Abahlali baseRustiko Tariko abaphumelelanga ekufezekiseni ukubuyela kwakhona kwe-49% yezabelo zeBhanki yakhe yase-Russia. Isigqibo sokwala ukuqokelela izabelo siphethe ijaji yeNkundla yokuLamla kwi-Moscow kwiSutt ye-London Citibank, engumbonisi wezabelo kunye nabaphathi abathembekileyo. I-citi yayinenjongo kwinkundla yaseRussia ukuba iphinde ibuyisele izabelo zeBhanki, emva koko ithengise kwiintengiso zikawonke-wonke (isivumelwano kwisithembiso esinomthetho waseRussia). Ulwakhiwo Tariko - Bermuda Umgangatho Wtd. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukugqibelela kwabantu kwezonyango kuvunyelwe kwaye ngoku kufanele kubekho ngaphezulu kwe- $ 750 yezigidi kubanini bazo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo inzala.
Izabelo zeBhanki zaye zafakwa njaniUmgangatho waseRussia ubhalisiwe kwiBermida kwaye yeyokwazibamba rhabaxa. Ukungagqibeki kwenkampani nge-545 yezigidi kwavunyelwa ngo-Okthobha ka-2017, kunye nonyaka kamva, ngaphandle kokuhlawula ikhuphoni. Ezi bhuti zakhutshwa ngo-2015 ukuhlengahlengisa i-Eurognats i-Eurobonds $ 350 yezigidi kunye ne-200 yezigidi yezigidi. Kwangelo xesha, bafumana amaxabiso okugcina ibhanki, kuyafuneka ukuba babhale inxenye yetyala kwaye bahlehlise imihla yokubuyiswa: Iintlawulo zekhuphoni beziza kuphinda ziphinde zibuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza kweempawu zeBhanki zeBhanki.
Ukusukela ngo-2018, ababolekisi bombolekisi uTarko bafuna ukubuya kwetyala, ukusongela ukuphoswa kwezabelo: Kunyaka ophelileyo weza enkundleni.
Ibango le-CTII ayisiyonjongo yokuqala. I-Palana ye-PALA SIFETYENZISELWE I-TAXIKO, iinkampani zayo kunye neBhodi yaBalawuli beBhanki ye-3.6 yeebhiliyoni. I-Pala amabango ahambelana nento yokuba ngenxa yenani lentengiselwano phakathi kwebhanki kunye neenkampani zeqela le-round, itariko inciphile indleko zezibonda zebhanki, ezazisa iNgxowa-mali yeBhanki. Kodwa inkundla yokulamla kwe-moscow yayilahla iimfuno zeNgxowa-mali.
Yintoni ukhuseleko lomgangatho "waseRussia"Isikhundla sabakhuseli kwibango, abanini zabelo bomgangatho waseRussia - imali yebhanki "(" i-Russian i-Riko), yaba yinto engonwabisi elinye kwintlanganiso yokuqala ngoNovemba: ngequbuliso waxela ukuba ngenxa ye "Gap" kwikhontrakthi yetyala elingasebenziyo, ke akunakwenzeka ukuba uphile.
Igqwetha lenkampani esemgangathweni yaseRussia iSergey Kovalev ichaze isikhundla. Kukho amaqela amabini olwalamano: Ngobokuqala kubo, ikhontrakthi yayiqutyungelwe abanini beebhondi kunye nomkhupheli, kwaye kumgangatho wesibini oququzelele isivumelwano semvumelwano yokuba yimvumelwano yokubakho. Kodwa la maqela obudlelwane adityaniswa nangayiphi na indlela, igqwetha lacacisa, ngenxa yokuba i-ciptibank ingumnini wesithembiso kunye necala lekhontrakthi, kodwa abanini beebhondi abunjalo. Kwelinye icala, i-ciptibanks ayingumbolekisi phantsi kwesivumelwano sezokhuseleko.
