. Ezopolitiko zaphinda zatshata noNelson Mandela - Elinye lawona manyibilikisi abadumileyo kumalungelo oluntu.
I-San San yaya kuba bubuso beMyanmar kwi-Pompture-U2 yabhala malunga nengoma yakhe ihamba, kwaye i-luc ye-luc ikhuphe "nenekazi". Ngo-2012, iFrance yazisa ibhaso lomgaqo-nkqubo malunga nomyalelo womkhosi ozukiswayo, nakwizixeko ezininzi ze-Great Britain - Imbasa yenkululeko.
Udumo lomlo wedemokhrasin San uwile emva kokwala ukwamkelwa kwe-muslim genocade eMyanmar
Udumo lwe-SU kwi-Western West of Shakey ngo-2019, xa wayegatya izityholo ze-UNs zikwi-Munormar. Ukutshutshiswa kwamaSilamsi Rookinja elikwilizwe lakudala - incinci iyaphikisana, ihlala kwiinkampu, engenayo ubumi nge-Junda. I-UN iyenzile umsebenzi okhethekileyo wokulungisa iingxaki zabasebenzi bakaRakhaine, ukusukela ngo-2016 ubiza urhulumente ukuba aqalise ukusombulula iingxaki kwingingqi.
Ngo-2017, eRakhan, apho malunga nesigidi se-rokisoja, impikiswano yayikhulisa - abavukeli bahlasela isikhululo samapolisa. Ngexesha lokungqubana, malunga nabantu abangama-70 babulawa, kubandakanya nabasebenzi bezokhuseleko abayi-12. Ukungqubana iminyaka eliqela, ukujongana nokunyanzelwa malunga nama-730 amawaka eRokhinja ukuba abaleke kwi-bangladesh - kwinkampu enkulu yehlabathi.
Iimbacu zaxelelwa ukuba imikhosi kaRhulumente yabulala iRokhinja kwaye yatshisa yonke iilali, iphosa ibhombu kubo ngemixube yobuninzi engafundekiyo evela kwiihelikopta. Ngokutsho kwe-rohintaj, emkhosini wabadlelane kakhulu abafazi kunye nabadala. Ubundlobongela omalunga neMyanmart yamaSilamsi iqinisekisiwe emkhosini. Babesithi abasemagunyeni bayalela ukuba "babulale wonke umntu obonayo, yiba ngabantwana okanye abantu abadala" - amashumi amane angcwatywayo angcwatyelwe kumangcwaba abenziweyo, oqinisekiswe ngabantu bendawo.
Umbutho "ogqirha ngaphandle kwemida", ngokobungqina beembacu, uqikelelwa ukuba yinyanga kuphela, umkhosi wawutsala watshisa i-6700 URHINJA kumakhaya, kubandakanya abantwana abangama-730. Akunakwenzeka ukuba kubizwe inani elichanekileyo lokubulawa, njengabasemagunyeni banokuthi bafumane umhlaza. Malunga neelali ezingama-200 kwingingqi zitshatyalalisiwe.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Junta kunye nabameli beqela elilawulayo "Iligi yesizwe kwidemokhrasi" sasala iindleko. Abasemagunyeni bathi phakathi kweRookinzha baninzi abanqolobi, kwaye "amaMuslim Awo Bawabulala Abantu Bakokwabo." Iilali ezitshisiweyo zabasemagunyeni zachazwa yinyaniso yokuba uRikinja kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayewatshabalalise amakhaya abo ngokwabo ukuze bavelele kuluntu lwamanye amazwe.
Ngo-2019, i-UN ibizwe ukuba kwenzeka ntoni eRakhan "ye-genocide" ye-Muslim Bast. Kwinkundla ye-Hague San Sud yazigatya izityholo, exhasa ngokupheleleyo isikhundla seMyanmar yasemkhosini. Abapolitiki bachaza ukuba amajoni anokusebenzisa "amandla angaqhelekanga" kwingingqi, kwaye, mhlawumbi, "akafani ngokucacileyo ngabantu abavukeli abangamaSilamsi.
