Emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukusuka ekuqaleni konyaka wesikolo, bendinoluvo lwam malunga nesikolo sase-Italiya.
Kulo nyaka, umntwana wam waya kwiklasi yokuqala yesikolo sikarhulumente emantla e-Itali.
Isikolo esinyanzelekileyo siqala ngeminyaka emi-6, kodwa emva kokufunda amanqaku amaninzi kwisihloko, ukubonisana nomnyango kwaye wafunda ucwangciso lweklasi yokuqala, ndabhala unyana wam esikolweni ngaphambili. Abafundisi-ntsapho ababeziqhelanisa nabase-Kindergarten kunye ne-Italiyane ngokuzingisileyo bandiphoxekile, besityhola esithi ndibulawe emntwaneni wobuntwana. Iimpawu zabanye oomama abathetha isiRashiya abanabantwana sele behamba isikolo, bandikhuthaza:
Emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukusuka ekuqaleni konyaka wesikolo, bendinoluvo lwam malunga nesikolo sase-Italiya.
Ukuphoxeka kwam kukuphoxeka kukuba imisebenzi ekhuthaza ukucinga okubi ayisebenzi. "I-Gramar Finasy" Gianni Rodari ngokucacileyo ayiyiyo incwadi yedesktop yabafundisi base-Italiya. Ingqwalaselo enkulu ihlawulwe kwileta (ekuqaleni, oku kuyikopa koko kubhaliweyo kutitshala). Babhala kuzo zonke izifundo, kubandakanya nobabini umculo.
Abantwana esikolweni abafumani "zoba kuphela", kodwa uninzi lwepeyinti (nangona kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-ARTE). Ukubonakaliswa kwenyathelo lokuqala ekwenzeni imisebenzi ayamkelekile.
"Mama, Hlamba! Apha akufanelanga ukuba upeyinte - ootitshala baya kuthunga!"I-palati yam yesikolo esiqhelekileyo esibonisa abafundi abakwizikolo ezincinci ezinamajoni amancinci. Ijongeka ngathi yinyani.
Inkqubo xa ilungele mna, iqhuba kuphela ubukho beeyure ezi-2 zokufunda, ezinokutshintshwa ziiyure ezi-2 zesifundo esingaqondakaliyo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Elastativiva".
Kwangelo xesha, imfundo yomzimba yabelwa iyure enye kuphela. Oku kuncinci kakhulu, iigradi zokuqala eRussia zineeklasi ezinjalo - iiyure ezi-3 ngeveki. Ukusukela ekuqaleni konyaka wesikolo, imfundo yokwenyama yachitha izihlandlo ezi-2.
Phantse kunye nemfundo yomzimba, izinto zihambahamba nge-spask: Kwimeko yokuqala elungileyo, ukuhamba ngexesha lotshintsho olukhulu kucinyiwe. Abazali base-Itali babelana ngale ndlela - bajonga indawo eyingozi esitratweni, ngaphandle kokuhamba, umntwana unokufumana imdaka.
Umgangatho wokufundisa ezikolweni iTaliyane uvavanywa phantsi. Sihlala kwindawo yomda, ngokufuthi abazali bakhetha ukurekhoda abantwana kwizikolo zeSlovenia, njengoko zinandipha igama elingcono.
Ngokweengxelo zamazwe aphesheya (njengenkqubo yovavanyo lwabafundi bamanye amazwe-Umbutho weNtsebenziswano kwiNtsebenziswano noPhuhliso) ulwazi lwesikolo sase-Itali kwiMathematics kunye nesiNgesi ngezantsi komndilili. Uqeqesho lusagxile ekufundeni nasekupheleni, kwaye hayi kwizakhono zonxibelelwano.
- Mama, ndithanda kakhulu isiNgesi. Lo ngumxholo endiyithandayo! - Yintoni oyithandayo kakhulu? -I-tucter Mnuela ayinyanzelekanga ukuba inyanzelise iijackets kwindawo yokuhamba kunye nepeyinti kwimisebenzi.Uqhele ukuba nabantwana abadala bathi bacela umsebenzi omninzi wasekhaya. Abazali kwiibhloko babhalwa ngayo. Oku kungqinwa ziivoti.