I-Kovalev ayiceli mngeni ukuba i-citi liqela lesivumelwano, kodwa lacela umngeni kwizibophelelo zangaphambi kwentembeko, kuba ayilobugebenga, ngenxa yoko Imvumelwano ye-contral ayisebenzi. Umthetho waseRussia uthi umntu otyalelayo unyanzelekile ukuba afezekise uxanduva kumbolekisi. Kodwa koluyilo, umdla onomdla kweyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye apha kucetyiswa ukuba iCitibank ayinamdla, kodwa ikhusela umdla wabanye, uKovalev waqaphela.
Imfihlo yathi umgangatho waseRussia wayengazange ayithandabuze inyani, kwaye umbuzo kukuba ikhontrakthi yayingasebenzi, kwavela xa umphathi wentembeko wabhenela kwinkundla. "Sikholelwa ukuba le ingento ebonakalayo yokuphepha iimbophelelo zawo, le yindlela engafakwanga," utshilo.
Isikhuselo seCiti saziswa njengomzekelo wesigqibo seNkundla yesiNgesi ngokwemeko ethile, apho inkundla igqiba kwelokuba ukuthembela kwisivumelwano esifanayo ngumfundi oqhelekileyo kwaye unelungelo lokuphumeza isibonelelo. Igqwetha laseCitibank laphawula ukuba phantsi kwemiqathango yeBond, uxanduva lomkhupheli kufuneka luhlawulwe ukuthembana kwaye ngulowo unelungelo lokuphumeza idipozithi.
Uyilo lwengoma yesiNgesi lusondele kuMthetho waseRussia, igqwetha latsho: Zikho iibhondi, zinomdla kwezoqoqosho, kodwa ekubeni zininzi, emva koko ke zisebenza kwi-Ofisi yesohlwayo Abanini beebhondi (ukhuseleko lomoya) eRussia, okanye bathembele ngesiNgesi.
UKevalev uphendule oku ukuba iTracus inokuba ngummeli wabanini beebhondi, kodwa abanini beebhondi kumthetho waseRussia azange bamnike amandla anjalo, ke, ayinakukwazi ukwenza ibango lediphozithi ye-citibank.
Ummangali ugqithisela ukubaluleka komthetho wesiNgesi, kuba imvumelwano igqityiwe ngesiRashiya, igqwetha lomgangatho waseRussia - tyala inkampani inkampani egreyngsyhov iqatshelwe kwintlanganiso. Ngokutsho kwakhe, iTature ayizange idlulisele amaphepha kubaphathi eTrasti, akanawo amalungelo eebhondi, ngenxa yoko akanakuba ngumfundi kwaye enze isicelo sedipozithi. I-cllengyshov iqaphele ukuba ukunqongophala kwemeko ye-Card Order kwiTrust kuthetha ukungasebenzi kwesivumelwano semvumelwano yokubambisa.
Igqwetha iCitibank labonisa ukuba abakhuseli bangenzanga ubungqina besikhundla sabo sokuba iBhanki yeLondon ayizange ibe ngumbolekisi wemvumelwano yethemba. Ukongeza, isindululo asisekelwanga kumthetho wesiNgesi, ukuba isibophelelo saphakama ngesiNgesi, le "inoveli enkulu, ejika yonke i-rourispridence."
Enye impikiswano yezintonga yayikukuba ikhontrakthi yedipozithi iphele ngenxa yezizathu ezinokubangelwa kukuphelelwa kwegama eligqithisiweyo. "Akukho xesha lithile kwisivumelwano sebango, ngenxa yoko, apho umntu anokwenza isohlwayo, ngunyaka omnye osusela kumzuzu wokungagqibeki, kwaye sele ephelile," utshilo uKovalev. IPhepha lePhepha leNkampani ivunyelwe ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2008. I-Citi's ithungi kule nto ibhekiswe kwisigqibo sePlenum yeNkundla ePhakamileyo, ecacisa ukuba ixesha elisisigxina labalwa ukusuka ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka, ixesha lokuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo kufuneka kwenzeke ngo-2022.
