Ngo-2019, 26,86 abantu basweleka eArmenia kuzo zonke izizathu. Ngo-2020-sele engama-35 371, 35.0% ngaphezulu. Umahluko phakathi kokusweleka kweminyaka emibini esondeleyo engaze inike itsikitye kangaka ngaphandle konkwantyo. Ibizwa ngokuba "kukufa okugqithisileyo", kunye ne-Armenia kunyaka ophelileyo kufikeleleka abantu abangama-9185. Inani elikhulu - kwaye lifuna inkcazo.
Ingcebiso yokuqala-yimfazwe evuthayo. Ewe, enjalo kwiRiphabhlikhi yenzekile, kodwa ivela kuye, ngokwedatha esemthethweni ekupheleni kuka-2020, 2291 bafa. Oko kukuthi, enye i-6894 yokufa kakhulu icacisiwe yenye into. Kodwa ntoni?
Ekuqaleni, ayinakuba yi-coronavirus. Iinkcukacha-manani ezisemthethweni ziyaxoxa ukuba abantu abangama-3400 abantu babhubha ngenxa yeCovide-19-ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha se-6894. Yintoni eyabonelela abanye?
Njengoko kunokubonwa kwitheyibhile engezantsi, ngo-2020, ukubulawa kwabantu ngokugqithileyo kwizifo zenkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi bekungama-2987 (17,056 abafileyo abayi-14 0 thabatha ngo-2019). Jerk ngexesha le-21.2%. Kwisifo samalungu amphalisayo, ukusweleka okugqithisileyo nge-2020 abantu bafikelela kwi-841 yabantu (3010 thabatha 2169). UmYuda unyaka-nyaka-ngama-38.8%. Ngenani, ukwanda kokufa kwizifo zenkqubo egcweleyo kunye neendawo zokuphefumla ngabantu abangama-3828. Ukuba uyabanga i-Deed Ection Feeds ekufeni kwenkathalo, abangama-7233 bafunyanwa - bangaphezu kwe-6894.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde: Ukonyuka okungazange kuvunyelwe ukusweleka ekuswelekeni kwentliziyo kunye nokubetha nge-21.2% akwenzeki. Ukukhula okungapheliyo ekufeni kwezifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla nge-38.8% akwenzeki ngaphezulu nangakumbi. Kwiinkcukacha-manani zeArmenia ze-Armenia ze-XXI Ikhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo, akukho jerk enjalo.
Izizathu zokukhula ezinjalo ziqondwe kakuhle ngumzekelo wamanye amazwe amaninzi. Kwi-Coronavirus 2020, kuyo yonke indawo-ukusuka eUnited States ukuya eRussia - amanani abonisa ukunyuka kokusweleka kwizifo zentliziyo kunye neenqanawa, kunye namalungu okuphefumla. Isizathu kukuba uCoronavirus, enyanisweni, akayibulala nje i-ppnemonia, njengoko kuthandana nabaziinkcukacha zeArmenia, iRussia kunye namanye amazwe. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yamaxhoba akhe esweleka ekuhlaseleni kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha - nokuba bayagula i-asymptomatic. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga abanye, kunokubonakala ngathi kukuhlaselwa kwentliziyo ngesiquphe okanye ukubetha emntwini ongazange waba neengxaki ngentliziyo nakwezitya.
Kwenzeka njani? Ngokungafaniyo namatyala amaninzi okuqhelekileyo kwe-ORVE, i-coronavirus isasazeka ngegazi kuwo wonke umzimba, kwaye awuhlali kwizitho zokuphefumla. Ukuza kwikheji, baqala ukuyinyanzela ukuba baphinde bavelise iikopi zabo, emva koko emva koko iseli kwiimeko ezininzi zifa. Ukusweleka kweeseli kuhamba kunye nokungalunganga kwentsalela yabo emzimbeni.
Ngenxa yoko, la maqhekeza awela kwigazi legazi - kunye neeproteni zentsholongwane ngokwayo. Konke oku kubangela ukuba inkqubo eqinileyo ye-ifmolmatory kwizicubu ezahlukeneyo. Kwangelo xesha, inqanaba leeplatelets likhula egazini, liye lathambeka ngakumbi ekuhlaselweni nasekuvalweni ngakumbi. Kunzima ngakumbi ngentliziyo ukuba ipompoze, kwaye ezikhepheni zinyusa umngcipheko wokuyilwa kwe-phrim - kunye nokubekwa kokubetha.
Kodwa oku, a, ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela. Inyani yile yokuba i-coronavirus isenokungahambi ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseli zentliziyo-ukubangela i-insusmm ngqo kwilaphu lentliziyo. Kule meko, inokukhokelela ekuhlaseleni kwentliziyo ukungabinamsebenzi kwimidlalo yegazi, kodwa ngqo.
