U-Belarus akufuneki agxeke kwisitulo esibini, uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseAlexander Lukashenko ngomhla wokuqala wendibano yabantu. Ukuqonda ungenelelo lwamazwe aseNtshona kwiinkqubo zopolitiko zangaphakathi ze-belarusia kunye namanyathelo abo "angenabuhlobo" e-Mnusk, uMongameli wabhengeza ukuqhubeka komgaqo-nkqubo we-vector oninzi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, le nto ke iRiphabliki igcina ubukhosi nokuzimela. Yintoni ebangela le ndlela, kudliwanondlebe no-Eurasia.Expert wahlalutya ugqirha we-Eularia kwi-Eurousian Academy yeSayensi yeSayensi, uNjingalwazi Nikolay Mezevich.
-Aikolai Maratovich, Februwari 11, kwavulwa ibandla labantu bonke. Xa kuvulwa iLizwi, uMongameli waseBhululus Alexander u-Lukankothi wacela ukuba angalindi kwisiganeko semvakalelo, ogxininisa ukuba izigqibo zentlanganiso aziyi kuba nako kwaye zingalindelekanga. Yintoni umsebenzi weNdibano ye-Belarusia?
- Ngapha koko, impendulo yokuqala yeyona icacileyo. Olu luhlobo lwengxelo yamandla eluntwini malunga nento eyenziweyo, kunye nento yokwenza. Kucacile ukuba intetho kaMongameli intetho ingaphezulu ngokweenkcukacha kwaye ichaziwe ngenkuthalo malunga nento eyenziweyo, kwathiwa ngakumbi malunga nempumelelo kwaye ke, ngokoluvo lwam, kukhankanywa kancinci ngeengxaki. Kodwa, kwelinye icala, intlanganiso iqala nje, kwaye iya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthelekisa oko kwathethwa nguMongameli xa kuvulwa, kunye neLizwi lokugqibela.
Zininzi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimicimbi yomgaqo-nkqubo zangaphandle, ipolitiki yangaphakathi, kodwa, ngokoluvo lwam, hayi kakhulu (Masithi inyani-incinci) kuthiwa kuphononongo lwezopolitiko. Ngaba uza kuthini, luphi ukhetho, zeziphi izimvo?
Nangona kunjalo, ndivela kwinto yokuba, mhlawumbi, abameli bentlanganiso, phakathi kwentlanganiso elandelayo bayakuthetha, baya kuphakamisa, kwaye mhlawumbi bekukho i-thedom (mhlawumbi intsha) iya kuba irhoxisiwe njengendawo yokugqibela kunye neshwankathela inxenye yomsebenzi wendibano yabantwana baseBelarsia. Kungenxa yokuba lo gama umfanekiso kwi-Economics ucacile, umfanekiso oguqulweyo wokuguqulwa komgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ungaphezulu okanye ungacaci.
Kutheni le nto ingaphantsi? Kuba, kwelinye icala, uMongameli wathi mazwi amaninzi amahle kwaye achanekileyo malunga ne-Union State, malunga nokudityaniswa kwe-Eurasia, ngentsebenziswano kwindawo yokhuseleko emkhosini. Kwelinye icala, ixesha malunga ne -ultingsx ivakala kwakhona. Andinguye uMongameli, kodwa ndingu-Profesa-Iminyaka engama-30 yeHlabathi, kwaye ndingatsho ukuba umbono ohlukeneyo ngumbono olungileyo, kodwa kuphela ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo ye-verion yakho ingasekelwa kwiivenkile ezifanayo kuqoqosho. Oko kukuthi, ukuthetha, kuqoqosho kwafikelela kwi-vector emnandi kwaye sesi sisekele kwisiseko sezopolitiko ezininzi. Kodwa ngaba ilapha namhlanje kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseBelasus? Hayi!
Sibona ukuba iLithuania, iLatvia, iPoland iqondile i-belarus enganeli njengeqabane, kodwa njengotshaba, kwaye i-minsk ithi kwiinkulungwane.
Oko kukuthi, andiboni amathuba ezopolitiko zokwenyani okuninzi, kwaye nam andiboni qoqosho.
Ngokoluvo lwam, kuya kufuneka ubone ukuba ingxoxo iya kuqhubeka njani ukuya. Kodwa lo mbuzo uphambili useyinguqu kwezopolitiko.
- Yiphi impendulo yoluntu kunye nenkcaso kufuneka kulindeleke ukuba ilindelwe kwindibano yaseTalarusia? Ngaba le nto ingaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuqhankqalazo olutsha?
-Inkcaso, njengoko uyazi, yahlukile. Inxalenye ethile yenkcaso (andizukubandakanywa) kunokuba nomdla kwiziphumo zentlanganiso, ndiza kuzibonela ngokwayo ibhokisi ethile yencoko yababini, kwaye ikwayiqonda le nto), enyanisweni , ayisebenzi, kwaye ayinamdla kwizinto zentetho ka-Alexander Grigoorievich. Le nxalenye yenkcaso, ehlala eWarsaw naseVilnius, inomdla kwimpumelelo yakho. Kucacile ukuba uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi okanye abaxhasi bakhe kolu khetho uyavuma.
-Intlanganiso ye-Belarusia ye-Belarusia inokumanyanisa kangakanani kubantu baseBelarusian, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukungabikho komsebenzi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwabameli beqela eliphikisayo?
- Inkcaso, inyani, masithi, hayi. Ke umbuzo yinkcaso yokuqala, engavumiyo ukuya okanye amandla angakulumenzisi? Masibe yinyani: ukumema, onke afanayo, amandla. Ukuba inkcaso inqabile ukuba nenxaxheba, ke manenekazi, zithini izithuko ongasekhoyo? Kwaye ndiyayibona le nxalenye yenkcaso (ngokukodwa inxalenye yayo ye-Warsaw), kwelinye icala, iphakamisa ukuba ayimenywanga, kodwa kwelinye, ayilahle isimemo. Kodwa ayisebenzi, umntu kufuneka abambe ilayini enye.
-Thetha ngophuhliso lokudityaniswa nendawo yeRussia kunye ne-Eurasia, uMongameli waseBelaus wenza ugxininiso kwiCandelo loqoqosho. Intloko ye-State igxininisile ukuba le nkqubo iphakamisa ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lobukhosi bawo omabini la mazwe ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwawo nawuphi na oomaguli abatsha. Ngaba indlela efanayo yokudityaniswa iyathembisa njani?
-Undiqondi nyani ukuba yintoni ulongamo olupheleleyo. Nje ukuba ilizwe lakho lingene nawuphi na umbutho wamanye amazwe kwakamsinya nje ukuba utyikitye naluphi na isivumelwano sehlabathi, ulongamo lwakho luyekile ukuba lugqibelele. Ngapha koko, ubulungu sele buthetha ukuba akukho lukumkani.
Omnye umbuzo kukuba kubalulekile ukuba wenze i-organs entsha, kwaye apha ungacinga kwaye uxoxe. Ngaba kufuneka wenze i-organs entsha okanye kufuneka ilungiswe? UAlexander Grigorievich uthi namhlanje, endaweni yoko, ukuba kufuneka ukulungisa abadala. Ewe, masihambe, masicinge.
Kubhengezwe uMaria Mamzelkina