Hunhu hunoshandurwa nenzvimbo. Madzitateguru edu ari kure, kungofanana neni nhasi, akatarisa mukati megungwa rekusvika padhuze pedyo nekufunga zvisingaradzwe. Vazivi venyeredzi vekare vakashandisa nyeredzi kuti vaone nguva uye vafambe nekuvamba, asi kutanga kwekufungidzira kwemazuva ano Garirea, vachitumira teresikopu kusvika kudenga kweusiku muna 1609. Kubva ipapo, zvakawanda zvachinja - kusvika pazana ramakumi maviri, teresikopu dzave zvimiro zvikuru nezvigadzirwa zvikuru zvakaiswa muzvivakwa zvavo zvikuru. Nhasi tine cosmic telescopes, dzakadai seHubble, pamwe neTesitopipes uchishandisa matekinoroji nezve ndeapi Galilei haagoni kufunga. Tekinoroji nhasi vari kukudziridza nekukurumidza, uye nyeredzi vanokura pamwe navo. Mukupedzisira, isu tinoziva nezvezvose zvakasikwa kwete zvakanyanya sezvatingade, asi kutsvaga kwesangano rezvinyorwa zvine musoro hazvisati zvaveurwa nekubudirira. Asi teresicapes itsva ichakwanisa kuona hupenyu kunze kwenyika here? Kubva pachinyorwa ichi iwe uchadzidza izvo telescopes zvinogona kuchinja kuongorora nyeredzi kamwechete kwenguva dzose.
Makumi matatu metrescope (Hawaii)
Muna 2019, zviremera zveU.S. Iyo New Telescope Girazi ichave katatu iyo dhayamu ye chero teresikopu inoshandiswa nhasi, iyo ichabvumira masayendisiti kuti vaone mwenje uchibva mukureba zvinhu zvinowanikwa uye zvakashata. Kuwedzera pakudzidza kuberekwa kwemapuraneti, nyeredzi uye mapoka enyeredzi, vazivi venyeredzi vanotarisira kujekesa zvisina musoro kuti vasinganzwisisike kana kusviba, asi vane maburi matema, vari kure nemakungwa uye vanotsvaga hupenyu hwehukama.
Mari yemutengo wechiona chinoshamisa ichi chichabhadhara hurumende yeAmerican yemadhora zana nemakumi matatu emadhora. Nyanzvi dzinoziva kuti tesitero nyowani ichave yechitatu mune yakatevedzana yeanonzi yakanyanya kuwanda teresikopu. Yakarongwa kuti teresikopu ine makore makumi matatu emamita ine nzvimbo yakazara ye664 metres metres ichaunganidzwa ka9 times kupfuura iyo yakakura kupfuura zvese zviripo teresicapes. Kuvhura kwemakumi matatu emamita teresikopa kunofanira kuitika muna 2027. Zvakanaka, isu tichamirira!
Verenga zvakare: kurasikirwa kwesainzi - teresikopu inoparadzirwa nemasayendisiti vaitsvaga vatorwa
Observatory zita mushure mekutenda rubin (Chile)
Magirazi makuru haasi iyo chete kiyi yekugadzira teresikopu inokwanisa kuita shanduko muchadenga. Synoptic Survey Telescope (Yakakura Synoptic Survey Telescope) kana Ongorora zita reruzha harina kukura seHawaii, asi inopa saizi yavo diki necue uye kumhanya. Iyo teresikopa yekuongorora LSST yakagadzirirwa kuongorora husiku hwehusiku husiku humwe hutatu, uye kwete kutarisisa kune chinangwa chimwe nechimwe. Neiyo yakakura kwazvo digital lsst kamera ichanyorera mavara, anononoka kufamba husiku.
Iyo nyowani yedhijitari kamera, saizi yemotokari diki, ichakwanisa kutora iyo inonyanya kutaridzika ndima yekutarisa, ichibvumira teresikopu kuita zvinhu zvinoshamisa uye zvakakura zvifananidzo. Sekureva kweLSST Vagadziri, Cherechedzo mutsva wekucherechedza chinopa mafambiro ekuzivisa zvisingaonekwe matatu-matatu emakadhi ekuparadzira makadhi ezvose zvakasikwa. Kadhi iri rakagadzirirwawo kujekesa kujekesa pane kusinganzwisisike rima simba rine simba rekusimudzira kuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.
Kutanga kwebasa rechishamiso ichi chehunyanzvi kurongwa makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri. Nenzira, munguva pfupi yapfuura munyengeri akakonzera anopfuura mamirioni matatu mapoka enyeredzi pamepu. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve chiitiko ichi chinonakidza pano.
Giant Magellan Telescope (Chile)
Kumwe kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuunganidza telescopes iri muChile iri Giant Magtellane Telescope (GMT), iyo yekuvakwa kweiyo yakarongedzerwa las campanas inoongorora muSouth Atakam. Iyo yakasarudzika dhizaini yeGMT inosanganisira "hurongwa hwemanyoro manomwe akaomesesa monolithiki nhasi", izvo zvichashandiswa sechinhu chekuunganidza. Iyo dhayamita yegirazi rega rega ndeye 8.4 m, uye uremu hwakaenzana nemakumi maviri matani.
Kuti ugare uchiziva nezve nhau dzichangoburwa kubva kunhau dzenyika yeTekinoroji yepamusoro uye sainzi yakakurumbira, nyorera nhau dzedu dzinodyisa muTelegraph. Kune enhau yenguva dzose yekuzivisa nguva nguva dzose pane saiti.
Kufanana neakawanda ezvizvarwa zvechizvarwa zvinotevera, hofori hofori nzvimbo dzinoedza kugadzirisa zvakavanzika zvezvinhu zvakasikwa. Masayendisiti anozvishandisa kuti awane hupenyu hwehukama pane exolannets, pamwe nekudzidza kuti mapoka enhema emahara akaumbwa sei, nei paine yakawanda yakasviba nyaya uye zvakasviba makore mazhinji, makore mashoma. Iko kutanga kwakarongwa kwebasa reiyi hofori telescope ndeye 2023.