Bathini ababolekisiIsigqibo senkundla singaqhelekanga, sikhanyele imigaqo-siseko esisiseko yezomthetho kunye neendlela zokwenziwa kwentengiselwano yeqela le-ofisi, elibandakanya i-palate ye-ofisi, enika i-25% ye-A1, eyakho imele ababolekisi kwiinkundla. "Kunzima ukuchaza ngokuziphatha okunjalo kwejaji ngokusilela kolwazi oluyimfuneko. Kubonakala ngathi ijaji kule mbambano yayinesimo sengqondo esikhethekileyo kummangalelwa, "watsho.
I-Teiko ngexesha lohlengahlengiso lwamatyala ngo-2015, endaweni yeqela elinokuthenjwa, uyilo olunenkampani enobutshijolo kunye nemvumelwano yokudibanisa i-citibank, uyakhumbuza: Ukhumbuza ababolekisi ukuba bahlangane neBhanki kunye nezabelo. Ke ngoku uTekuko nabaqondisi-mthetho Bakhe bathi uyilo lwemali mboleko yeqhina ecetywayo ngaba imali-mboleko icetywayo ngababolekisi ayikho, kwaye ayigunyaziswanga ukuba imele iimfuno zababolekisi.
"Ezi zibakala zobugwenxa kwesigqibo ziyaqiniseka ukuba inkundla yeZibongozo ayimshiye kwilitye kwaye ibuyise intlangano," ummeli ongezelelweyo.
I-Thlet yenkundla le yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ejongene ne-Instit ye-Euroble ye-Euro, ummeli we-runds rus (imele malunga ne-10% ye-ronds) u-Andrei Rozhoko
Apho ikhokelela khonaEsi sigqibo asinakulindeleka ukuba sibe ngumzekelo wendlela ekungafanelekanga ukuba sikwazi ukwenziwa kwentengiselwano - iqabane le-Biim Bischenov: "Ngokoluvo lwam, impazamo yebhayibhile yenzeka xa Ukuzoba ikhontrakthi ne-citibank, eye yakhiwe kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa kumazwe anemithetho yesiNgesi, kodwa icandelo lamaqela laligunyazisiwe ukuba liqwalaselwe iimbambano zenkundla yaseRussia. " Lindela ukuba iNkundla yaseRussia iya kuthembela kwimilinganiselo yomthetho waseBritane iya kuba nobulumko, ichaza iBiranov.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umthetho waseRussia, i-citi inzima kakhulu ukuba yamkele umbolekisi, kuba enyanisweni ayisiyongxaki yamaphepha. Ngokwenyani, into yokuba ezo ziqhinga zintsonkothileyo ziye zamangalisa, into yokuba ezo nkqubo zinzima ziye zawa kwisivumelwano apho inkundla yaseRussia igunyazisiwe ukuba isombulule iimbambano. Oku kunzima kakhulu, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga imithetho yaseRussia, uyilo, litsho i-bischenov: ngokusesikweni, abanini bezabelo angabathengisi, kuba izabelo zifakwe esixekweni, kwaye isiXeko singenakuqondwa ngu- Mboleko, kuba ayingomnini wezibophelelo zamatyala zesahlulelo. Ngokutsho kwegqwetha, ababolekisi kufuneka bajonge ithuba lokufuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zentendelezo ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokulamla kwentembeko, nangona kunjalo, kwimeko enjalo, baya kufaneleka ukuba bafaneleke kwidipozithi.
Ngokucacileyo, ukuba umntu akazisebenzisi amatyala akhe, isibonelelo esimele sizinikele kubabolekisi, iNtloko yeMarike ye-Bloble Market Maleber Kupriyanov iqinisekile: Ngapha koko, iNkundla yokuLamla yathatha indawo yokubuyisa. I-Kupriyanov inethemba lokuba lo mbuzo usazimisele ukwanelisa abanini bamaphepha, kungenjalo ukholo lwabatyali mali kukhuseleko olufanelekileyo enkundleni lunokuncipha. "Ingqondo" eyothusayo ye-Russia yaseRussia ayizukukhalisela, kodwa kwixesha elizayo iya kuba negalelo ekuthathweni kwezigqibo kwizigqibo zotyalo mali.