Komputa inoshandiswa kune munyori wenzvimbo yekutarisira. Iyo nheyo yebasa rayo yakavakirwa pakubata nemagineti yepasi, nekuti kambasi pachayo zvakare magineti. Museve wake unogona kutenderedza zvakasununguka. Asi mudziyo unoita sei pane magineti matanda?
Ndeipi nzvimbo yemagineti yepasi uye iripi?
Pasi redu rine munda wemagineti (geomagnetic), iyo yakamuka anenge mabhiriyoni mazana mana emabhiriyoni apfuura. Maererano nenhoroondo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzemasayendisiti, iyo yakagadzirwa neiyo nyika (musimboti). Iyi munda inofamba ichisimudza zvemagetsi mhosva, pamwe nemitumbi ine nguva yemagineti, kunyangwe mamiriro ekufamba kwavo.
Nzvimbo yemagineti inoita basa rakakosha kwazvo. Iyo inodzivirira pasi, satellitial satellite kubva kumhedzisiro yeCosmic zvidimbu, semuenzaniso, mhepo solar. Pasi pesimba reGeomagnetic munda, kutungamira kwekufamba kwavo kuri kuchinja.
Iyo samnetic pole inzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze pasi pevhu, uko mitsara yemunda inowanikwa pamakona ekurudyi. Magineti matanda maviri, pamwe nenzvimbo - kuchamhembe uye zasi, asi hazvienderane.
Muchokwadi, maererano nemirairo yemagineti yemuviri, danda rezasi rinowanikwa kuchamhembe, uye kuchamhembe kumaodzanyemba. Asi, kuitira kuti urege kuvhiringidzika, masayendisiti akabvuma kuvadana nenzira yakajairwa.
Chinhu chinonakidza: Iyo yekuchamhembe yemagineti yemagineti yakawanikwa musi waJune 1, 1831 Naiyo Chirungu Muna 1841, akatsidzira kuti South South (Antarctica) iri.
Magineti matanda haasi emidheni, sezvo magineti munda wepasi pane asymmetric. Ivo vari mukufamba kwenguva, uye kufamba kwematanda kunonyatsogadziriswa nemasayendisiti. Semuenzaniso, iyo North Pole inofamba pamwe neElliptical trajectory uye zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka kuchamhembe-kumadokero.
Anenge makore mazana mana aive munzvimbo yeArctic munharaunda muCanada. Maererano nekufungidzira kwekutanga kwemasayendisiti, atove muna 2020 pole yaifanirwa kunge iri muRussia. Nekudaro, kumhanya kwekufamba kwake kwakadzokorora kuchinja. Iyo South Pole iri panguva ino pamucheto weAntarctica.
Hambasi sei?
Zvichienderana nemhando yemhando, inogona kuve yakarongedzwa nemiseve imwe kana maviri. Iyo kambasi museve anogara achiratidza kuchamhembe (kana kuchamhembe uye zasi, mune iyi kesi iyo nhungamo yekuchamhembe inowanzoiswa mune imwe ruvara). Museve wemagineti uri parutivi rwe geomagnetic ndima.
Kuti uone kutungamirirwa, kampasi yakanyanya. Museve unobviswa kubva kune retainer (zvinodikanwa kuti urembedze yekushandiswa). Maererano neMutemo weMagineti Matanda, matanda mamwechete akanyorwa, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinokwezva. Naizvozvo, kambasi inogara ichiratidza kumwe kutungamira.
Kambasi inoratidza danda renyika, uye kwete geographic. Sezvo vasinganyatsobatana, uye matanda ari kugara achifamba, imwe chikanganiso chinotenderwa, asi haina kutsoropodzwa nekwavo.
Chinhu chinonakidza: Muna 2019 (kekutanga mumakore mazana matatu nemashanu), iyo yekuchamhembe yemagineti uye pole yekukanyatsoenderana. Izvi zvakaitika pane zero zero greenwiich meidian muLondon.
Ko kampasi inoshanda kuNorth neSouth Pole?
Padanho remagineti, kampasi inoshanda zvisizvo. Chishandiso chakagadzirirwa kushandisirwa nguva - muchinzvimbo ichi, museve uri mumitsara yemagetsi uye inoratidza kutungamirirwa. Pamashiripiti emagineti, iwo magetsi emagetsi anowanikwa pakona ye90º. Kana iyo Hull museve yaisazotarisirwa, ingatsvaga kutora iyo yakafanana nzvimbo.
Nhoroondo dziri miseve mune ino nyaya inoenderana nehunhu hwechimiro chekapasi. Kana iyo yakarara zvakasununguka pane axis, inoshandura uye yamira kufamba. Kana museve wakadzika mumvura, zvinotora chinzvimbo chinopokana.
Chikotarasi chichapupu pamatanda emagineti hazvina kunaka, nekuti mamiriro ezvinhu ekushandisa kwawo anotyorwa. Kazhinji museve unowanikwa wakakwenenzverwa - pamwe chete nemidziyo yemagetsi yeiyo geomagnetic munda. Pamadombo, iwo masimba emasimba anogara pachinzvimbo, saka museve unowanzova kwaari, asi izvi hazvina kupihwa nekampasi dhizaini.
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