Ngobusuku ngeCawa ezayo kwi-3.00, iingubo zewotshi zitshintshelwa kwiyure enye ngaphambili. Ibali elingenasiphelo malunga nobusika kunye nexesha lasehlotyeni, ezazimele ukuphela eLatvia kulo nyaka, kuya kuqhubeka. Intembelo exakekileyo nge-coronavirus, iminyaka ayinakusombulula lo mbandela. Kwaye akukho mntu uqinisekisa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha kwakhona akufuneki ukuba ususe iwotshi.
Kwimbali yombuzo
Kumazwe anebhanti ye-equatorial kunye nehlobo, kwaye ebusika ubude bosuku phantse abutshintshe. Nathi, kumantla asemantla, imeko yahlukile. Ukuba ngoJuni ekujikelezeni kweLatvia nge-23,00 ukukhanya, emva koko ubusika bunenyama kwangoko. Kwaye izazinzulu eYurophu kwinkulungwane ye-Xix yaqala ukucinga ngendlela yokulungisa imeko. Iziphumo zibonakala zilula- iNguqulelo Yeminyaka yewotshi ukwenza abantu baphakame kwangoko.Iintolo zokuqala zewotshi zaqala ukuguqulela eJamani ngo-1916 ukuze zisindise izixhobo zamandla. Umzekelo ulandelwa ziintsana zayo kunye namazwe okuqina. Kodwa emva kokuphela kweMfazwe ngo-1918, iJamani yala ukudlulisela iwotshi kwaye yaphinda yazisa le nkqubo nge-1940s phantsi kolawulo lweReich Reich. Ngo-1945, le nkqubo yarhoxiswa kwaye yaphinda yaziswa ngo-1949 eJamani kwaye ngonyaka we-1950 kwi-GDR. EJamani, ukupheliswa kwexesha lasehlotyeni kwenzeka ngo-1960, kwaye intshayelelo yayo entsha yathathelwa ingqalelo njengeyimfuneko ngexesha lengxaki yeoyile yowe-1973.
Abahlali baseLatvia baqala ukuguqula iintolo zewotshi ukusukela ngo-Epreli 1, 1981 kunye ne-USSR. Emva koko iLatvia yayihlala ngexesha laseMoscow. Isizathu sokuba i-Innovation yabizwa ngokuba ngoqoqosho ngombane. Ewe kunjalo, ngaloo maxesha, xa kwakuyimfuneko ukuvuka kwi-Shift yokuqala, yayilungele ukuya emsebenzini kumzi-mveliso.
Ngoku uninzi, ngokuchasene noko, lucaphukisa ubumnyama bangokuhlwa, olwaluthathelwa ingqalelo kwimozulu yethu yobusika obuxhaphakileyo iqala ngo-15,00. Kwaye luhlobo luni lwesonga lamandla esinokuthi sithethe ngoqoqosho lweentengiso ngokubanzi, xa inkampani yamandla, ngokuchaseneyo, inomdla wokukhula okukhulayo?
Ngexesha le-Atmoda, iBhunga eliPhakamileyo leLatvian SSR lagqiba kwelokuba liguqulele iireyitha zewotshi kwiyure enye, ukwala ixesha le-moscow. Emva koko abapolitiki bapeyintwe ngamandla kwaye bakhulula ukuba iLatvia ibe kufutshane neYurophu ngeyure enye. Ngo-2000, iSebe loLondolozo lwezoqoqosho laqhubeka nangaphezulu, lafika ixesha elithile kwihlobo leyure edlulileyo ukuhlala eBerlin naseParis. Kwaye kwakumnandi kakhulu ukuba kudlule kwi-riga eshiyekileyo nge-4 kusasa, xa ilanga laliqaqambile, kwaye zonke iidolophu zilala.
Emva kokunyuselwa kukaLatvia kwi-European Union, ixesha lokuguqulelwa kweetreyi laqalisa ukumisela i-brussels kweli lizwe. Rhoqo ngonyaka, amalungu e-EU alawula iintolo ngeCawe yokugqibela ka-Matshi kwaye ngeCawa yokugqibela ka-Okthobha. Umgangatho wowiso-mthetho waziswa ngo-2002. Kodwa uninzi lwabantu baseYurophu, kubandakanya amaLatvia, akayifanekisi lo myalelo.
Hayi kubuchule bethu
ELatvia, ngo-Agasti ka-2013, kwi-portal yamanyathelo oluntu, i-Manabalss.lv yaqalisa ukuqokelela imiqondiso yokwala ukuya ebusika nakwihlobo lasehlotyeni. Umbhali wesikhalazo wayenguGuntis Yokovskskis. Kwacetywa ukutshintsha ixesha leLatvia ne-UTC + 2 (GMT + 2) kwi-UTC + 3 (GMT + 3), i.E. Buyela kwixesha le-moscow. Umbhali weli phulo waphawula ukuba ilizwe ngalinye linelungelo lokukhetha indawo yewotshi.
Ngokutsho kweYANKOVSKIs, uguqulelo lwe-watches ukusuka kwi-Watsika ixesha lehlobo kwaye ibuyile yaphula isingqisho somntu, esihlala sibonakalaliswa kakhulu ebantwaneni, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abanesifo esinganyangekiyo. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani ihlangabezana noxinzelelo olungafunekiyo.
I-10 lamawaka ezilwanyana phantsi koxwebhu lwezikhalazo ziqokeleleke ngokukhawuleza. Iphulo labantu latshintshelwa kwi-SEJM, kodwa oomameli bathi abanakukwenza nantoni na, kuba ukukhohlisa ixesha elidlulileyo kukuphambuka kweebrashi. Njengoko kunokubonwa, ukusukela ngoko kudlule iminyaka esibhozo, kwaye "abakhonzi babantu" abakhange babonakalise inyathelo elikhethekileyo.
