Iyo whirlpool inonakidza chiitiko chinonakidza chinoitika munzizi, makungwa, makungwa uye mamwe masendimita. Mukuwedzera, inogona kucherechedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa - semuenzaniso, kana achidonhedza mvura mukunyura kana kugeza. Funga nezvezvikonzero uye maitiro ehunhu husina kujairika.
Whitlpool inoumbwa sei mukunyura?
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nzira dzemvura muchisikirwo uye mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba akasiyana zviitiko zvakasiyana. Kana iwe ukazadza kunyura kana kugeza nemvura yakawanda, uye wozovhura kwazvo gomba rekudhara, iyo mvura ichatanga kutenderera spiral. Uyu maitiro zvakare anonzi Swirl. Iko kukonzeresa kukonzeresa kuitika kwayo ndiko kufamba kwemamorekuru, iyo yemvura ine mvura.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinokanganisa maitiro aya: kumhanya kwekufamba uye viscosity ndiko kuyerera kupesana. Pangangoita gomba rakatsvuka rakavhurwa, mamorekuru emvura ari pamusoro payo, tanga kukurumidza kufambisa pasi pezviito zvegirairo. Zvakare, viscosity kana kupokana kwemukati zvakare kunoratidzawo mvura nemagasi.
Iko kukosha kweichi chiitiko ndechekuti mhirizhonga inofambisa mamorekuru inoendeswa kune iyo pulse pakati pezvikamu, nekudaro yakaenzana nekumhanya kwekufamba. Ndokusaka mvura iri muChirl yakaumbwa ichavhunduka. Uye nekukurumidza sechikamu chemvura chinotanga kutenderera chinonhuwirira, mimwe mamorekuru ese anobatanidzwa mune izvi.
Kumhanya kweMvura Zvita muVortex hakuna kufanana: Iko kuswededza pedyo nehuku gomba, yakakwira, uye inoputika. Chikamu chepakati chechamupupuri, icho chiri funnel, kuzadzwa nemhepo. Nekuderera kwehuwandu hwemvura mukunyura, iyi matanda emhepo yakaderedzwa uye yakaderera mupipi. Chemupepu chinosvika kune yepamusoro yekuvandudzwa kwayo nekukurumidza nguva isati yasvika iyo mvura yese iri mupenyu mugomba.
Zvinokonzeresa uye michina yemvura mafirimu mune zvakasikwa
Mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, iyo whirlpool ndeyekufamba kweiyo nzvimbo yemvura mudenderedzwa, iyo inoitika pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzedziva kana rwizi rwechiteshi. Ichi chiitiko chine zvikonzero zvinoverengeka:
- Unganidzai 2 kuyerera;
- kuwedzera kwakapinza pamubhedha;
- Mafashama mafashama, fungidziro dzemhenderekedzo yegungwa.
Kana maviri maConstes maviri, nguva yekutenderera inoumbwa pamuganho wenzizi dzadzo. Kana mvura ikadzikira munzvimbo yake kusvika pasi, kutsva kwetsva kubva kumisangano yekunze ichatsiviwa. Zvinoenderana nemutemo wekuchengetedza kwekusimudzira, zvidiki kutenderera radius, kukwiridzira kumhanya kwekufamba kwenzizi, sekunge mumvura inodonha mukunyura. Kuyerera kunowana fomu yekupfira, uye pamusoro pesimba ratinoona funnel, iyo inoumbwa necentrifugal simba.
Midzi isingaperi uye yemwaka, pamwe nesangano. Mumakungwa nemakungwa, vanomuka semhedzisiro yemafungu (tidal uye tidy), inotarisana neyavo uye inouya inoyerera. Kumhanya kwemvura muchamupupuri kwakadaro kunogona kukwirisa. Iyo dhayamita yeiyo whirlpool zvakare kubva pamasendimita emakiromita emakiromita akati wandei. Iyo yakakura funnels inowanikwa mugungwa rakavhurika.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yemvura nzira uye panguva imwe chete iyo inokurumidza kuyerera ndeye salstraumen uye malstorm (Norway), Canada) uye Naruto Watorways (Japan). Kumhanya kwemvura muSARSTENMAP - kusvika pamakore makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika 37 km / h.
Zvinokosha kuti mune hydrology yerwizi rukuru runoshandisa izwi rekuti "shuga". Ichi chiitiko, panguva iyo mvura inotanga kutenderera kuseri kwemhepo yemhenderekedzo yegungwa, inopinda murwizi rweRwizi. Uyezve, kana iri bhangi rekuruboshwe, kutenderera kunoitika kuongorora, uye kana iyo chaiyo iri izere.
Chipingamupinyi kune kuyerera chinogona zvakare kushanda sechinhu chakasarudzika, semuenzaniso, rutsigiro rwebhiriji. Uye nekukurumidza nzizi - kunyange ibwe. Kuchengetera dhayamita yemakumi maviri emamita kazhinji kazhinji kwakaoma kufunga kubva kure, sezvo mvura iri mauri iri kufamba zvakanaka. Mune vadiki vadiki, iyo fundo inoonekwa zvakanaka nekuda kwekukurumidza kwekufamba kwemvura inoyerera.
Iyo whirlpool mumiviri yemvura inomuka semhedzisiro yekurohwa kwemaviri kuyerera, kuwedzera kwakapinza kwemubhedha kana chipingamupinyi chinoyerera kutenderedza hova. Iwo ndiwo anokonzeresa nguva yekutenderera, semhedzisiro iyo iyo nzvimbo dzemvura dzinotsaudzana uye dzinofamba dzakasiyana nekumhanya kwakasiyana pamwero wekupenga, uchigadzira funnel. Mukunyura, mamorekuru emvura anofambiswawo pamwe nehelix pasi pechiitiko chekukakavara uye kupokana kwemukati.
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