Iimpawu zezifo ze-currant

Molo, umfundi wam. Ukudityaniswa ngempumelelo kwezifo ze-currant, baya kufuna ulwazi ngemiqondiso yabo kunye nomahluko, kungenjalo kwezenzo ezingalunganga ziya kukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nesityalo. Kukho amatyala xa iintlobo ngeentlobo zebala kunye neengxaki ziqaphelela amagqabi. Oku kunokuba zizo zombini iimpawu zesondlo kunye nokugxila komonakalo ngee-pathogns.

Iimpawu zesifo se-currant maria fielkova

Iimpawu zezifo ze-currant. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)

I-Antiraznosis ibonakaliswa ngamabala omnyama omnyama. Ngokuthe ngcembe, baqhagamshelwe, iplate yeplate imbi kakhulu kwaye iwa. Esi sifo sifumana ii-curranses ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Kuyingozi ngobuninzi bokwahlula amagqabi, ngamanye amaxesha kuqala phakathi kukaJulayi. Amahlumela amancinci, iziqu, amajikijolo ayachaphazeleka. Kunyaka olandelayo, ukuvunwa okuncinci kakhulu kuya kugutyungelwa kwityholo enjalo.

Imilinganiselo yomzabalazo:

1. Ekuseni, yonke imihlaba yesithsaba iqokelelwa kwaye isuswe kwindawo. Spore Fungs usinda ebusika kwintsalela yezityalo.
2. Ityholo litshiza ekuqaleni kweplanga ukuya kwitsimo zeentsomi nge-vigor yobhedu (kwibhakethi lamanzi le-50-100 g) okanye i-Iron (300 g) okanye i-Iron (300 g).
3. Siphathwa nge-burgundy ulwelo 1% ukugxininisa kwiqhinga lokuhambahamba kwaye emva koko, okwesihlandlo sesithathu emva kweeveki ezi-2 nangesi-4 emva kokuqokelelwa kweengqokelela. Bazama ukuhambisa isisombululo kungekuphela njenga kwangaphandle, kodwa nangengaphakathi kweplate.

Imilinganiselo yomzabalazo:

1. Intwasahlobo yentwasahlobo yasentwasahlobo yokugungqa, ifaka i-5-10 cm yelaphu esempilweni. Oku kunegalelo kwiyona ndlela iphambili yesithsaba kwaye iyeke ukosuleleka kwamahlumela aselumelwaneni.
2. Ekuseni, amagqabi ashenxisiwe ngokupheleleyo, kuyakhululeka.
3. I-prophylaxis, ulwelo lwe-Burgr luyasetyenziswa. I-spray tyhes yeentsomi ezingamkelekanga kwaye emva kwentyatyambo. Ixesha lokugqibela liphathwa emva kokuvunwa kwamajikijolo.

Iibhulorho ezincinci ezimdaka nge-tyheli etyheli kwicala elingaphambili lingamagqabi aqhumayo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, i-tyheli-i-bights ivela kwi-gwenxa kwaye i-sprawl phezu komphezulu wonke.

Imilinganiselo yomzabalazo:

1. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zetyholo ziyachetywa kwaye zitshiswe.
2. Spray Burdid floid entwasahlobo, kubandakanya emva kweentyatyambo.
3. Kwimiqondiso yokuqala, i-phytosporin-m iyanceda.

Nge-ascohithiosa, amabala angwevu ekhanyayo enemiphetho emdaka emdaka kunye namachaphaza amnyama. Iiplani ze-foliages zomile kwaye ziqhekekile.

Iimpawu zesifo se-currant maria fielkova

Iimpawu zezifo ze-currant. (Ifoto esetyenziswa lilayisensi esemgangathweni © Ogorodnynye-shPargalki.ru)

Imilinganiselo yomzabalazo:

1. Amasebe ongezelelweyo anqunyulwe ukukhusela isithsaba.
2. Intsalela ithunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe ukusuka kwindawo okanye itshiswe.
3. Ukhula lwenkuni kunye nokukhulula ujikeleze ityholo.
4. I-inlings ngaphambi kokutyala ifakwe imizuzu engama-30 kwisisombululo se-100 g yemo yobhedu kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi, emva koko yahlanjwa.
5. Amanzi kunye nokuchumisa ngexesha.

Umaleko omhlophe kumagqabi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ufumana umbala obomvu, ubonakalisa usulelo nge-mldew. Esi sifo siqale ii-curranses nangaliphi na ixesha lezityalo. Imiphetho yamagqabi imnyama kwaye ife kude. Esi sifo sithintela ukuphuculwa kwamahlumela kunye neBhukumane yeZintso.

Imilinganiselo yomzabalazo:

1. Ukucutha ukunkcenkceshela, kuba umswakama ogqithisileyo unegalelo ekusasazeni i-fungus.
2. Emva kokuqukuqela okanye ekuqhubeni okokuqala kosulelo, isisombululo sesoda kunye nesepha eluhlaza kutshizwe ngesisombululo. Kuya kuthatha i-2-3 ukuqhubekeka kwixesha elinekhefu leentsuku ezili-10-16.
3. I-tinction yoMgqubo esebenzayo. Kwi-1 yezinto ezi-1 zokuthatha iinxalenye ezi-3 zamanzi kwaye inyanzelise iintsuku ezi-3. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, i-Bred ngokomlinganiso 1: 2, icebo lokucoca i-currants.

Kumhlaba wamagqabi (ukubuyela umva), iipleyiti zinamabala ama-3, zinyuswe kwaye zimnyama. I-alkali ithandwa, ngamanye amaxesha i-chlorosis iphawuleka, kodwa emva koko inyamalale. Iinxalenye ze-buds zipeyintiwe ngemipu, emva koko amajikisi aya kuqala okanye aziyi kuba ngokupheleleyo. Ityholo liqinile ngamahlumela.

Imilinganiselo yomzabalazo:

1. Esona sibonelelo sikhulu siyakukhusela i-tick tick ye-High, eya kuwosa isifo. Iminyaka emi-4 yokuqala emva kokufika ii-custrants ziphonononga ngononophelo.
2. Akukho chiza lisebenzayo lokubuyela umva. Ityholo eligulayo lice kwaye litshabalalise.

Ngomonakalo kwi-mosaic kumagqabi, amabala angenayo etyheli ezineendawo eziluhlaza ngaphakathi phakathi kwethambo livele. Emva koko badibanisa, igqabi iba tyheli ngokupheleleyo, umlungu wekhampasi kunye nolori.

Imilinganiselo yomzabalazo:

1. Inxulumene ngononophelo nokukhetha izithole ezinempilo kunye nokusikwa.
2. Ukutshiza izinambuzane.
3. Tywina owonakeleyo lutshisiwe. I-currant ayityalwanga kule ndawo iminyaka emi-5.

Imilinganiselo yomzabalazo:

1. Phosa umhlaba entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, iintsalela zezityalo zitshatyalalisiwe.
2. Izichumisi nge-zinc, boron, i-manganese, yobhedu.
3. Amasebe omlinganiso anqunyulwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
4. Xa utyala ii-curransents, umgama omncinci ovunyiweyo phakathi kwe-bush uqaphele.