Zonke ezi zinto aziyi kubonakala kugqirha ekuchongeni okanye ukuvula kwimeko yokufa kwesigulana. Nakuphi na i-autopsy kuya kubonisa umfanekiso oqhelekileyo wokubetha kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha. Kwaye nokuba umntu unovavanyo lwe-PCRc, ugqirha akayi kuchaza ukuba colod-19 njengonobangela, njengoko kucacile ukwahlula "ukungena kwiCovid-19" ukusuka kwi-Covid-19 "kunzima kakhulu.
Umzekelo, ukufundisisa kwakutshanje kwezenzululwazi yaseMelika kubonakalise ukuba iipesenti ezingama-75 zeCovide-19 kwifomu enzima kwi-MRI ibonisa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zentliziyo, kodwa azinazo iimpawu zangaphandle kokuvuza. Yintoni ebalulekileyo, u-Empelamition ayiniki sona iziqhamo zayo ezilusizi, ngokufuthi inokukhokelela ekuhlaseleni kwentliziyo xa kuphele iCovide-19. Kwakhona, ukuba umntu onjalo uyabona, ukubetha kwentliziyo yesiqhelo kuya kubonakala kuvulwa, kwaye uvavanyo lwe-PCR luye lwalusibindi, ngokwemvelo, lungalunganga.
Ukusweleka okungaphezulu kwizifo zokuphefumla kwiimeko ezininzi - inyumoniya. Inani lezigulana kwinqanaba le-SOROSOVIKO ye-Coronavirus ye-arhente yesazisi kwisifo esezantsi sephenyane alisekho, ke i-PRR ayinakukufumanisa oko. Kule meko, u-Off yePnemonia uya kufunyaniswa ukuba "unombala", nangona enyanisweni iya kufa ngenxa yeCood-19.
Ukuqukumbela: I-Coronavirus yinto efana nababulali abanobuchule kwi-romanov agatha christie. Kanye njengokuba, uhlala ebulala, "wathetha" ukuzivalela ezinye izifo. Unokufa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo kunye ne-Asympomatic Covid-19 okanye inyanga okanye ezimbini emva kokuba uvuseleleka-kuba iinkqubo ze-ifemusmatory ngentliziyo azisoloko ziqhubeka ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki ezinjalo ngokufundiswayo azimpawu kungekuphela kwiArmenia. ERussia, indawo engaphantsi komhlaba yokufa yaseCoronavirus ngezizathu ezifanayo iphindaphindiwe. Umsantsa phakathi kokusweleka okugqithisileyo, ngokutsho kweRosstat, kunye nokusweleka kwengca, ngokutsho kwe-opestaby, ngaphezulu kwesithathu - oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu kweArmenia. Kumnandi kwabemi bokugqibela: Kuyavela, izibalo zonyango zasekuhlaleni zikufutshane nenyani.
Kodwa kukho iindaba ezilusizi. ERussia ngo-2020, ukusweleka kwabantu kwi-2019 nge-17.9% - kwaye kwangaxeshanye yenye yezona zichatshazelwe kakhulu ngubhubhane wehlabathi. Kodwa eArmenia, ukusweleka kuka-2020 ngama-35% aphezulu ku-2019 - kwaye ngaphandle kokufumana abantu abangama-2291 abantu abangama-2020), ukukhula yayingama-26.3%. Oku kuthetha ukuba iArmenia yabandezeleka kakhulu kwi-pidemic - mhlawumbi uninzi lwayo yonke e-Eurasia, ukuba akunjalo ehlabathini.
Kutheni yenzekile? Eyona ngxaki ibonakalayo ayisiyonto iphumelele kakhulu kubaphathi bezempilo. Babengakwazi ukuchaza uluntu ekuhambeni kwexesha ubunzulu bengxaki yobukroti. Ngenxa yoko, inani labemi ngokuyimfuneko aliphumeleli amanyathelo omgangatho ongqongqo ongqongqo, okhokelela kwinqanaba lokufa olubukhali.
Mhlawumbi ngokuchanekileyo nakweli candelo linxulumene nomhlala-phantsi wakutshanje loMphathiswa wezeMpilo yeArmenia Arsen Torosyan.
Ubhubhane umisiwe, kodwa okwethutyana kuphela
Ke, ukusweleka kwe-Coronavirus yokwenene ngo-2020 eArmenia malunga namawaka asixhenxe abantu. Eli gama kathathu amaxhoba akhe kwimfazwe eNagorno-Karabakh ngokwesiphelo se-2020. Nangona, kunjalo, akufuneki ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kwabo babulewe emfazweni, okwenziwa kubudala obuphakathi kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko kurhulumente: Sasixela kwangaphambili kwiinyanga ezininzi kwintlekele yokhathalelo igubungela le Republic Republic.