NgokukaSan Su, okwenzekayo eRakhaine "yindawo yokucoca kwabavukeli okanye abanqolobi." Ezopolitiko zaphawula ukuba "ukuba kwenziwa iimfazwe zemfazwe, ziya kutshutshiswa kwinkqubo yethu yezobulungisa." Ngo-2020, iNkundla yeNdawo yayalela iMyanmar ukuya kukhusela i-rokisorja.
Isikhundla se-su su kwimeko yokuthambisa edanile uluntu lwamazwe aphesheya, olwaqwalaselwa ngumlo wayo wokulingana kunye nedemokhrasi. ICanada kunye neFrance yasinika isihloko sakhe soMntu ozukisiweyo, kunye ne-United Kingdom - iibhasi ezisixhenxe zehlela "Ukungaxoleli ngoxolo xa ubuso."
I-SU CURANDERS icebisa ukuba abezopolitiki bangakhuseli i-rokiso ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomkhosi kurhulumente. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba isininzi se-Buddhist kweli lizwe sijonga ukuba sincinci samaSilamsi nabafuduki ngokungekho mthethweni, kwaye inkxaso yabo inokuxabisa umsebenzi wezopolitiko, owanikwa ubunzima obukhulu.
I-Coup entsha yomkhosi
Ukugwetywa kwe-West akuyi kuba yingxaki yokugqibela kumsebenzi wezopolitiko oneminyaka engama-75 su. NgoNovemba 2020, unyulo lwepalamente lubanjelwe eMyanmar, apho iqela lesigqibo liphinde laphumelela. "Iligi yesizwe kwidemokhrasi" ifumene iindawo ezingama-396 ukusuka kwi-476, kwaye i-batch yasemkhosini yayineendawo ezingama-33 kuphela ePalamente. Emva koko i-Junta yeMkhosi ivakalise i-falsis kunyulo, kodwa ngoJanuwari 29, 2021, iKhomishini yoNyulo yeSoloko yakhanyela izityholo.
Esona mikhosi yaseMyanmar ukusukela ngo-2011 i-Min Aun Hlain, yayinokubandakanyeka kwi-genocan, yayinesigqibo sokuba uMgaqo-siseko weKhomishini awuhlonitshwa ngabo bezopolitiko, kufuneka icinyiwe. Ukusuka kumagama emkhosini afudukele kwisenzo-nge-1 kaFebruwari iiyure ezimbalwa phambi kwentlanganiso yokuqala yePalamente abamfaka umongameli waseMyanmar ye-MAGANMAR SUD enamalungu epati yedemokhrasi.
Amandla anikezelwa i-Mini Zlain, abhengeze ingxelo kaxakeka unyaka. Emva kokuvalelwa kweewayini ze-miin kunye ne-San San San sussions yosasazo, iingxaki zonxibelelwano kunye ne-Intanethi zaqwalaselwa, iibhanki zazinqunyanyisiwe ngomhla. Kwikomkhulu, iindawo zokujonga umkhosi, iimoto ezinomkhosi zihamba ezitratweni.
Iqela libizelwe kubemi baseMyanmar, musa ukubekela ilahleko yasemkhosini kwaye uye kuqhanqalaza. Abaxhasi beqela boyika ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwilizwe eliya kubaphulaphuli bamanye amazwe. "Iingcango zivule nje omnye, ngokuqinisekileyo ikamva elimnyama kakhulu," utshilo umbhali-mbali omkhulu.
I-Min Aun Hlain inokuhamba ngomkhosi ngenxa yenkqomo yonyulo, njengoko itshoyo, kwaye ngenxa yokungathandana nomsebenzi waseBurma oLuntu waseBurma uMark pharmor. Owayesakuba libanjwa lezopolitiko laseMyanmar yeMyanmar kunye nentloko yeZiko loVavanyo lweYhin Khin Zau Voup Voup Vous, kodwa wayengenakuyisombulula ngokwamaqela alawula kunye nomkhosi. Le kuphela kwendlela enokuthi ithintelwe kwezopolitiko. Umbuzo wawungekuko ukuba uyakuze wenzeke, kwaye xa, "iintsizi zongezwa.
Ngokuchasene nokuthintelwa kwamandla kunye nenkululeko yamabanjwa eMyanmar, e-Uni, i-USA, i-Australia, e-United Kingdom, i-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-European, e-India naseJapan.
# I-Asia # kwezopolitiko # uqhankqalazo
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