Inani leeyure zesikolo ekuqaleni kwe-graders kunye neegrade zesihlanu alohlukile. NgoLwesibini, "Usuku" loNyana "- Izifundo ezi-7, Ngezinye iintsuku 5 Icela umhlobo waseRussia, owayeyintombazana: Iintsuku ezi-4, ngezinye iintsuku 4.
Kwangelo xesha, isikolo sase-Italiya asiphelelanga kubo bonke abazali abasebenzayo. Ukuqhushumba kwizikolo zikarhulumente kusebenza ukuya kwi-15.30. Kwaye inani leeklasi ezinosuku olundisiweyo zincinci. Kwimimandla yaseMazantsi e-Itali, kukho iiklasi ezingaphantsi kwezo zinto. Apho kukho iiklasi ezinjalo, zihlala zininzi (kodwa zikhona, nangayiphi na imeko, ungazidibani ngabantu abangama-30 + abantu abaxelela abahlobo baseRussia).
Izikolo zase-Italiya zibonakaliswa ngumgangatho ophezulu wokuhamba kweefreyimu. Kwintlanganiso yabazali, ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka wesikolo, enye yepali yabuza utitshala: "Uceba ixesha elingakanani ukusebenzisana neli klasi?". Uye wemba kwimpendulo. Kunokwenzeka ukuba iminyaka emi-5 yesikolo samabanga aphantsi ePrayimari iza kutshintsha iinkokeli ezi-5, ukuba zingakhankanyi ootitshala abakhokelayo, njengemfundo yesiNgesi nezemfundo.
Ubudala bomgangatho wootitshala e-Itali yiminyaka engama-52 (le yenye yezona zimpawu ziphezulu eYurophu). Ootitshala bonyana wam ngaphezulu kwamashumi amane. Basebenzisa iBhodi yeMultimedia ngexesha lezifundo kwaye abalunganga kwi-google kwi-google isicelo, kodwa ayisiyiyo imeko kuyo yonke indawo.
Ubudala bootitshala sesinye sezizathu zokuba bayathandabuza ukuguqukela kwitekhnoloji yedijithali. Iitekhnoloji zedijithali zihlala ziyindawo ebuthathaka ye-Itali. Indawo yesikolo sethu yinto ethile kwi-90s. Ukurekhoda kwintlanganiso nganye ngootitshala kwiifestile zesikolo, amaphetshana apho kufuneka ufake igama lomntwana, ngaphandle kwento yokuba wonke umntu une-akhawunti yakhe kwiwebhusayithi yesikolo kunye nedayari ye-elektroniki.
Iziseko zophuhliso nazo azikokuphakama. Isikolo sonyana wam sikude kakhulu kwiMigangatho yanamhlanje: IiWindows ezincinci, ezisondeleyo kwi-TADSA), le nto iye yaba yingxaki eyahlukileyo kumaqela okukhanya, isibane esisezantsi sisetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha le unyaka. Andifumananga unyaka ekwakhiweni kwesikolo, kodwa ndicinga ukuba umyeni oneminyaka engama-40 ubudala ofunda kwesi sikolo, unokuqondwa ukuba isakhiwo sasingatsha. Amaphephandaba abhale ukuba izikolo zase-Italiya zikwimeko ebikekayo kwaye iwa ngokoqobo (ngakumbi emazantsi elizwe). Esikolweni sonyana wam, yonke into ayilunganga kangako - ixhotywe ngeendawo zokuhamba.
Kusekho ingxaki yeemvavanyo ezinzima kunye nemfihlo enkulu, kodwa izikolo ezikuMariya kaMariya Mary Montessori noLoris Malaguzo zingenakuba nazo ezinye iimpazamo.
Ootitshala bangabantwana balungile. Baphinda lonke ixesha usukelo lwabo kwi-bambino ukuba babe nguFelice (bonwabile) e sereno (grey). Igama elithi "grey" linokuguqulelwa njengeSerene.
Unyana wam amaxesha ngamaxesha akayenzi imisebenzi ebhaliweyo ngexesha lezifundo. Kwindibano nganye, ndeva oku kulandelayo kutitshala:
"Andifuni ukuyibeka kuye, kungenjalo uya kuba nemvakalelo engathandekiyo (!). Ukuba uyavuma, ncoma imisebenzi ekhaya. Masizame-kwaye masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.Ootitshala ngamaxesha onke bondle abantwana abaneelekese kunye neekuki - abantwana banelisekile, kodwa andazi, nditsho ukuba i-dibanisa.