Kodwa eFinland, ii-folk zikhethekile zaza zasebenza ngakumbi. Kweli lizwe, ukuze kurhoxiswe uguqulelo lwexesha elithile lomsikihla, bangaphezu kwama-70,000 abantu abatyikityiweyo. IPalamente yaseFinland ixhasa inyathelo lokuqala. Bangabameli beli lizwe kwaye babe ngabaqeqeshi bokucinywa kwexesha elithile kwi-European Union. Kwavela ukuba inkqubo yenguqulelo yempuni yentwasahlobo yayidiniwe ngabantu abaninzi baseYurophu.
Ikhomishini yaseYurophu yayigcina olona kuphando lukhulu lwabahlali kwimbali ye-EU. Kwathatha inxaxheba malunga ne-4.6 yezigidi zabantu. Kwaye i-84% yabaphenduli ixhase ukupheliswa kokudluliselwa kweeyure ngehlobo nelibusika. Uninzi lweevoti "ze" zavela eJamani naseOstreria. ELatvia, i-9.5 lamawaka abantu bavakalisa uluvo lwabo. Isiphumo sasingaphezulu kwe-EUP (i-85% inqwenela ukuhlala ngexesha elinye).
Inkqubo emide yonxibelelaniso
Kubonakala ngathi amagosa ekhomishini aseYurophu kufuneka aphulaphule umyolelo wabavoti. Nokuba kwenzeka njani. Yaqala inkqubo ende yokulungelelanisa phakathi kwamazwe. Nangona ngo-2019 kweza kwisikhundla esinye, wacinga ukuba inguqulelo yokugqibela yeewotshi kumazwe awayekhethe ixesha lehlobo lacwangciswa ngoMatshi 2021, nakumazwe anyuliweyo ebusika.Nangona kunjalo, kwakuyimfuneko ukusombulula imizimba yowiso-mthetho kwawo onke amazwe e-EU. Kodwa kuqhume i-Coronavirus pandemic, kwaye isihloko siyinto "engabalulekanga" kwibhokisi ende. Ke ngoko, iSebe lezoqoqosho lweLatvia lapapasha isaziso esiqinisekisiweyo sokuba, ngelixa kwi-European Union, abayi kuza kumbono omnye ngokuguqulelwa kwewotshi, iLatvia iya kuhamba ukusuka kwihlobo lobusika kunye nokubuyela umva. Kude kube ngu-Okthobha 31, ilizwe liza kuhlala ehlobo.
Isikhundla seLatvia saqinisekiswa, samkelwa kwintlanganiso yeKhabhinethi yabaPhathiswa ngoFebruwari 19, 2019. Ucebisa ukuba ilizwe lilungele ukuya ixesha lasehlotyeni kwaye liqhubeke lihlala kuye ngalo lonke ixesha. Kodwa kunqweneleka ukuba onke amazwe alo mmandla ahlala kwindawo enye, engaxoxwa. Isikhundla seLithuania nase-Estonia siyafana nesiLatvia. IFinland kwaye ngoku uphila ngexesha elinye kunye namazwe eBaltic. Kodwa eSweden nasePoland, iyahlukile.
Siza kulala iyure enye
Ukuba ngexesha lotshintsho ebusika lixesha sisongeza iyure yokulala, emva koko ngentwasahlobo, ngokuchaseneyo, thatha. Ewe kunjalo, kwiimeko ezikhoyo zezithintelo ezibangelwa ngubhubhane we-coronavirus, uninzi lwendlu ngaphandle kwendlu, kwaye ezinye zihlala zihleli kwiholide enyanzelweyo. Ebusuku, akukho mntu uphumayo amagqabi amakhaya - iiklabhu zasebusuku nemivalo zivaliwe. Umyalezo okhweleyo weHlabathi uncitshisiwe. Ke ngoko, ukuguqulelwa kwewotshi akuyi kuba nempembelelo ekhethekileyo kuqoqosho.
Ukongeza, abantu banamathuba ngakumbi okusinda kwezi ntsuku zingathandekiyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka wakhe ukwakha isingqisho esiqhelekileyo kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi kwi-scimertime. Eyona mithetho isisiseko ibandakanya oku kulandelayo: Phambi kwexesha lokuguqulelwa kwexesha elinqwenelekayo kwiintsuku ezininzi ngokulandelelana ukuzenzakalise kakuhle; Ngaphambi kokulala, kuyimfuneko ukuba uchithe igumbi apho umntu alele khona (iqondo lobushushu igumbi lokulala lingaphezulu kwe-22 °); Emva kwemini, musa ukusela ikofu kunye neti eyomeleleyo; Isidlo sangokuhlwa akufuneki sibe seklorie kunye nobunzima; Ubuncinci kangangeyure kufuneka yabelwe ukuhamba ngomoya omtsha, kuba ioksijini izisa inkqubo ye-nervous kwi-nervay, isuse ivolthi.
Ukongeza, inguqu yexesha lasehlotyeni umzimba uyabona ngcono, njengoko iyure yokukhanya yongezwa. Ukuba ngoMgqibelo, ngoMatshi 27, ilanga liya kubhalwa kwi-18.53, ngelo xesha ngeCawa, Matshi 28, -Esele kwi-19.55. Enye into kukuguqulwa kwexesha lobusika. Kodwa, ngaphambi kwelo xesha, i-United United Universe isavuma kwaye iphumeze isikhundla esiqhelekileyo esaphuhliswa emva ngo-2019?
UAlexander Fedotov.