Kodwa ngaba le yeyona ntlekele iphela? Kucacile ukuba ngenxa yabaphathi abalawulwa ngumlo wokulwa nobhubhane, kufuneka kube lukhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuba wabandezeleka kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuba isifo esosulelekile. Ke ngoko, ukusilela kumlo wokulwa nobhubhane kudala, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukonakala kokukhula kwenani lamatyala amatsha e-Kourma. Ngaba iArmenia iyakuphumelela nje?
Ngokwamava kwamanye amazwe, malunga ne-Coid-19 iyafa. Ukuba ngama-2020 amaxhoba e-Coronavirus bekukho amawaka asixhenxe apho, kuthetha ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezi-1,4 bathule. Ngaba kwanele ukuyeka ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo?
Kwithiyori, imilinganiselo emiselweyo ye-Coronavirus Gqibezela ukusasazeka xa ukugonyazwa kwabo kusekwe kwi-60% yabemi. Bungakanani ubungakanani bokwenyani babemi abachaphazelekayo eArmenia - kunzima ukufumanisa ukuthembeka.
Ngokweearhente zikarhulumente, sinokuthetha nabantu abazizigidi ezithathu, nangona kunjalo, bayaziwa ukuba ngokuziqhelanisa nabantu abaninzi abahlala kwelinye ilizwe. Ukuba enyanisweni eArmenia ngabantu abazizigidi ezi-2,5 kuphela, emva koko i-60% yayo ngabantu abayi-1.5 yezigidi zabantu. Emva koko kuya kuvuma ukuba i-100 lamawaka i-100 ihleli de kube kukwenziwa kokuzigonyaza. Oku kunokuchaza ukuba kutheni ngoFebruwari 2021 Inani leefizi ezintsha ezichongiweyo eArmenia zaya kuhla.
Ngelishwa, yibani nemihlali kwangoko. I-Britane ye-Britane ye-Coronavirus isasazwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Umahluko ovela kumgangatho-wokusulela okuphezulu. Ngokuthetha ngokuthetha, ukuba ikhoboka eligulayo eligulayo-linexesha lokuphila abantu ababini ngaphambi kokuba life okanye lisweleke, isigulana esinexesha lokuphelisa ezintathu.
Ngenxa yoko, ukungaphumeleli okudibeneyo kuya kuveliswa sisiqingatha sokwahlula phakathi kwabantu abasekho kwiipesenti ezingama-60, kodwa kwi-70-80%. Oko kukuthi, kwimeko yokusasazeka 'kweBritane "eArmenia, ubhubhane unokufumana enye ityhala, kwaye inguqulelo yeBritane inokuba lapho nangaliphi na ixesha. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-Arratine yaBantu bonke abafika eArmenia ayiyonto (ngokungathi kunjalo, eRussia, nakwisininzi samazwe ase-Soviet).
Ukuba ubucinga ukuba yayiyinto ebalulekileyo, nantsi enye, engathandekiyo. Uxinzelelo lwe-Coronavirus ovela eMzantsi Afrika wabonisa ukuba ubuthathaka kakhulu bee-antibovirus zenza uxinzelelo lwe-coronavirus. Ngelixa i-labhoratri kuphela. Kwaye ayicacanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba kuthetha ukuba iCodd "i-19 ayikho ukugwenywa 'emitsha". Kodwa kunokwenzeka, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayinakukhutshwa.
Kule meko, emva kokubetha uxinzelelo lwase Mzantsi Afrika kumhlaba waseArmenia, ilizwe liya kufumana i-Arlongonity-kwaye yonke imeko iza kubuyela kunyaka ophelileyo, ukuya ekuqaleni kobhubhani. Ukuba abasemagunyeni bangaqali ukugonywa kwabantu abaninzi.
Ukungafaniyo nokuzigonyazwa emva kokugonya, umzekelo, i-Stoctone "yeSatellite-v" yile, ngokomndilili, inqanaba lee-antibodies liphezulu kunelo lokuxinana. Isizathu-inaliti ezimbini zenza impendulo yomzimba inde kunezifo eziqhelekileyo zenzeka kwimeko yosulelo lwe-coronavirus, kwaye ekugqibeleni, amandla azomelele "eyomeleleyo". Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zizinzile ngakumbi. Abaphuhlisi bokugonya bakholelwa ukuba ichiza liya kukhusela zombini ii-Britine kunye nonxweme lwase Mzantsi Afrika we-coronavirus. Kuyabonakala ukuba le: Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, indlela enkulu yesatellite yesatellite kufuneka ithintelwe.
Umthombo: Inzululwazi yezeSwaziya