Ngendlela, iingxelo ze-OECD zikhankanye ukuba uninzi lwabafundi bezikolo zase-Italiya baya apho bazonwabisa.
ERussia, i-boom yeekhosi zokulungiselela ukuya kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi ngoku. E-Itali, egadini "ungakucebisi" ukuba ungayisebenzisi ngemfundiso yokufunda komntwana nokubhala: Iya esikolweni: Kuya kubakho khona yonke into. Ixesha lesikolo langaphambi kwesikolo lixesha lokuba ixesha lomdlalo, kwaye awudingi kubantwana abanolwazi oluqinisekileyo. Abazali abaqhubayo kunye nootitshala bahlala bethatha umzekelo wesikolo saseFinland esiphezulu, uqeqesho oluqale ngokubanzi ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-7.
Iibhiya ze-Italian azikhange zibonakale njengabasebenzi beebhanki - ifom ayibonelelwanga. Isetyenziswe ngamaxesha amaStcists, inzame yokuqalisa ingxoxo malunga nembuyekezo yakhe ayiphumelelanga.
Isikolo sase-Italian sinokuba neqhayiya ngokubandakanyiweyo.
Inqaku la-34 loMgaqo-siseko wase-Italiya uthi imfundo ivuleleke kubo bonke, kwaye ngokucacileyo ilandela ngokucacileyo lo mgaqo. Imfundo yamabanga aphantsi ubuncinci iminyaka esibhozo inyanzelekile kwaye ikhululekile. Ukuya kwiincwadi zezikolo zeBanga le-5 zinika urhulumente.
Kwizikolo zase-Italiya ziqhele into yokuba kukho abantu abaninzi bangaphandle eziklasini. Ndihlala ndifunda ngeengxaki zokufikelela kulungelelwaniso olujongene nabafuduki eRussia. Apha oku akunjalo. Ukwamkelwa kwabantwana bamanye amazwe kwisikolo sase-Italiya kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo ne-Atalia. Oku kuvumela abahlali abaze e-Itali, ngaphandle kwemiqobo yolawulo lokumisela ilungelo labo lokufundisa.
Ngokomyinge, i-10% yabaphambukeli kwizikolo zase-Italiya. Kwabantu abayi-18 kwiklasi yonyana wam - 3 engomnye uNetali. Ijika ngaphezulu kwe-10%. Kwidolophu eselumelwaneni, apho abafudukayo basebenza ikakhulu kwinqanawa enkulu yokwabelwa inqanawa, umyinge usenokuba ungabuyiseli. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinjalo, le nkqubo ayinikeli ukusilela - isikolo sibeka iseti ethile yepropathi yenkcubeko.
Abalimi beqela leqela lezangaphandle babandakanyeka ekunxibelelaneni nabazali abangathethi ulwimi.
Kwiklasi rhoqo, abantwana abakhubazekileyo bayafunda. Ngamnye wabantwana abanotitshala owahlukileyo osebenza umsebenzi wokunceda umntwana esikolweni.
-UMama, namhlanje sipeyinta ii-paints zepeyinti kwaye zenze iiprinta. Kwaye kwathi nkqu nakuhenyuze! - Ndiyazixelela nge-RAM emva kwezifundo.
USamuel (SAMU) ngumntu ofunda naye kwiRama, ophantse angashukumi kwaye akathethi ngokuzithandabuza. Kodwa unokuncuma. Kwaye xa abantwana behleka ihlaya katitshala, uyahleka nabo.
Isiqu sakho kwisikolo kwisitulo esinamavili phakathi kosuku lwesikolo. Iklasi inenxalenye ekhethekileyo, apho idluliselwe kuyo.
Ndinemibuzo emininzi kwiNkqubo yeZemfundo yase-Itali, kodwa xa ndibona ukuba umnyango ufefazwe njani emva kwefowuni - kwaye utitshala uthumela ngaphandle, ndivakalelwa kukuba isikolo esibaluleke kakhulu senza into ebaluleke kakhulu.